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時計と競争でい Lesson & Working against the Clock Section 1. Antipersonnel mines are designed to hurt or kill people. They be designed ton ~するように設計されている A are very difficult St be difficult to VIE 「S~するのは難し ■ find and remove. Japanese scientists have joined the world effort to find and destroy mines. Hirose Shigeo has invented several mime ww -clearing robots. 指す。 ifthat they explode when they 前置詞の目的語 Antipersonnel mines are laid on or under the ground 原lay ☆ So that SV 「Sが~するために」 指す are stepped on. They have only one purpose: to kill and injure people, Many of ☆~を踏みつける those injured by mines die a slow death. Those ~する)人たち ~である人々 ≒die slowly ゆっくりと死ぬ of misery, poverty and discrimination. Mines みじめ 貧困 Cannot see 杏AorB AもBもない 差別 ~する人たち Survive often live lives hear. They cannot tell a soldier from a child ≒ tell the difference between ~and ~と…とを区別する を 1 life複 * live a life of 性生活を送る a grandmother
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a cow, or an elephant. When anything touches them, they explode. They remain active for a very long time. 1 ·50 years, maybe even 50年、おそらく1世紀でさえも a century.. No one knows exactly how many mines there are all over the world. In 2001 0=疑問詞節 there were ast man' ~もの(多くの) 50 million mines. Progress make progress ~進歩する」 being made, but still in be being 「~されているところだ」 2015, over 6,400 people were killed or injured by mines. Civilans made 78 (ある割合)を占めた percent of the victims, 38 percent of those were children. There's one victim every 80 minutes.
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Section 2 Efforts are being made to eliminate mines. The Ottawa Treaty, which aims to end the use ☆be being過分「~されているところだ」 make efforts to~ドしようと努力する」 & try hard to m 90 of antipersonnel mines, went into effect in 1999 and ~することを目指す has now beer Signed by ・発効する ☆「施行される」 of have has bee過分 ☆(ずっと)~されている」完括 more than 150 countries. Mine - clearing operations are ongoing. 継続中の 進行中の The important question, however, is whether governments and Nao's can possibly S C=whether 「~はいかどうかだ」 はたして いったい clear that many mines. The answer is simple: this work can never be done without So many. それほど多くの~ the help of a large number people. なしには ≒many~ 多くの can be当かされることができな clear that many mines 地雷除去活動のこと。 ~の助け Hirose Shigeo thinks he has a way to help. Japan makes nearly 70 percent of > that 省略 the robots produced in the world, and Hirose has been I building robots for many havel has been Ving (今まで)ずっと~している SANSEI
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years. He has been helping have/ has been Vina~を援助する (今までずっとしている <付帯状況> the international effort to mines ~をなくす。取り除く つく using robotics since the early 1990's. In 1996, he published his first 1990年代初め mine - removing robots. research paper ~についての about The first robot that Hirose developed 同格 Titan IX, a for finding and removing mines was Called ~と呼ばれた calloc 口をしと呼ぶ one-meter-long, 96 - centimeter - wide robot. With its four legs, this robot can walk around on rocks and sand to find and disarm mines. Hirose is now developing 主格の関代 先行詞 a Snake-type robot which can go through bushes without with putting pressure on ~に圧力をかける on mines, 〜しないで SANSE
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Section 3 In 2002, the Japanese government formed a study group to look ☆~を研究する 詳しく調べる the technology for detecting and removing mines. The study group was Japan's part of an international for Vina 「~するための」 to detect and remove mines 国際的な活動 effort to help Afghanistan recover from the ☆ helpo() 原形不定詞~から回復する ☆ helpo原形「~するのを助ける」 Afghanistan with this group. ravages of war. Hirose went to He watched the local people disarming mines Watch Ving 「~がしているのを見る」 one ione with simple tools. First 同じこと 1つした)1つと 最初に ☆知覚v+o+ Ving 「Oが~しているのを見た。」 ☆~by ~「~ずつごとに」 位置 they had to locate the mine. Then they dug around it very carefully with a knife and dig t ・活用:dig-dug-dug 次に ~の周りを掘る cleared dirt from the top, When they could see the mine, they clear~ from.. 「から~を取り除く their fingers or removed the fuse detonator. Having seen how dangerous having 適分「~だったのでした。~ Iblew it up with a blowitt explode~ blow upを爆破する 元の文 Hirose had seen how" L ONSEIL 200
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was, Hirose thought there must be a way to do it with his robots.
~するため。 this wor指す
Hirose plained
【the Afghan people
Titan IX could help them clear mines.
explain to whow...
どうにかを説明する」
one's
Tochis
help oc
{n}
•to s
To his surprise, they did not think that this robot would work in Afghanistan.
が驚いたことには
will
機能する。うまくいく
There were
Ccouple of problems. First
it was too expensive. Second」
(口語) a small number of ~
☆
2.3の~、いくつかの~
≒in the first place
まず第一に
第二に
be
difficult to fix when it broke. Third, and most important, the Afghans (were)
S be difficult to do
第三に
5をするのは難しい
a fraid that it would take away their demining jobs.
~ではないかと恐れる
~を取り上げる、奪い去る
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Section4 go Back in Japan, Hirose went to ☆仕事に取りかかる to solve the problems he had found in Afghanistan. which 省略 that the problem省略 come The idea, he came 0 the idea 省略 74 72 with was to use an ordinary four-wheel vehicle. He developed 四輪の草 ✓ which 省略~考えなど)を思いつく that ≒ think of ~ Gryphon V, which has a movable arm that can locate wines, Extending its long ~の位置を知る 汁省略 arm, it can mark where the mines lare, After that, Afghan workers can remove them 地雷がどこにあるかということ 地雷のある場所 指す with simple tools, which means that they can keep their jobs. Gryphon V is much less (道具)を使って less 形副 はるかに 「より、でない」 ずっと expensive than Titan IX and can be easily fixed if it breaks. And this new robot is simple for Afghan for Afghan workers to operate. ☆ simple to~ 「~するのが簡単」 Other Japanese scientists and engineers have been working to develop differe have been Ving (今まで)ずっとしている
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types of robots. Researchers at a university in Chiba are working on an insect-like ~に取り組む robot with a metal detector. An NPO has developed a robot which shows an image 金属探知機を備えた昆虫型ロボット of the mine on a screen. A company in Yamanashi has developed which clears the ground mines exploding them. ~から…を取り除く≒get rid of.from~ byving~することによって a machine Hirose and other Japanese scientists and engineers are contribute making good progress make ress in ... Progress 「…において~な進歩をとげる」 in demining technology. Japan is contributing to the international ~に貢献する 国際的な運動 movement to clear the earth of mines. There is no time to lose. We are working against working against the clock.
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（1）ってIf only+ 仮定法過去完了ではないのですか？
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