ページ3:

3. 現在進行形 ①
く現在進行形〉
今、進行して
いる動作を表すとき
に使う
く形
語順>
I
am
(not)
☆ be動詞と
-ing
を組み合わ
せる
he
she
if
we
you
is (not)
be動詞の後にnotを置
<
と
否定形に
なる
-ing
例
I am
She is reading
are (not)
eating. I'm not eating.
The bus is coming.
She is not reading.
they
They
are doing home work.
※ つづり
が変わる動詞もある
から注意!
問題 A
例
She (is eating )
1. He (
現在進行形に変える
) for the bus. [wait]
) breakfast. [have J
) soccer. [play]
an
apple
[eat]
2. They (
3. He (
問題 B
今の
状況を説明する
あなたが今していることを答える。
例
1.
(it/rain)
2.
3.
(Ileat)
I'm eating. Iteld I'm not eating.
(I/sit/on
(I/study/English) 4.
a
chair)
(Illisten/music)
オマケ
今進行中の動作を説明し
てみよう
!
答え
(Aのみ)
At is waiting
2.
are
having
3.
are
playing

ページ4:

4.現在進行形
形
語順>
例
am
is
he
she
is
we
are
you
ing?
they
☆islare +主語+
②
What are you doing?
Are
you feeling OK?
Is it raining?
What is he doing?
Who are you waiting for?
Are
you
waiting
for 00?
What are you eating ?
の語順の表ず
Where, whatなど
は文頭に置く
is
答え方 >
I
am
The
Ishe
Yes,lit
me
I'm
he's
Ishe's
he
shel
isn't
No, it's
not.
or No it
you
are
vere
you're
we
you
arent
Itheng
they're
they
問題A
:
英訳する
1.あなたは何を読ん
で
い
ますか?
2. 彼女はど
こ
に行き
ま
す
か
?
3. バスは来ます か?
:今の状況を説明する
問題 B
1. Are
you
watching TV?
2. Is it raining?
3. Are you eating something?
答え
( A のみ)
1. What are you reading?
3. Is the bus coming?
4. Are you studying English?
2. Where is she going?

ページ5:

5. 単純現在形 ①
<形と語順>
☆主語によ
っ
て動詞の形が変化する
主語がhe/shel it の
と き
動詞の語尾に-Sが
つ
く。
つづり
(注意が必要な動詞ノ
例
pass
-s/sh/tchの場合
yの場合
語尾にを
ける
'
→ passes
watch
→
watches
yを消し、
語尾に-ies を
つける
例
do
go
例
do
→
does
study
→
studies
trg_
→
tries
などは語尾に-esを付ける
<always など>
always いつもする
never 決してない
often よくする
usually たいていする
sometimes ときどきする
go goes
☆単純過去形の動詞の前に置く。
151). She always gets to work early.
We often sleep late.
問題 A
:
主語に応じて文章を作る
例 He (likes ) ice cream.[like]
1. They (
) a lot of books. [read]
2. He (
3.I(
) tennis [play]
) in a big house. [live]
問題 B
頻度を使
て文章を作る
>
例
always = I always get.
up
before 7:00.
2. never
3. often
4. sometimes
5.usually
1. always
答え
(Aのみ)
1. read
2.
・plays
3. live

ページ6:

6. 単純現在形 ②
く形と語順
I
意味:普段
し
ない
ではな
い
we
don't
154
I don't drink coffee.
you
(do not)
She doesn't drink coffee.
they
We don't watch TV
very
often.
he
doesn't
It doesn't rain
often.
very
she
(does not)
it
☆ don't doesntの後には動詞の原形を置く
'
問題:否定文に変え
る
1515
I play the piano very well
→
·I don't play
the
piano very
well.
1. She
plays
the
2. He has a car.
3. It rains a lot.
piano very
well
4. I know his phone number.
5. I like the picture.
6. She rides
7. They go
a
bike.
to the theater.
8. We travel by train..
答え
1. She doesn't
play
the
piano very well.
2. He doesn't have a car..
3. It doesn't rain a lot.
4. I don't know his phone number.
5. I don't like the picture.
6. She doesn't ride a bike.
7. They don't
go
to the theater.
8. We don't travel by train.

ページ7:

7.
単純現在形 ③
<形と語順>
do
I
H
we
you
☆do/does + 主語+動詞の原形
what/where/when/ how/why tō
151
What do
you
they
動詞?
Do
you
he
does she
it
do?
どは文頭に置
like chocolate?
What does this word mean?
Does he play the guitar?
Where do
your parents live?
<KZ in to >
I/ we/you/ they do.
he/she/it
I/we/you/they don't.
No,
does
he/she/it
doesn't.
: Do か Does を入れる
( Do )
Yes,
問題A
1511
1.
2. (
3.(
) you'
問題 B
1.
like chocolate?
you
tennis?
I you play
The play tennis?
like soccer?
: what/when/where/how/why € λ + 3
I do
• your parents live?
) does it cost to fly to New York?
2.(
3.(
I often do
you
cut
your
hair?
問題c
151
Do
1. Do
you
2. Do
3. Do
答え
:今の状況を説明する
you
live in a big city?
you play the piano?
you
always get up early?
(AB の
2
A
1. Do
B
1. Where
み)
2. Does
2. How
3. Do
3. How
-
watch TV a lot? Yes, I do. #t. No, I don't.

ページ8:

8. 復習①
<現在進行形と単純現在形〉
現在進行形
現在進行して
現在時より少し前か
来事が現在も継続し
単純現在形
いる動作や出来事
ら始まり
T
い
る こ と
その動作や出
を示す
時に限定されな
(1
現在の習慣的な事柄
例
.
I'm studying English..
→
現在進行形
Istudy English.
-
単純現在形
く現在進行形に
は使え
な
い
動詞>
like, want, know, understand, remember, prefer, need, mean,
問題
: 現在進行形また
例
Excuse me, (do
believe, forget
など
は単純現在形を入れる
you speak) English? Iyou/speak]
(I don't watch) TV very often. [I/ not / watch]
1. Listen! Somebody (
2. She's tired. (
3. How often (
4. I'm
Sorry,
(
J. [sing]
) to go
home
now. [shelwant]
) your car? [you/use ]
) [I/not/understand]
5. You can turn off the radio. (
6. She (
) coffee. [not/like](
) to it. [I/not/listen]
tea. [she/prefer J
答え
1.
is singing
4. I don't understand
2. She wants
5. I'm not listening
3. do
you use
6. doesn't like, she prefers

ページ9:

have
9. I have..., I've got...
<形と語順>
I
we
you
I've got
I
☑
've got,
~
's got
は
we
we've got
短縮形
have got
you
you've got
意味:
they
または
they
they've got
私/彼は
を持っ
7
い る
he
he
he's got
ある
she has
she has got she's got
have got, has got IF ± 3 #
if
it's got
have
a car.
have
-₤1-47
if
例
151)
.
He has two sisters. #1:41 He has got two sisters.
I have a headache. 1:18 I've got a headache.
I / /
you / we / they don't
he/she/it
151
doesn't
I don't have
do I / you / we / they
does he/she/it
I / you / we / they haven't
he/she/it
または
got
hasn't
または I haven't got
a car.
have
I / you / we
they
got
151)
"Do
you have
"Have
you got
a
has he/she/it
a camera?" "No, I don't.
camera?" "No, I haven't."
What kind of car does she have? #148
問題:置き換える
has she got?
"
した
~
3.
I have has I don't have / doesn't have Ę TŔ,
て置き換え
る)
→
151) They have got two children. They have two children.
6.
have
1. She hasn't got a key.
a new job.
2. He has got
3. Have
( 4.
151 Do
~
you
you
got an umbrella?
はgotを使っ
て置き換え
る)
any money? Have
→
you
got any
money?
4. I don't have
many
clothes.
5. Does he have a brother?
6. Do
you
have
any
questions?
答え
7. She doesn't have a key. 2. He has a new job.
4. I haven't got many
clothes.
6. Have
you got any
questions?
3. Do
you
have
an umbrella?
5. Have
you
got a brother?

ページ10:

10. be
動詞の過去形
く形(be動詞の変化)>
現在形→過去形
amlis
are
was
were
I
am
You
→
tired. I
are
was tired.
late.
-
You were late.
形肯工んんけ
<形と語順>
肯定否定
疑問
例
I
I
I
he
he was not
he
was
Iwas
When Iwasa
scared of dogs.
child, I
Why were you late this morning?
was
Ishe
she (wasnt)
Ishe
it
if
it ?
☆自分の こ と
を was/were を
we
we
we
使
て説明で
き
る
か
2
were not
you were
you
were you
な?
(weren't)
they
they
I/he/shel it wasn't.
☆主語に応じ
the
<疑問の答え方>
Yes,
I / he/she lit was
we lyou/they
were.
No,
we / you / they
例
例
"Were
late!
you
"No, I wasn't."
問題 A
例
Last
weren't.
:現在形過去形を入れ
year
she (was) 22, so she (is) 23
1. Today the weather (
2.IC
て変化する
文を作る
now.
very
cold.
) clean.
) nice, but yesterday it()
) hungry. Can I have some
ething to eat?
3. We weren't happy with the hotel. Our room() very small, and it (
問題 B :自分の こ
とに
い
て答え
る
例
Was the weather nice
today?
Yes, it was.
または No, it wasn't.
1. Were
you
a
student last year?
2. Were you at the school yesterday?
答え
1
(Aの
is/was
み)
2.
3.
am
was/ wasn't

ページ11:

11. 単純過去形 ①
<形と語順>
規則動詞
語尾に
-
edを付け
る動詞
例
->
work worked
dance
→
danced
clean
cleaned
※つ
つりが変化する動詞もある
例
try
tried
study
->
studied
->
copy
copied
不規則動詞
語尾に
ed tai π-t to tj ci
動詞
1
.
例
例
This
begin began.
morningu
I brushed
He worked in a
bank.
I got up at 9:30 this
We did a lot of work yesterday.
過去形に変える
fall
fell
leave
left
sell
-
sold
my
teeth.
morning.
問題 A
1. start
2. stay
3. need
4. end
6. bring 7. take
8. win
9.
pay
11. speak
12. read
13. see
14. say
5. want
10. put
15. eat
ント : 1. ~
>
問題B
:
5.は規則動詞
10.12. は注意
justを入れる
151) They arrived.
He left.
1. He woke
答え
A1. started
6. brought
12. read
up.
→>>
->
They just arrived.
He just left.
2. They bought
a new car.
3. The race started.
9. paid
4. ended
10. put
2. They just bought
5. wanted
11. spoke
a new car.
2. stayed
7. took
3. needed
8- won
saw
14. said
15. afe
up.
B. 1. He just woke
3. The race just started.

ページ12:

12. 単純過去形 ②
<形と語順>
否定
疑問
I
we
we
you
you
did not 動
they
did they
(didn't) 詞
動詞
The
Ishe
he
|she
it
where/what t
it
疑問文
ど
は文頭に置く
例
What did
you
do last night?
☆動詞は原型
例
I didn't watch TV yesterday.
Did she
go
out last night?
I played tennis yesterday, but I didn't
win.
They worked on
didn't work on
Monday, but they
Tuesday
<疑問文の答え方>
he/she lit
he/she/it
?" "No, I didn't."
肯定
否定
I / we / you / they did.
Yes,
No,
I / we / you / they didn't.
例
問題 A
例
"Did you see him yesterday
"Did it rain on
Sunday?" "Yes, it did."
:否定文に変える
I watched TV.
1
I
got up
→
before 7:00.
3. We finished work early.
I didn't watch TV.
2. He went to the bank.
4. They were tired yesterday.
問題:
:where など
を入れ
る
例
1.(
(Where) did
you stay?
much does it cost?
2.1
) was the competition?
3.(
) time did
wake
you
up yesterday?
答え
A1. I didn't get up before 7:00.
3. We didn't finish work early. 4. They weren't tired yesterday...
2. He didn't
go
to the bank.
B 1. How
2. How
3. What

ページ13:

13.過去進行形
意味
:
し
th
の よ
う
い
に
去
の
あ
占
た
J
過
る時
で進めて
いた動作
<形と語順>
肯け例
肯定
否定
I
疑問
I
he was not
she
was
she (wasn't)
問Ⅰんけ
J
they
you were
ing
it
we
What were you doing last night?
I wasn't watching TV yesterday.
It was raining just now.
ing
he
Iwas
Ishe
it
ing
1
we
were not
|you
were you
(weren't)
then
they
Last
year,
they were living.
in US.
At 8:00, she was
_washing
her
car.
問題:過去進行形を使っ
文章を完成させ
る
例
She (was watching) TV. [watchJ
1. They (
2. He
) TV. [watch]
his car. [drive ]
3. I (
例
Where (were
you
4. What (
5. What (
答え
1.
were watching
4. was he doing
) in the park [run]
living)
) at 9:00? [he /do]
) at 9:00? [they/do]
2. was driving.
they doing
5. were
3、was running
[in 2015? [you/live ]