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TOEIC・English Undergraduate

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15 語数: 398 語 出題校 法政大 5 We are already aware that our every move online is tracked and analyzed. But you 2-53 couldn't have known how much Facebook can learn about you from the smallest of social interactions - a 'like'*. (1) Researchers from the University of Cambridge designed (2) a simple machine-learning 2-54 system to predict Facebook users' personal information based solely on which pages they had liked. E "We were completely surprised by the accuracy of the predictions," says Michael 2-55 Kosinski, lead researcher of the project. Kosinski and colleagues built the system by scanning likes for a sample of 58,000 volunteers, and matching them up with other 10 profile details such as age, gender, and relationship status. They also matched up those likes with the results of personality and intelligence tests the volunteers had taken. The team then used their model to make predictions about other volunteers, based solely on their likes. The system can distinguish between the profiles of black and white Facebook users, 15 getting it right 95 percent of the time. It was also 90 percent accurate in separating males and females, Democrats and Republicans. Personality traits like openness and intelligence were also estimated based on likes, and were as accurate in some areas as a standard personality test designed for the task. Mixing what a user likes with many kinds of other data from their real-life activities could improve these predictions even more. 20 Voting records, utility bills and marriage records are already being added to Facebook's database, where they are easier to analyze. Facebook recently partnered with offline data companies, which all collect this kind of information. This move will allow even deeper insights into the behavior of the web users. 25 30 (3) - Sarah Downey, a lawyer and analyst with a privacy technology company, foresees insurers using the information gained by Facebook to help them identify risky customers, and perhaps charge them with higher fees. But there are potential benefits for users, too. Kosinski suggests that Facebook could end up as an online locker for your personal information, releasing your profiles at your command to help you with career planning. Downey says the research is the first solid example of the kinds of insights that can be made through Facebook. "This study is a great example of how the little things you do online show so much about you,” she says. "You might not remember liking things, " but Facebook remembers and (4) it all adds up.", * a 'like': フェイスブック上で個人の好みを表示する機能。 日本語版のフェイスブックでは「いいね!」 と表記される。 2-56 2-57 2-58 36

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English Senior High

答えあっていますでしょうか😭😭 18番の訳が分からなくて、、教えてください、、😭😭

11. Examinations developed ( 試験 発達した 1 as a means 2 as mean ) of testing student knowledge. as a means of A Aaffe 3 mean ④ and betal meaning 12. I recently discovered that Walter and I are related. We are distant ( 1 ancestors 2 brothers 3 cousins 4 families <立命館大〉 〈南山大 > 13. He took out and loaded all his furniture onto the truck (by three) He (0) the landlord 取り出す 荷をつみこむ at three thirty in order to return the key to him. 家主 1 had a schedule for ・人と会う約束(予約) .8s bamboe Jac 飛行機・ホテル(予約) 3 made a reservation at 2 had an appointment with 4 made a promise with 〈文教大〉 alivy (of 1 discount 2fine 14. There is a five-dollar ( ) for late rental returns. 15. You'll have to pay an additional ( 3 payment 4 ticket 〈金城学院大〉 18 ) for private lessons. ⑨fee 専門家 に 支払う料金 ② fare 交通機関の 料金 3 fur 4 fear 〈 淑徳大〉 16. The ( 1 level 2 money 3 salary ) of living in Osaka has risen by three percent in the last five years. サラリーマンの 給料 4 cost 何かをするための 経費・費用 名詞の語法 〈摂南大〉 17. The department store has been losing more and more ( ) well, you should always remember the saying, "The customer is ①patients 2 customers 18. To serve your ( always right." ①co-workers clients ( (3) boss passengers ) because of this bad economy. audience 〈札幌学院大 〉 19. The mini bus can carry a maximum of twenty ( ①farmers 2 students 4 parents 〈麗澤大〉 ③ passengers #4 officers 〈高千穂大〉

Solved Answers: 1
English Senior High

形容詞、副詞のイディオムの問題です、答えあっていますでしょうか😭😭1、7、9の訳を教えて下さると助かります、、🥲🥲

1 英文中の空所に入る適切な語または語句を選択肢から選びなさい。 LE 1. She is a famous artist, known() her dynamic work. be known for AAで知られている 彼女は有名なアーティストで、 ①for ②by ③ to ④ at 〈中京大〉 もしあなたが事業を担当しているなら、あなたはそれに対して責任がある。 ) it. "be responsible for A ~を担当して ① critical of ~の責任者で ③ responsible for ② satisfied with (4 tired of Aに対して責任がある <専修大〉 2. If you are in charge of a project, you are ( 彼女は外交官になることを夢見ているが、彼女はその仕事のために英語が得意でないといけないことを知っている 3. She is dreaming of becoming a diplomat) but she knows she has to be good ( ) English (for the job) ① of ② at ③③ for ④ on > 私の息子が私に1等賞をとったとはなしたとき、私は彼を誇りに思った。 be good at A Aが得意である 〈清泉女子大 > 4. When my son told me that he had won first prize, I was very ( ) of him. be proud. eatool Aを誇りに思う A ① pride ② proudly ③ to pride ④proud ((大) 私たちはお金が不足していたので、タクシーではなくバスを利用した 5. We took a bus not a taxi, because we were ( 〈 名古屋学院大〉 now of cash be short of A Aが不足している ① few ② little ③ poor ④short 〈京都医療科学大〉 その女性は完全に他の問題 the trouble of others. be indifferent to AAに無関心である には興味がない。 6. The woman is quite ( かなり ① incapable ② incredible ③ independent indifferent 近い将来穀物生産は終了し、(B) 〈関西学院大 〉 )on 7. In the near future, grain production will end, and it will leave the country totally( imported grain. to be ① depend 2 independence (3 dependent 若い人々は求人市場の否定的な傾向を気にかける。 so be dependent on A Aに依存 ④ independent 8. Young people are a Bg by 7+ 1 1 1 1 1 6 arket ① disappointed that している <専修大〉 S ) negative trends in the job market. be concerned about A ② surprising about Aを気にかける <金) ③ boring with ④ concerned about 避妊のすべての形態に反対する保守的な立法者もいる。 buоTS TH ni lewe s < 東京都市大〉 9. Some conservative lawmakers are ( ) to all forms (of birth contro). be opposed to A (大平) bo ① against ② counter ③ disagree Patti 人に反対する opposed 〈 青山学院大 >

Solved Answers: 1
English Senior High

答えあってますでしょうか😭😭42番の訳がわかりません、、🥲🥲

So 42. Tell me your cellphone number ( ① in order to 2 in case 3 so that I can keep in touch with you. 9104 as if So that s con do Sが~するために(城西大) 43. ( ) tomorrow, our soccer game will be called off. in case~する場合に備えて 中止される ① If it will rain ② Unless it rains ③ Whether it rains ④in case it rains 私の目で見える範囲では 〈高知大 制限 ① long ② much 時間の 制限 (3 fare 何がやるべきことがある限りあなたはそれをたのしめるだろう 範井の44. AS ( ) as my eyes can see, nothing can be seen but sand. as far as Scan see (訳) ( you have to do something, you might as well enjoy doing it. 45. ① As far as ④ distant Sの見渡す限(山梨学院大) ②As long as but ③ As soon as ④ As many as 摂南大〉 ~している間 (時)いる間口 46. My car was stolen ( ① during ② until ) we were having dinner in the restaurant. 進行形 ③while 4 between 〈南山大 〉 <対比 一方 Pereas =whereas <> 47. Why are some people allergic to eggs, peanuts or animal fur, (c) others are not? アレルギ 毛皮 through/Although ① While 1 because ②while 3 so だけれども48円( にもかかわらず <例>4( 私たちが地球での独自の立場を意識するようになると ) scientists know why earthquakes happen, they are still not able to predict them. ② Whether ③ So CY 4 What as if babbub 〈日本大〉 まだ 予測する ~するにつれて 他の種に対する責任感がより深くなる。 deeper sense of <亜細亜大 > ) more aware of our unique place on Earth, we develop 比較級といっしょいつかれる多 responsibility toward other species, ① As we become If we became uniaoh fo② Since we became ④ We become < 神奈川大 >

Solved Answers: 1
English Senior High

下線部のaの和訳の、言語の文法が、話者に対して、どんなに無意識であっても、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう要求すると言うのがよくわかりません。教えて欲しいです。

英 語 I 全訳 1 サンスクリット語 ラテン語 ギリシャ語、ヘブライ語, アラ ビア語, ペルシャ語、中国語,英語などの話者は,書かれた形をもたず標準化されて いない,自分が見下している「方言」よりも自分の言語の方が神聖で,完全で,適応 力があると主張し続けてきた。しかし,言語学的な観点からすると,母語話者が使っ ているような言語に,どんな点でも劣っているものはなく、ましてや, 片言で不完全 なものなどない。 12 言語がすぐれているとか劣っているとかいう見方は,言語そのものの性質に 基づくものではまったくなく, 話者の権力、階級,あるいは社会的地位に拠っている。 母語として使われる手話や音声言語はどれも,日常生活の基本的な伝達の要求に対処 するために十分に整備された体系であり,必要に応じて単語を作り出したり借用した りすることができる。 言語学者であり多言語話者でもあったヤコブソンは, 「言語が本 質的に異なるのは,それが伝えなければならないことにおいてであって, それが伝え られることにおいてではない」と述べた。言い換えると,どんな言語であれ何でも言 うことは可能だが,それぞれの言語の文法が, 話者に対して,どんなに無意識であっ こも、現実の特定の部分を際立たせ、他の部分を際立たせないよう 「要求する」のである。

Solved Answers: 1