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4 20 科学 420 words Chapter 1 The recipe for making any creature is written in its DNA. So last year, when 1-1 geneticists* published the near-complete DNA sequence of the long-extinct woolly mammoth, there was much speculation about whether we could bring this giant creature back to life. 5 東京理科大学 Creating a living, breathing creature from a genome* sequence that exists only in a computer's memory is not possible right now. But someone someday is sure to try it, predicts Stephan Schuster, a molecular biologist at Pennsylvania State University and a driving force behind the mammoth genome project. So besides the mammoth, what other extinct beasts might we bring back to life? Well, 12 10 it is only going to be possible with creatures for which we can recover a complete genome Without one, there is no chance. And usually when a creature dies, the (1) - DNA in any flesh left untouched is soon destroyed as it is attacked by sunshine and bacteria. sequence. There are, however, some circumstances in which DNA can be preserved. If your 15 specimen froze to death in an icy wasteland such as Siberia, or died in a dark cave or a really dry region, for instance, then the probability of finding some intact stretches of DNA is much higher. Even in ideal conditions, though, no genetic information is likely to survive more than a million years. - so dinosaurs are out and only much younger remains are likely to yield good-quality DNA. "It's really only worth studying specimens that are less than 100,000 years old," says Schuster. The genomes of several extinct species besides the mammoth are already being sequenced, but turning these into living creatures will not be easy. "It's hard to say that something will never ever be possible," says Svante Pääbo of the Max Planck Institute 25 for Evolutionary Anthropology in Germany, "but it would require technologies so far removed from what we currently have that I cannot imagine how it would be done." But then (3) 50 years ago, who would have believed we would now be able to read the instructions for making humans, fix inherited diseases, clone mammals and be close to creating artificial life? Assuming that we will develop the necessary technology, we have 30 selected ten extinct creatures that might one day be resurrected. Our choice is based not just on practicality, but also on each animal's "charisma" - just how exciting the prospect of resurrecting these animals is. 1-3

解答をください！お願いします🙇‍♀️⤵️

9 動物保護のボランティアをしている悠平さん (Yuhei) がグラフを見せながらペットを飼うことについて話し ています。 英文を読み、以下の質問に答えなさい。 [思考・判断・表現] Hello everyone. I'm Yuhei. I'm going to talk about having pets today. Do you like animals? Do you have any pets? I *take care of six cats, four dogs and three rabbits. The cats lived near my house, the dogs lived in Iwate before, and the rabbits lived in Yamagata before. Their *Owners can't *take care of them now. When some *owners start to have pets, they don't think about future. They enjoy living with pets at first. But owners may get sick. Look at the graph. Some owners *gave up his pets. (1)(_____) percent of them gave up their pet because they got sick *themselves. I think they and their pets felt very sad. Many cats and dogs can live for more than ten years. It is necessary for owners to take care of their pets every day. If you take care of your pets every day, they will make you very happy. Please remember (2) that. I work for animals as a volunteer. Can you help me? I want you to show this graph to people, and join volunteer activities for animals. Can you tell your families about me? Thank you for listening. (注) *take care of ~の世話をする *owner: 飼い主 * give up : ~ を手放す * themselves: 彼ら自身 ペットを飼えなくなった理由 その他 引っ越18% 12% 時間的理由 14% 経済的理由 20% 飼い主の絶 気 46%

In the way なくても大丈夫ですか？ 大丈夫では無いとしたらなぜだめなのか教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

Changing the genes of living things in this way has been done for many years. このように生物の遺伝子を変えることは、何 年も行われている。

暗いし、長いし、申し訳ないです💦 3以外の、1、2、4、5、6、7を教えてください🙏🙇‍♀️

4 次の英文は、中学生の彩音 (Ayane)が、アメリカ滞在中のホストファミリーであるスミ ス夫妻 (Mr. and Mrs. Smith)の親戚であるベルギー(Belgium)出身の大学生 (university student) のエレン (Ellen) と交流した話です。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 I've lived here since Ayane stayed in the United States this summer to study English. First, she lived only with Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A week later, Mr. Smith said, "I came to work in the United States from Belgium about twenty years ago. then, but some of my family still live in Belgium. My brother's daughter will come from Belgium to live here. Her name is Ellen, and she will go to university s here. I hope you will be good friends." Soon after that, Ellen came. She started studying at the university to run her own business in the future. She was very kind. Ayane and Ellen often went out together on weekends. ア Before the movie, 10 One day, Ayane and Ellen went to see a movie. they went to a shop to buy something to eat. Ellen bought a hamburger and some French fries. Ayane said, "Do you know that ( 2 )? It's 'fried potatoes." Ellen was surprised. She asked Ayane, "Where did French fries originally come from?" Many people think they are from the United States. Ayane thought they came from France because the name is "French" fries. So she answered, “France !” 15 That was wrong. Ellen said that French fries were originally from Belgium. Ayane was surprised. Ellen said, "When American soldiers went to Europe in World War I, they ate frites. Frites are popular food in Belgium. They're like French fries. The American soldiers liked them. The people in the area spoke French at that time, so the soldiers thought the area was in France. Later the 20 soldiers brought the food to the United States. So the name became French fries." That was an interesting story to Ayane. She didn't know that people speak French in some areas of Belgium. Ellen also can speak French. Ayane was surprised again. Then Ayane bought some waffles at the shop because she heard they were 25 very good. Ayane said, "Waffles are also originally from your country, right?" Ellen answered, "Yes. I've liked them since I was a child." Ayane heard that Ellen's dream is to run waffle shops in many countries. She hopes waffles will spread into more countries, so she is studying business at the university. Ayane said, "These waffles are nice! I like waffles, too. When you start your 30 waffle shop in Japan, can I help you at the shop?" Ellen answered, "Yes. Oh, the movie will start soon. Let's go, Ayane!" "Yes, let's go," Ayane said. Ayane was happy because she understood Ellen and her country better.

長いですが、教えてください🙏

4 次の英文は、中学生の彩音 (Ayane) が、 アメリカ滞在中のホストファミリーであるスミ ス夫妻 (Mr, and Mrs. Smith) の親戚であるベルギー (Belgium) 出身の大学生 (university student) のエレン (Ellen) と交流した話です。 1~7の問いに答えなさい。 Ayane stayed in the United States this summer to study English. First, she lived only with Mr. and Mrs. Smith. A week later, Mr. Smith said, "I came to work in the United States from Belgium about twenty years ago. I've lived here since then, but some of my family still live in Belgium. My brother's daughter will come from Belgium to live here. Her name is Ellen, and she will go to university s here. I hope you will be good friends." Soon after that, Ellen came. She started studying at the university to run her own business in the future. She was very kind. Ayane and Ellen often went out together on weekends. One day, Ayane and Ellen went to see a movie. ア Before the movie, 10 they went to a shop to buy something to eat. Ellen bought a hamburger and some French fries. Ayane said, "Do you know that ( )? It's 'fried potatoes." Ellen was surprised. She asked Ayane, "Where did French fries originally come from?" Many people think they are from the United States. Ayane thought they came from France because the name is "French" fries. So she answered, "France !" 15 That was wrong. イ Ellen said that French fries were originally from Belgium. Ayane was surprised. Ellen said, "When American soldiers went to Europe in World War I, they ate frites. Frites are popular food in Belgium. They're like French fries. The American soldiers liked them. The people in the area spoke French at that time, so the soldiers thought the area was in France. Later the 20 soldiers brought the food to the United States. So the name became French fries." That was an interesting story to Ayane. She didn't know that people speak French in some areas of Belgium. Ellen also can speak French. Ayane was surprised again. Then Ayane bought some waffles at the shop because she heard they were 25 very good. Ayane said, "Waffles are also originally from your country, right?" Ellen answered, "Yes. I've liked them since I was a child." Ayane heard that Ellen's dream is to run waffle shops in many countries. She hopes waffles will spread into more countries, so she is studying business at the university. Ayane said, "These waffles are nice! I like waffles, too. When you start your 30 waffle shop in Japan, can I help you at the shop?" Ellen answered, "Yes. Oh, the movie will start soon. Let's go, Ayane!" "Yes, let's go," Ayane said. Ayane was happy because she understood Ellen and her country better. (注) still: 今でも run ~を経営する business: 事業, ビジネス hamburger : ハンバーガー French fries / frites (= fried potatoes): フライドポテト (French は 「フランスの [語]｣, fries は 「揚げ物｣) originally: もとは wrong : まちがった France: フランス World War I- American : アメリカ人の soldier: t Europe ヨーロッパ waffle : ワッフル -5- area:

写真のliving simply,closer to natureの部分で、全文訳には「そして」と訳されてますが、andの代わりになるのですか？また、なぜカンマでわざわざ区切るのですか？教えてくださいm(__)m

わかる人お願いします

【13】 次の各組の文が同じ内容になるように,それぞれの()に一語ずつ 適語を入れなさい。 (1) (2) (3) (4) Young people like summer better than winter. Young people () summer (0) winter. His father died five years years ago. ago. His father ( )()( ) for five years. What do you call this flower in English? What ( ) this flower ( ) this flower ( ) in English? Every rule has some exceptions. There is ( ) rule ( ) has some exceptions. 100

教えてほしいです

24 X (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) The stone was too heavy for me to lift. The stone was ( ) heavy that I ( I had her type the I had the letter ( If you don't try ) hard, ( letter. ). As soon as he came home, he began to cry. ( ) ( ) home, he began to cry. Without water, no living thing could exist. ( ) it not ( 1 ) ( ) ( )( She said to me, She ( ) me ( :) ( 1 ) water, no living thing could exist. "Are you tired?" ) lift ( ). ) was tired. hard, you won't succeed. ) you won't succeed. 2 1/C 2-1

答えが配られず復習ができないのでどなたか教えていただけないでしょうか？😿

④ 各組に共通して入る語を答えよ。与えられた文字で始めること。Low( 1. (a) The two roads (j 3. (b) Start eating, please. I'll (j 4. 2. (a) Don't get so upset. I didn't (m 心を乱すすめす suryning back to bandwarat gniony@o rdiny, soy deal avaasi air to yoam belial adole 4- 語・イディオム ] )nigsd 2.55) ) here. ) you in a few minutes. ) it. (b) Everybody hates her because she is always ( m TO 20 DE (a) We'd like to see him some (o (b) Could you turn it the (0 Quods ) time. ) way around? veborit blari \ o (a) I hate big banks because they make you wait for your (t (b) How can you (t ) your back on me now? the latter 5. (a) You must forget the past and start li (b) The committee will (p Okenn ( 活水女子大) ) to them. ai\ og au\smb) JI 2点 of me in public. (国士舘大) (p living in the ) its final report to Parliament in April. (駒澤大) ( 東京理科大) site) ai is d ). dustrial proc We're friends, aren't we? M coeping vid \ned) STAT .). (明治大) (R) 17

94 なぜ1になるのでしょうか？ 解説お願い致します🙇‍♂️

094 It is important to keep traditions but it is often necessary to depart from them. ① alive ② relive ③ living ④ live 〈神戸女子 大〉 ①訳 伝統を維持することは大事だ が,そこから離れてみることもしば しば必要である。