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English Senior High

星マークの付いている文(Are there limits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power?)のところの訳(2枚目星マーク)が意訳なのか、どうし... Read More

| | Read the PaSsage and answer the questions below. In the summer of 1990, a group of teenagers in the city of St Paul, Minnesota, burned a cross in front of the house of an African-American family. The teenagers were arrested and charged with violating a St. Paul law called the “Bias-motivated Crime Ordinance.” The law made which one knows or has reasonable grounds to know arouses anger, alarm or ツ it iegal to place “on public or private property a symbol .… resentment in others on the basis of race, color, creed, religion or gender.” The teenagers challenged the legal basis of their arrest。 and in 1992、 the US Supreme Court declared the St. Paul aw an unconstitutional violation of freedom of speech. A European court would almost certainly have decided the case differently. Domestic national courts in Europe, as well as the European Court of Human Rights, are far more likely than their American counterparts to | 16 | “extreme speech"- speech that offends personal dignity on the basis of factors such as race ethnicity。 religion and sexual orientation. HateG crime prohibitions are familiar throughout Europe - laws that would not stand a chance of being accepted as constitutional in the United States. The differences between American and European approaches to the law raise pressing questions about the nature and limits of expressive freedom in democratic nations. What role, if any, should the law play in democracies in policing speech? there imits beyond which offensive or hateful speech deserves to be suppressed by state power? Do efforts to punish extreme speech produce a healthier democracy? ② One way to determine the extent to which free speech should be guaranteed would be to take into consideration the cultural and historical 2 ン 。 に

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English Junior High

「」で挟まれた所はitを説明する同格ですか?説明も交えて教えて下さい。お願いします🥺

生活の療及について 昌 に .多 りUIT 25 ooのののの の @ の MM だ cared to put 1 anybody When telephones were ready to be used, 0 nderful and said t O his house. People admitted that telephones Were Wi thought of Le jike to know how they worked, but they no more the Se4- 2 of fying through the air or going to the bottom ツ jittle use in a 1 As a matter of fact. for a ong time they were o The telephone almost nobody had them, there was no one tO talK to. Sent us Jetters in which they told us that an tn 、 te】ephone, and three banks each had one, and Some 0 "4 But though people saw that a telephone might be useful 本 every house, they all decided to wait until everybody be 2 還 Father had to have one downtown, but he wouldnt use it himself. put m the back 、office, where the bookikeeper used 芝,| telhng been said over it, 族hen necessary。 But the idea of puttimg one machnines in a hge seemed foolish to him. 8 Mother agreed with Father一she didnt like the telephone er rust machines of any kind: they werent human, they made stra (hey made her nervous. She never knew what they might many oner peope, the telephone seemed to be something They were afraid of the electricity in 地 especially during wouldnrt even touch one. Also, she said,she had to see the She (aked to. She didn't want to be answered by a voice Ci on (he wa 2 1に5の 1 0 * * ん 幸 Lttle by jittle, however,and year by year,the tel phon Some of 人he Jarge markets and food stores got them. when Fafher had a bad cold and couldnt go to 1 usefu jn his business to have one at hOme。

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