英語です ･ 橙色の線部(This,they,it) ･ 緑色の線部(They,these reasons) はそれぞれ何を指しているのか,英文で教えてください お願いします

By law, when children become adults, they get certain rights. For example, adults can buy tobacco and alcohol. They can sign a contract to rent a room. They can marry without a parent's consent. They also have the right to vote, so that they can have an influence on politics. This means that they have a larger social responsibility. The age when people become adults is defined by law. Look at the table. It shows the agc of adulthood in different countries. You can see that, in Argentina and Singapore, it is higher than in Japan. In many countries, including China, Russia, and the UK, it is 18. surprising that people become adults at 16 in Nepal. It is

わかりません． よろしくお願いします！

TR. 48-51 Reading 「黄金の腕を持つ男」 James Harrison とは、一体どのような人物なのでしょうか。 00 DIbe w aTeau aucd srit To 19dm an) bns W anini am James Harrison is known as “the man with the golden arm” and has saved millions of 10 lives. When people hear this, they may think he is a kind of superhero with special powers. In fact, he looks like ( ① ) in Australia. However, he has something special: his blood.s James was only fourteen years old when he had big surgery*. The surgery was -boo) .bredos 5 Successful, but he lost so much blood that he needed a blood transfusion*. 。This experience taught him the imp tance of blood. He made his first blood donation* a few weeks after 特殊は花体 his 18th birthday. Soon after that, a special antibody was found in his blood. 13 antibody woH (S の 9au elnsbute vni is a kind of protein* the body makes when it finds something bad in the blood. Every year, thousands of babies in Australia were suffering from* a type of blood 10 disease. Some babies even died before birth, while ( ) were born with serious brain loodbe damage. The antibody found in James's blood can cure* this disease, and so he has 1orda tsdtw 9 o brooaA ( donated his blood more than 1,000 times over the past sixty years. His blood has helped to save about 2.4 million babies, and his own grandson was one of them. In one interview, he said, “An hour of your time is a lifetime* for someone else,"» 15 James Harrison, the man with the golden arm, never gives up helping ( ⑤ ). 9 TegGuua yo (229 words)

赤本の問題が分かりません。どなたか解説お願いします💦

問6 Abig fiood happened after the heavy rain this summer in Japan. We must take action ( ア, to address climate issues ウ、 to get accustomed to having it イ. to ignore something unpredictable エ. to cause global warming 問7 Whether the U.S. President will change his stand on the national defense issues ( ア. carries out the worldwide trade ウ. disagrees with his idea イ. depends on the summit meeting エ. makes up for the lost time 問8 It is true that a man should obey the moral code of his own community may excuse エ.wherever it will become イ. however it ア. whatever it may be ウ. whenever it will take

英語です。 3行目のhoweverから最後まで和訳(意訳)お願いしたいです。

118. Although/many people /are interested/in knowing how lan- lang guage first_began, it is impossible to know where or how this, happened./ However, we do know a lot about languages: the languages of today and also the languages of earlier times.

この（4）がわかりません。教えて欲しいです

5 So you should not listen to their opinions. All my teammates follow me. B *Tooders should decide everything without talking with teammates. 中学生のタカシ(Takashi) とスミス先生(Mr. Smith)が話をしています。この対話文を読んで、 86 る最も適当なものを,それぞれあとのア~エのうちから1つずつ選び、その符号を書きなさい。また,対話文の内容 (1]~(3)に入 に合うように, に入る英語を10語程度(,: - などの符号は語数に含まない。)で書きなさい。〈千葉) Takashi: Hi, Mr. Smith. I have a question. Mr Smith: How may I help you, Takashi? Takashi: I'm not good at learning English words. Please tell me how to learn English words. mA Mr. Smith: try to learn English words? ST bdi at hud Takashi: When I find a difficult English word, I usually*look itup in an *English-Japanese dictionary 5 and write the Japanese meaning in my notebook.vil Mr Smith: All right. Then have you used this before? Here you are. Takashi: No, I haven't. It's all written in English, and I can't find any Japanese. Mr. Smith: In your English-Japanese dictionary, you can find Japanese *expressions when you look up an English word. However, with this dictionary, you can understand English words by reading other English expressions. Takashi: I see, but it looks very difficult. Mr. Smith: Don't worry! For example, | in this dictionary. Takashi: Sure. Wait a minute here it is. It says "a person who is studying at a school." Yes, this is easy to understand. Mr. Smith: What about "nurse"? oda abas Takashi: OK. Iwill look it up. Tment 0n cau pre eoegu& on. hont M Suodo Mr: Smith: Just a minute. Try to guess what is written before you look.un oiodo bo Takashi: Uh I think it says ode fet | 20 Mr. Smith: Wow, nice guessing! wA (注)look ~ up (look up ~) : ~を調べる English-Japanese dictionary : 英和辞典 expression:表現 (1) ア How do you usually イ Where do you often ワ How many times do you usually エ Why do you often (2) ア This is always useful to me! イ This is easier than mine! ウ This is not new to me! エ This is not the same as mine! 図3) ア practice the word "teacher" イ remember the word "teacher" ウ find the word “student" エ write the word "student" 49

なぜ⑤に入るのがアになるのでしょうか。 教えてください。

It is widely used as food for panda bears. It is also used for man- made building products such as flooring and blinds. However, bamboo is not used much outside its growing area. This is mostly because of its round shape. But there are other reasons too. Bamboo has an image problem. People think that bamboo is a low quality building material. “It is thought in many parts of the world/that/ bamboo is for poor people, and so we are trying to 6 )its( ). I hope people will use bamboo more often," Harries says. tell chanae

英文で、 A,and B～のような文になった時どのように訳せば良いのでしょうか?? 学校では、コンマはbutかandの意味があって文脈から読み取って訳してと言われました。 でもA,and B～のような文が来た時、学校で習った訳し方だと、Aandandと言う意味になってしま... Read More

しかしという意味でhoweverとbutは何が違うのか教えてください。

問4です。なぜ答えが①になるのか教えて頂きたいです💦

ウ. die of wounds baky Don 問4 They are willing to walk ( )it takes. イ. however longaiy oale 1 エ, however hardilsb ア. how hard ウ. how long too much space in this room. A I

問3について ④みたいな選択肢のとき、ついついwhenを 「～とき」と訳してしまいます。 模範解答は「いつ、他者のそばに立つべきか」と書いてあったのですが、なぜこのときはwhenを「いつ、～」と訳してるんですか？どういうときに「いつ」と訳せばいいんでしょうか？ あと、「～... Read More

第6問(配点 24) A findings to your classmates. social positions. Personal Space and Culture Hall also told an interesting story illustrating cultural influenee, He was Sitting alone on a chair in the lobby of a hotel when an unfamiliar Arabian man came within arm's length) The man looked as if he was waiting for someone and stood in front of than an Asian person. strangers. him. Due to his personal space being violated, he felt very uncomfortable and tried to show his discomfort, but the Arab did not seem to notice at all) Hall had no idea why the man was standing so close, thinking that even in a public place like a hotel lobby, someone's personal space should be respected by others. Afterward, when he 0 taik with your friends even when thev are closer than this distance. However, you met his Arab friend, Hall asked why the man had acted so rudely. His friend said, “That's just an American idea. Arabs believe that personal space does not exist for anyone in a public place like a hotel lobby." Furthermore, a distance of less than 1.5 feet (46cm) from you is called *“intimate In a globalized society, knowledge of cultural influence on interpersonal distance aistance." Since physical contact with others is likely to occur within this distance, is necessary in daily life/ People from different cultural backgrounds have a personal only those who have a very close relationship with you are allowed to come nearer space of a different size, and it is very likely that you will mistakenly violate their than that. By contrast, when you step into a stranger's space formed by intimate personal space. This may sometimes cause(serious trouble, Therefore, understanding distance, they may feel that you are trying to frighten them or physically attack them. the sense of interpersonal distances in other cultures will help avoid conflict with Hall classifies “personal distance” and “intimate distance” as someone's personal others. space. The space outside of your personal space can also be divided into two types, depending on the distance./ A distance of between 4 feet (1.2m) and 12 feet (3.7m) from you is called “social distance," and a distance of more than 12 feet away from you is called"distance." in non-situations, in business or parties, place at a social . On the other hand, a public distance is a public speech. You also to keep this distance when meeting people in important The point here is that , , the same for all , but are by your or, , by the culture you belong to. , that people in South , in , space than people in Asia, a South will allow a to get closer 3- 31 3- 30