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Mathematics Senior High

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えろーん タイムリミット 15分 ア に当てはまるものを、次の①~⑤のうちから一つ選べ。 77. 《和が与えられた数列) ○ 77 和が与えられた数列 次の問題に関する太郎さんと花子さんの会話を読んで,(1)~(3)の問いに答えよ。 (1) (カキク) 18 解答 (ア) ③ (イ)2 (ウエ) 23 78. Sz 0 S₁ S, S-1 (ケコ) 12 (サシス) 236 (オ) 2 <等差数列. (アイウ) 100 S. ⑤ S+1 S=m-22n+3(n=1,2,3, ......) このとき、数列{a} の一般項 α を求めよ。 問題 数列{a.)の初項から第n項までの和をS とすると,次のように表される。 ◇◆思考の流れ◆◇ クケコ 103 ウェに当てはまる数を答えよ。 また。 E オ に当てはまるものを、次の①~③のうちから一つ選べ。 与えられているとき 数列 4. の初項から第n項までの和Sの式で タチツ) 203 (テ) 2 (2) Sn22のとき。 =S-S-1 (ネノ) 40 (ハ) a=S₂-S₁ ① =S-S ② a=S ③ a=2 (ホ)2 (マ)2 花子: n2 のとき,S,=a,+α+a,+ + α = ア +αであるから, a,=S-7 ① という式が常に成り立つよ。 太郎: ①からイカーウエ・・・・ ② となるね。 花子: これで、答えが求まったね。 太郎: ちょっと待って。 ② は n≧2のときだけ成り立つから, n=1のときは別に考え る必要があるよ。 花子:そうだね。 S, の式から考えてみると,一般に, オ が成り立つから、 カキクだね。 太郎:n=1 ②に代入すると,花子さんが求めたα」 の値と一致しないね。 花子 : ということは、答えは,a = カキク, n22 のとき an=イカーウェと なるね。 (問題77は次ページに続く。) また、カキクに当てはまる数を答えよ。 (3)>となる自然数nの値の範囲はカケコであり、2axl-Sm-[サシスであ る。 (1) n²-22n+3 -{(n-1)=22(n-1)+3} On- 2n - 23 n² -fa41-22n+25 ▷ p.1224 (h220) -18となり、a1-21となり1のとき成 ない!(①は) SIEGES 2>23 ns2 hillion 212 (1) 2 のとき S, = a +a2+a+++e. よって =S1+α (0) a.-S.-S.- =-22n+3-(-1)-22(n-1)+3) =2-23 ② (2) 一般に,,=S(Q)が成り立つから a₁ =S₁ =13-22-1+3 =-18 ②に代入すると,,=2-1-23=21とな り 」の値は一致しない。 よって、 正しい答えは次のようになる。 4)=-18,#2のとき=2月23 "> (3) 2のとき,>0とすると2230 よって >2012=11 11.5 は自然数であるから 12 また a₁=-18<0 ゆえに.12のとき >0 また、1SS11のとき <0 したがって ◇◆思考の流れ◆く (1) (前半) 等差数 a=85, a 6 (後半)αの符号 項から はすべて正であ 最大となる。 (2) bu+1=pb+q ら,一般項を求め α とおいた方程式 b.-a-pb.- るとよい。 (3)部分分 る。具体的に 項がわかりやすい (1) 等差数列 (a.) の a=a+(n 685 から at a=67 5 ast よって=100, ゆえに、 公差は Σa-S (-a₂)+ =-2a, =-2S +2-(2+2) $2K-23)-2-2-1-12-25-11 ちが -2(11-22-11+3) したがって = 10 のとき 1 よって =31 また S.= =236 ここを押さえる! aw=S,-S1 1回目へ ①は.n≧2のとき成り立つ。 つまり ①から求めた一般項。 はn=1のときに 成り立つとは限らない。 よって、 α」=S, から, を 求めて ① から求めた一般項が=1のとき も成り立つのかを確認する必要がある。 S <0とすると よって > 0 から ゆえに したがって,

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English Senior High

問1についてです。 解答の答えは「どのように影響を及ぼしているか」を説明していて、問題の「どのような影響か」に対する答えとして違和感があります。 問題に対する答えは印をつけた部分の方が適していませんか? 御回答よろしくお願い致します。

Chapter 1 身体・病気と健康 身体・病気と健康 [1] 3 ferocious attacks of zoonoses, animal infections that can be transmitted to humans. Being new to people, the germs often caused far worse symptoms 1 滋賀医科大 than those in their usual hosts. Therefore, any deadly human infection should be suspected of being recently acquired by our species. 1 ☆★ From Man and Microbes: Disease and Plagues in History and Modern Times by Arno Karlen, Tarcher 目標20分 注 savanna: サバンナ yellow fever predator 次の英文を読んで、下の設問に日本語で答えよ。 ("印の語には注がある。) The first big shock to influence human disease patterns was our ancestors' descent from the trees to the ground, about five million years ago. Perhaps this happened when Africa became drier, and savannas" replaced forests. This descent brought changes in our ancestors' diet, lifestyle, and burden of disease. As a species with our feet now firmly on the ground, we tend to think of territory horizontally. However, every environment has significantly different vertical zones. In a forest, certain species of mammals, birds, and insects require the sunlight and food in the leafy treetop layer; others need the shade, moisture, and food on the ground; several intermediate zones may exist between earth and treetops. Moving its usual location only a few meters can radically alter a species' prey, predators, and germs. Today, for example, we often see diseases invade new vertical zones. In Central and South America, mosquitoes infect treetop monkeys with the yellow fever virus. The disease remains isolated in the top forest layer because monkeys and mosquitoes there rarely travel lower. The commercial demand for tropical timber has sent loggers into the forests, and when they cut down a tree, clouds of mosquitoes come to earth with it. The mosquitoes then feed on the warm-blooded animals nearest at hand, the loggers, and transmit the virus. On returning home to cities, the infected workers set off urban epidemics of yellow fever. After our ancestors' descent to the ground exposed them to new diseases, the change in their diet from plant protein to include meat, as they became hunters, brought about another change in disease burden over the next tens or hundreds of thousands of years. In each new ecosystem, travelling hunters met new prey, new vectors (disease carriers), and new parasites*. The result was parasite 344 問1 森林の "vertical zones" は, 種の生態にどのような影響を及ぼしているか。 問2 黄熱病の流行は, どのようにして都市地域に起こったと述べられているか. 簡 潔に説明せよ。 問3 文中で "zoonoses” とは何か説明せよ。 問4 人類の歴史の中で、 病気の伝染の仕方に変化をもたらした最も重要なできごと は何か。

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English Junior High

赤線の略、文法が分かりません。 数が多くてすみません💦

【3】 次の文章とグラフを読んで問いに答えなさい。 現実? ? ✓ ~したい? Today, the eating habits of Japanese people have changed. More people like to eat bread and pasta, They also enjoy a lot of different dishes from other countries more often. ? Japan import's a lot of "produce from foreign countries. 2177 Look at the graph. These five countries spend a lot of money to import produce from SR? other countries. Among them, Japan spends the most and spends about 30 “billion dollars more than the UK. Russia doesn't spend as much as Germany but spends about 2 billion 日本は30億 dollars more than Italy. アメリカより使ってる? Why does Japan import so much produce? There are many reasons for this. Let's think about two of the reasons. One reason is the change in the favorite foods of Japanese people. ①Dishes from foreign countries are ( a ) among Japanese people, but some things ( b ) to cook those dishes are not available in Japan. The "shortage of farmland is another reason. About 70% of land in Japan is not good as farmland, because the land is in the mountains and is (②) with tree. And on some parts of the land which is good as farmland, people have built houses, shops and so on. Can Japan always import a lot of produce? It is not ( 3 ) to this question. In some parts of the world. *natural disasters like floods and *livestock epidemics sometimes damage produce which Japan needs. 4 (1. thing 2. should 3. we 4. 5. remember 6. another 7. there). If world peace is broken, maybe it will be difficult for Japan to import things. 4 another. There is things we should vem *produce billion 101 shortage natural disasters livestock epidemics

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English Senior High

問4の⑤の計算はどうすれば合うのですか。 教えてください🙇‍♀️ 3枚目が答えです。

次の英文を読んで,下の設問に答えなさい。 Last year, 4.2 million babies died. That is the most recent number reported by UNICEF of deaths before the age of one, worldwide. We often see lonely and emotionally charged numbers like this in the news or in the materials of activist groups or organizations. They produce a reaction. Who can even imagine 4.2 million dead babies? It is so terrible, and even worse when we know that almost all died from easily preventable diseases. And how can anyone argue that 4.2 million is anything other than a huge number? You might think that nobody would even try to argue (that, but you would be wrong. That is exactly why I mentioned this number. Because it is not huge: it is beautifully small. If we even start to think about how tragic each of these deaths is for the parents who had waited for their newborn to smile, and walk, and play, and instead had to bury their baby, then this number could keep us crying for a long time. But who would be helped by these tears? Instead let's think clearly about human suffering. The number 4.2 million is for 2016. The year before, the number was 4.4 million. The year before that, it was 4.5 million. Back in 1950, it was 14.4 million. That's almost 10 million more dead babies per year, compared with today. Suddenly this terrible number starts to look smaller. In fact (2)the number has never been lower. Of course, I am the first person to wish the number was even lower and falling even faster. But to know how to act, and how to prioritize resources, nothing can be more important than doing the cool-headed math and realizing what works and what doesn't. And this is clear: more and more deaths are being prevented. comparing the numbers. (3). We would never realize that without

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