Grade

Type of questions

TOEIC・English Undergraduate

Those whoから後の訳し方で何故こう訳されるのかが分からないです。どうやって文を分けて考えるのかがイマイチ分かりません、、

54 演習 54(問題→本冊:p.109) 関 19ldo1q . guorilA] ケemoldora3 einislomosお的目 Through congquest and acquisition the strong overpowered the weak and made slaves of the people. Those who were made slaves and serfs were compelled, through forced labor, to work for their masters and lords upon such terms and conditions as the owners and lords fixed for them. 【全文訳】征服と獲得によって強者は弱者を制圧して彼らを奴隷にした。 奴隷や農奴に された人々は,強制労働を通して,自分たちを所有している人々と領主が奴隷農 奴である自分たちに押しつけた条件で無理やり働かされた。 【解説】第1文の冒頭の前置詞を (Through acquisition)とくくり,以下の文構造を 押さえる。あるよりはま ) 七さ aa 「弱者を抑圧した」 el gahgO the strong[overpowered the weak of 29 s 大に e CSLS OL hib yovnoo V19t es Vtloni roio made slaves (of the people) 「人々を奴隷にした」 and 2文 Vt M 中国合斗 らは 却代 「文全 なお the people は文脈から the weak の言い換えと判断する。 第2文の Those who は = The people who であり, who節は serfs までである。 (compelO to⑦〉 のパターンを思い浮かべ,それを受動態にして Those were pelled to work 「人々は働くことを余儀なくされた」とする。ポイントは such as に目を付けることにある。fixed の目的語は as であることを確認して [as .. them] のようにくくる。for them 「彼ら (=D奴隷や農奴にされた人々)用に」 の意味 である。 「彼らのために定めた(条件…)」→ 「彼らに押しつけた(条件…)」。 (02uls (odyOV) Ia ふ 骨も大地 gie nso (3) asided 内前さら

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English Senior High

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The response of local people to volunteer work by high school students 2 The importance of volunteer work by high school students in a community 1 Understanding the community in which high school students live 3 The success of a high school through the efforts of a great principal 2. According to the glaph and table, which of the following is true about the students at 2/4 速読編 【目標時間8分) 8点 1 Which is the best title for the passage? 精読編 【目標時間 12分) 内容理解 St. Martin's? 0 Nearly half of them did five to ten hours of volunteer work a month (6点) 2 Alarge percentage of them did not do any volunteer work. 。Thev were not so interested in helping others as in learning something new. The most popular reason for volunteering was to get work experience. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is true about St. Martin's High School in 2008? (6点) 0 Parents wanted to move the school toa new location in a new city. 2 Mr. Amster thought the students should learn more about the community. 3 The students did more volunteer work with their families than in 2009. 1 Half of the students and their families decided to leave the communitv. (6点) 4. 下線部(1)の this の内容を日本語で説明しなさい。 5. 下線部(2) を和訳しなさい。 (6点) (8点) 6. According to the passage, which of the following is true? U Volunteering has helped many students improve their self-esteem. The 2009 volunteer projects mainly involved cleaning the environment. 9MOS students stop doing volunteer work when thev graduate from school. Parents of the students do not take part in volunteer activities. 5

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