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1 / Donald Keene has done more than any other person to create international interestin 今までずっとより多くのことをしてきた他人よりも the language and culture of Japan. His important efforts as a scholar began in 1955/In 取り組み that year, he published his first collection of English translations of Japanese literature. It introduced to the world a wide variety of works. It included literature from ancient times 広い種類 古代の to that of the Tokugawa era. It presented the poetry of the Manyōshū and the drama of 出版した Chikamatsu Monzaemon. The next year, he published another collection. This time the 作品集 works were from the Meiji, Taisho, and Showa Periods. 2 / Keene did many of the translations himself. Other scholars translated works for the 翻訳 学者 翻訳する books, too. He served, (though, as the editor of both books. He also guided the 務めた。けれども 編集者 指揮した production of each from start to finish. ・生産製作 どちらも 最初から最後まで It is to him that the world outside of Japan owes 彼のおかげ 借りている its first look at a great range of Japanese literature. The two books inspired interest in 鼓舞する 種類多岐にわたる日本文学 吹き込む Japanese culture in general/ They also led many readers to begin studying the Japanese 全体的に language./Today/more than 60 years later, they are still used around the world by universities that offer courses in Japanese literature in English/ CamScanner.
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Q1. What did Keene do to create literture? international interest ✓ He create included literature from ancient that of the Tokugawa era. times to He published his first collection of English translations of Japanese literature. what helped the world get acquainted with a wide variety literature? ~を知る Q2. of Japanese V It is Manyō shū and the drama of Chikamatsu Monzaemon and guided the production. of each from stort to finish. His two books did. ①1955 << Keen's important efforts as a 重要な取り組み Thanslations His first collections of English Scholar began. 学者として Japanese literature. • It introduced to the world a wide variety of works • It presented the poetry of Manyōshu (15) (= introduced the drama of Chikamatsu Monzaemon (IPA) to from ancient times Tokugawa era (徳川時代) of ② 1956 He published another collection 0+2 ↓ もう1つの作品集 the Meiji, Taisho, and Showa Periods. Keene did many of the 「努めた」 translations 多くの翻訳 himself. 「彼自身で •He served as the editor + other Scholars 国際的な興味 He has done CamScanner sk ScamAca than any other person to create international interest in 成しとげてきている •culuture ) of Japan. 生み出した / the language
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Pfirmly career しっかりと堅く 仕事、職業、経歴 relate 関連させる、話す、関わる numerous 多数のい たくさんの honor 尊者、敬意、名誉なこと、信義 merit 長所、手柄、優秀点値する medal メダル、勲章 contribute 提供する、寄稿する、貢献する、寄付する一因となる greatly 大いに、非常に disaster 災害、大惨事、災難 extremely 極度に、非常に Productive 産出する、生産に関する、もたらす highly 非常に、とても admire 感心する。敬服する、見とれる depth permanent 深さ、深刻さ、深み、どん底 永続する・永久的な award 営 citizen 市民 CS Scanned with CamScanner・
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Date 。 He also guided the production of each from start to finish. (強調したい部分) 製作 (each collection) P.col # It is th him that the world outside of Japan owes 彼のおかけ 日本の外の世界 its first look at 最初に見ること a great range of Japanese ・多岐に渡る。 literature. 日本文学」 強調構文 it is... that ~ 新情報(主に(代)名詞や副詞)をit is と でその意味を強める。 that の間にはさむこと * One A to B BにAを負う BのおかげでAだ [the two books inspited interests in Japanese culture in general led many readers. to begin studying The Japanese language still used around the world by universities. * get acquainted es Scanned with CamScanner with 「~を知る
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international 国家間の、国際的な scholar publish 学者、奨学生、学生 出版する。掲載する、公開する collection translation 収集物、採集、堆積・集金 翻訳、変換、解釈 variety いろいろの変化(に富む)、種類 era poetry 時代、時期 詩・詩歌 editor 編集者 production 製造、生産 Owe range inspire reader general 借りている負っている 種類、範囲、幅、1組セット 鼓舞する、吹き込む 読者、壁、本 概略の、ふつうの aquainted with CamScanner 知っ ていて、 わかっていて
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Part 2 ブリリアン 3/ Donald Keene was born in 1922/in New York City. In his youth, he was a brilliant アブミティド student. He was admitted to New York City's famous Columbia University/at the age of 認められた コロンビア大学 16. At that time, he had no special interest in Japan at all. Two years later, however he 10歳 2年後 バッテッド happened to visit a shop that sold books at discount.prices. By chance, he noticed 割引 価格 偶然 インカウンター something there called The Tale of Genji. This lucky encounter/resulted in the start of his 源氏物語 出会う 5.work/ スカラー life's work / He became a scholar of Japanese language/literature and culture. 文学 文化 4 / Keene bought The Tale of Genji that day. Once he began reading it, he couldn't stop. He has written that the novel was magical/and that it evoked a beautiful world./Keene, ・魔法にかかったような 呼び起こす じびます 美しい世界 someone who opposed war/also wrote about his reading of the work that “enjoy' is not the 反する フェーズ I right word." He said, turned to itás alrefuge from all I hated in the world around me. 救いを求める 1避 ・私のまわりにある嫌な物すべて 逃げ場 At that time, he was feeling very bad about the wars that were being fought in both Europe エイシャ and East Asia. CS Scanned with CamScanner
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Q3. What coused Keene to start his life's work? The Tale of Genji did. His lucky encounter with The Tale of Gengi did. Q4. What was the quality of the novel that struck Keene the most strongly? He was feeling very bad about the wars that were being fought in both Europe and East Asia.. It was magical and evoked a beautiful world. Keene and The Tale of Genji. age 0 born in 16 18 1922 in New York City. a brilliant student 3 was admitted Columbia University He noticed something called The Tale of Genji shop that sold books at at a discount prices by chance. 安価で 偶然に This lucky encounter resulted the start of his life's work. 「~という結果になる」 ✓. (ater) cs Scanned with He became a scholar of Japanese language, CamScannditenture, and culture.
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10. ate キーンさんは 戦争に反対 He bought it that day and lonce he couldn't stop. 1度~すると 18 (1940年) 戦時中 He has written that • the novel was magical. Tater @ It evoke d a he began reading. it beautiful world. He also wrote: " 'enjoy' is not the right word 正しく言い表わせる言葉ではない as a refuge from all I hated. 逃げ場 I turned to ⑫ 頼む、救いを求める the tale of Genji. In the world around me.. 3 " being fought in The wars that were どんな戦争か? たたかわれていた and East Asia. CS Scanned with CamScanner both Europe 10837"
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youth 青春時代、青年期 brilliant すばらしい、見事な、立派な、優秀な admit 認める、告白する、許す、入院させる discount 割引、割り引いて聞く(考える)金を貸す tale 話、実話、うそ、うわさ encounter 遭遇する。出会う。 novel magical evoke oppose refuge es Astaned with 小説 不思議な魔法の力による、魅惑的な 呼び起こす。引き起こす、呼び出す再現する 反対する、競う、争う、対抗する。 …を阻む 避難、逃げ場、保護施設 アジア(大陸) CamScanner
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Part 3 5/Keene soon began studying the Japanese language privately. Later, he began taking lessons at a U.S. Navy school / This was after war had broken out between Japan and the アメリカ海軍兵学校 インタープリター United States./ The school trained people to become translators/and interpreters. He 訓練された 翻訳家 通訳 knew/it would be impossible to avoid serving in the military./ He thought/ howeverf that 避ける奉仕 軍隊 可能 as a language specialist/he might at least/avoid having to kill people, 避ける 人を殺す かもしれない 6 / While working/for the Navy in Hawaii/in 1943/Donald Keene had another important "" encounter. He found a box/packed with diaries written by Japanese soldiers before they 荷造りする 日記 兵隊 died / Keene found much of the writing to be deeply moving. He read about the soldiers' 感染もられた 兵隊 キーンさんの影響 feelings for their families. / He learned of their hopes for the future/ He felt sad to learn 家族 死んだ はっきり of how they had suffered before dying / He realized clearly then that these "enemies" 死んでいる 苦しむ 敵 明確に 理解する were very much like himselfin their humanity/ Donald Keene developed a sympathy and ・発展した 同情 間 sensitivity/toward Japanese people. Those feelings have remained with him throughout 残った Jeanned with nis life. / Cam Scanner 初めから 終かけはど
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Q5. What did Keene someone who opposed he finished his war, hope to do after language traning at a Navy school? He hope to become translators and interpreters. He hoped to avoid having to kill people.. Q6. what did Keene realize about the "enemies" after reading their diaries? He realized cleary then that these "enemies" were very much like himself in their humanity. CS Scanned with He realized they were very much like himself in their humanity.
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Studying Japanese (1941~) he began studying it privately → he began taking lessons at a レッスンを受構した U.S. Navy school. アメリカ輝学校 O the school trained people to be come translators or interpreters. 訓練した The war had broken between the U.S. and Japan. 。 He thought that 1943 + as a language specialist, he might at least avoid 専門家 having kill to people. Another important encounter working from the Navy in Hawaii Keen found a box packed with diaries written by Japanese soldier before they died. 介 After reading them the diaries he was deeply moved. (the writing were 感動させられた。 moving.) 「心を動かす」 o He read about the solder's feelings for their families. He learned of their hopes for the future. " before dying. felt sad to learn of how they had suffered 苦しめられてきた He realized clearly then that these k enemies 気づいたかった were very. 気づいたとし→ Japanese soldiers much like him in their humanity. ~に似ている He fcst Scarffice CamScanner P developed a sympathy and sensitivey toward Japanese people. 同情 感受性
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Sympathize 同情する、共鳴する支持する privately. havy だれもいない所で、心の奥では、私人として、私立で 海軍 translator: 翻訳家、訳者、通訳者、番羽究機 avoid 避ける。よける。…しないようにする、無効にする Specialist 専門家、専門医 Hawaii ハワイ、ハワイ島 pack suffer realize humanity sympathy sensitivity throughout CS Scanned with CamScanner 「感じやすさ、感受性、感度、過敏性 至る所に、いの間じゅう、まったく、初めから終わりまで 荷造りする。詰める、保護する、保存する 苦しむ、かかる。悩む、経験する、許す はっきり理解する。悟る、実現する、起こす。得る 人類、人間、人間であること、思いやり 同情、思いやり、共感。 八箱
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Part 4 7/ After the war, Keene returned to Columbia University. He arrived with his goals firmly 戦後 戻ってきた コロンビア decided. 目標しっかり He wanted to learn much more about Japan and its culture. Over his long 文化 決めた career, he has also written on a variety of topics related to Japan and its culture. He writes 仕事 話題 関連 させる both in English and in Japanese. Donald Keene has received numerous awards and honors. 受けとった 多数の 名誉 In 2008, he was given an “Order of Cultural Merit" medal (Bunka Kunshō). Keene was メダル 文化勲章 the first non-Japanese person to receive this award. It is given to people who have 受けとる 日本人でない contributed greatly to Japanese art, literature, or other areas of the nation's culture. 他の地域 提供した大いに 芸術、一文字 国家 8 / After the earthquake and tsunami disaster of 2011, Donald Keene came to Japan to live. 地震 津波 災害 In 2012, he became a Japanese citizen. His life since discovering The Tale of Genji in 1940 市民 発見する 源氏物語 has been extremely productive and highly admired. His writings are filled with work 生産的 非常に接する じょうさんされる 極めて showing the depth of his love for Japan. And Japan has now become his permanent new home. CS Scanned with CamScanner 永続する
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Q7. what was keene presented with for his contributions to promoting of Japanese culture in 2008 ? He was given an "Order of Cultural Merit" medal. He was presented with an "Order of Cultural Merit" medal. Q8, why do you think koene has decided to be a Japanese citizen? Because I think he wanted to learn much more about Japan and its culture. Because he loves Japan deeply and wants in Japan. to continue his study After the wan returned learn He wanted TO He writes. In 2008 to Coloumbia University much more about Japan and its culture. both in English and in Japanese. an o was given (Bunka Kunsho). 。 was award. "Order of Cultural Merit" medal first non-Japanese person to receive this It is given to people who have contributed greatly. to Japanese art, literature, or other areas of the hation's culture. CS Scanned with CamScanner-
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After 2014/ キーン・ドナル F" 鬼怒鳴門 The earthquake and tsunami disaster. 2011 D He came to Japan to live. 2012 D He became a Japanese citizen. Scanned with CS CamScanner
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In 1941, Donald Keene started studying the Japanese language フライパトリー privately. He took lessons at a U.S Navy school. 19326-387 In the o this school, interpreters. people study to become translators and He didn't like the war so he thought to became a language found a box patted with diaries. specialist he didn't need to kill people. In 1943, he written by Japanese soldiers before they died. He read it, and he learned of future. He developed people. Scanned with CS CamScanner their hopes for the a sympathy and sensitivity toward Japanese.
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