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English Senior High

〜であるの、過去分詞形と現在進行形の意味が分かりません。 できるだけ、分かりやすく教えてください!お願いします!

POINT 原形 現在形 過去形 現在分詞形 過去分詞形 ~である Please cook dinner tonight. I cook dinner every day. I cooked dinner yesterday. be I am cooking dinner. Dinner is cooked by me. [活用形とその意義] ● 活用形・・・ 規則的に変化するもの (cookなど) と不規則に変化す cook, cooks のよう に現在形のみ2つある (1つは3人称単数現 在)。 るもの (be など)がある。 study studies 意味 原形 このように語尾が変化 る語に注意。 料理する cook 現在形 cook (cooks) am • is are 過去形 |過去分詞形 現在分詞形 (今晩夕食をつくってください。) (私は毎日夕食をつくります。) (私は昨日夕食をつくりました。) (私は夕食をつくっています。) (夕食は私によってつくられます。) cooked cooked was were been cooking being 注意 be 動詞は例外 だが, 一般動詞は 5つの活用形は単独で, または他の語と組んで, それぞれ の役目を果たす。 ②原形….. do (n't does (n't), did (n't) という疑問 否定形 をつくる助動詞や, will, may, must, can のように,何か の意味をつけ加える助動詞と組む。 不定詞をつくる。 命令文 に使う。 注意 英語の動 現在形・過去形 ③ 現在形… 現在の状態・習慣, 真理を表すときに使う。 にんしょう [主語が3人称単数なら (e)s のついた形を使う。] 過去形・過去のことを表すときに使う。 ⑤ 過去分詞形・・・<be 動詞+過去分詞形>の形で受け身をつくる。 <have [has] + 過去分詞形>の形で現在完了形をつくる。 単 しゅうしょく 独で名詞を修飾する (形容詞的用法)。 が、 未来形は 来のことは原 詞 will などと わせて表す。 ◆ここがポー be 動詞の現 単数の1人 2人称はar は is, 複数

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English Senior High

「,well behind 」の部分の構造、意味を教えてください。

[Review] Back in the late sixties, thinkers on both sides of the Atlantic were troubled by problems which may seem strange to us today: they were worried that the leisure age which they believed was fast approaching would leave people with too much time on their hands. They were worried that the work ethic was losing its grip on a new rebellious generation and they pondered how they would motivate people to work. They needn't have worried. The much-predicted "leisure age" promised by technology has not materialized. In fact, quite the reverse: people are working harder than ever. There is less leisure time and, most surprising of all, the very workers with the greatest bargaining power are choosing to work the hardest. The problem is the burnout of white- collar Britain. For over a century, the average number of hours spent working over a lifetime slowly declined in Britain. The historian James Arrowsmith has calculated that in 1856 our ancestors put in 124,000 hours over a 40-year working life and, by 1981, it was 69,000. There it remained for a decade, but in the early nineties it began to increase again. On average full-time British workers now put in 80,224 hours over their working life, and that figure rises to 92,000 for those on a 50-hour week, which is common among the self- employed, the skilled, and professional and managerial workers. Many are working the kind of hours that would have been familiar to factory workers in the middle of the 19th century. The only difference is that now it's the bosses who are more likely to be putting in the hours than those on the shop floor. Britain has followed a US model of all work, no play, in contrast to continental Europe. Full-time workers in Britain now work the longest hours in Europe an average of 43.6 hours per week compared with an EU average of 40.3. Even more marked is the difference in holidays between Britain and continental Europe; the UK has, on average, 28 days a year, well behind France with 47, Italy with 44 and Germany with 41. Add the difference in weekly hours and holidays and it amounts to the British working almost eight weeks a year more than their European counterparts. -

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