Grade

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Mathematics Senior High

(2)の矢印のしたかはわからないです解説お願いします!

基本 例題 163 図形の分割と面積 (1) 次のような四角形ABCD の面積Sを求めよ。18-8A 0000 ( (1) 平行四辺形ABCD で, 対角線の交点を0とすると AC=10, BD=6√2,∠AOD=135° (2) AD/BCの台形ABCD で, AB=5, BC=8, BD=7,∠A=120° 指針 p.265 基本事項 2 基本 162 四角形の面積を求める問題は, 対角線で2つの三角形に分割して考える。 (1)平行四辺形は,対角線で合同な2つの三角形に分割されるから S=2△ABD また, BO=DOから AABD = 2△OAD よって, まず △OAD の面積を求める (2)(台形の面積)=(上下底)×(高さ)÷2 が使えるように,上底 AD の長さと高 さを求める。 まず, △ABD (2辺と1角が既知) において余弦定理を適用。 CHART 四角形の問題 対角線で2つの三角形に分割 (*) △OAB △OAD は, (1) 平行四辺形の対角線は,互いに他を2等分するから 解答 OA=1/2AC=5, それぞれの底辺を OB, A D 135° OD= D=12BD=3√2 ゆえに 0 √2 2 =30 OD とみると,OBOD で, 高さが同じであるから,そ の面積も等しい。 【参考】下の図の平行四辺形 の面積Sは S=1/A B AOAD = 2 10 OA・OD sin 135° 1/12・5・3√2.1/2 15 = 15 よって S=2△ABD=2・2△OAD(*) =4• 2 (2) △ABD において, 余弦定理により 72=52+AD2-2・5・AD cos 120° A D T120° 5 7 ゆえに AD2+5AD-24=0 B よって (AD-3) (AD+8)=0 AD> 0 であるから AD=3 BH 8 A ・AC・BDsin 0 [練習 163 (2) 参照] 0 D 頂点 A から辺BC に垂線 AH を引くと AH=ABsin∠ABH, ∠ABH=180°∠BAD=60° S=1/2(AD+BC)AH よって =1/12(38) 5sin60 (3+8) ・5sin 60°= 55√3 DA-A AD // BC (上下)×(高さ)÷2

Resolved Answers: 1
English Senior High

(1)が分からないので教えて欲しいです。

5 10 15 20 25 S1 夏期講習 第3講 宿題読解(全クラス共通) 次の英文を読んで、 設問に答えなさい。 There is an old saying in English: "Laughter is the best medicine." Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now, however, (1)doctors have begun to investigate laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found evidence (2a)that laughter really can improve people's health. Tests were done to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films, while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found ). It increases that laughter has similar effects to ( 3 blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. beneficial. If laughter exercises the body, it must be Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be capable of ( 4 ) the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to program. be that it helps to produce natural chemicals in the brain (2b)that diminish both stress and pain. There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the body's immune system, that is, the system which fights infection. As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and *psychiatrists in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients' condition by ing them to laugh. They have found that even if feel like laughing, (5)making them ilar to those 文法テキスト宿題 p69 4 問1 下線部(1)をitの内容を明らかにして日本語に訳しなさい。 問2 下線部(2a) (2b)と同じ用法の that を含む文を、次のア~オから それぞれ1つずつ選びなさい。 7. He is the man that lives next door to us. 1. It was such a wonderful movie that I saw it five times. 5. The average price of whisky is higher than that of beer. I. No one told me that he had been ill. *. The fact that she lied made him angry. 問3空所(3)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. mental powers physical exercise 1. vocal exercise I. a good sleep 問4 空所(4)に入れるのに最も適当なものを、次のア~エから1 つ選びなさい。 7. increasing . reducing 1. producing I. encouraging 問5 下線部(5)を them および those の内容を明らかにして日本語に 訳しなさい。

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