ページ3:

English is spoken
all
over
the world
used
the world over
understood
every where. In the world.
↑
almost
<支流する>
communicate with
talk to. (with)
Interact with
will enable
you.
to
Communicate
きれいな名詞の形
your (the) knowledge of English will enable you to ~
your (the) ability to speak English will allow you to
On the contrary, she is
She is not stupid..
A
In fact
an excellent
student
B
77732

ページ4:

No.
Date
「語学」 外国語の学習
外国語そのもの
(学習される。)
\今回はこっち
used to
V
→今は違う
a student
学生時代
-
when I
was
Tu school
冠詞なし
世間(一般)の考え
等位接続詞
It is aftey
Sometimes I said that S + V
but
A lot of (Some) people say that S+V」
necessarily
always
↓
this is
not
they are
not
in my experience
the case
true
Hight
my experience tells me that.
X Generally speaking, S+V
In most cases/
<得意> (英語)
You can
You are
wrong
However,
副詞なので文と文を
つなぐことはできない
bis far as I know,
筆者の考え (事実)
# poorly
↓
speak (use) a foreign language well.
good at [speaking] a foreign language
I
poor
X-learning/studying

ページ5:

You are
a
good speaker of a
linguist
Poreign language
(数学)
You are good at mathematics
You are
a good mathmatician
つなげる。
-people (who are good at
a
foreign language)
are often
tend to
be
poor at mathmatics
(if people
are good at a
foreign language), they tend to be ~
n
日本語 連体修飾語句
英語
副詞節でも書ける場合がある
<逆もまた真なり>
and vice versa
/
一ではなかろうか
I believe ~
(反語は使わないほうがいい)
round
and the other way
ノ
around
the
opposite
is true.
reverse
<この二つの能力は関係が深い>
省略可
the
these
two
abilities
are
closely
Strongly
related [to each other]
people who are
good at
at one of the two subjects tend to be
good at the other.

ページ6:

No.
Date
(3)
He wants to get away from his wife
A lot of husbands want
to get away from his
wife
どちらでもいい
ノ
nives
<*4**>
have to
go to live and work in distant places
move to distant places [in order] to work.
Transfer ()
be transfered ({-té,.)
<遠い〉
}
「から]違い
distant
Lemote
かく
かかなくてよい
places
places [which are ] a long way from
far
from
Paraway
X a far place from home
離れたらダメ
distant
✓
Some where distant
to
Some place.
副
#F
Th
<サラリーマン>
[salaried]
workers
employees
business men
homes
their homes

ページ7:

<遠隔の地、ときには外国>
No.
Date
↑代表するもの
in distant places, sometimes y
even
Tn. foreign countries.
(abroad)
in distant places. They sometimes (
abroad'
and
have
to
go to live and work in distant places
773
DV
such as
違うものをつなぐ
極端な例を
{ go to foreign countries.
Sometimes they
always以外は文頭ok
<困ることのひとつ>
one problem is that SV
the trouble is that
Out such a time.
oh
such an
Occasion
SV
<転校が~>
it is not easy for their children to change [their] schoolo
<残す>
difficult
leave their families [be hind]
-give up living with their families
transfar to other schools

ページ8:

No.
Date
<新しい土地で~>
start living alone, in the new places
<結局>
In the end.
Concequently,
As
a
resultr
land's
抽象的まとめ
He made a mistake again. After all, he is inexperienced.
理由
結果
今回の文脈では×

ページ9:

No.
Date
(4)
<不諭快>
u pleasant
(1) un
embarrassing
困葱させる。恥づかしい思いをさせる
1. Being asked what my hobby is is the most unpleasant to me.
最上級
否定語+
er than
as
as
So
as
でも可
annoying
2. Nothing is
more
unpleasant to
me than
主語が短い
2) unhappy
1. I
am
embarrassed
annoyed
I being asked what my hobby is.
* unhappiest when I am asked what my hobby is
The lake is deepest here..
A
この湖の中で最も深い」なのでthe いらない
the をつけるときは、後ろにlakeがくる。
2. I cum
never
anhappier than when I
am
3. Being
asked what
my
unhappiest
hobby is makes me wo
4. Nothing makes me unhappier than being asked what my hobby is.
1.2の方が34より自由度が高い。(when su
2
なぜ)
好ましい。

ページ10:

No.
Date
(3) dislike
ダメ (離れすぎ)
I dislike being asked what my hobby is most.
What I dislike most is being asked what my hobby is
I dislike nothing
more
There is nothing I dislike more.
them being asked.
(4) hate
I hate to (V)
(VI Tug
相当強いので
most 12 11 g + fur
'()' Nothing embarrasses me
more.
<声を小さくして~>
than being asked what my hobby is.
I have to
say
that
I don't have a hobby
hobbies
any
in a low voice
quietl
recreational
| activities?
<どうして~>
Lowered
意味かぶってる
Why
do people like hobbies
Leisure
or
to talk about...
Why are
people curious about
~
interested
Th
~
I wonder
+
137 7 Ek PJ £

ページ11:

(5)
<ずいぶん以前〉
Long ago.
long times
ago
<頭がよくなる>
you
| Tutelligent
clever
Smart
Your
}
mind
work
well
brain
? wise
efficiently
Sが機械(のようなもの)
efficient
active
You
think
quickly
clearly
つなげる。
①
much t
extremely
No.
Date
経験にもとづいた賢さ
organ, Society
it was said that it
you
took
a
[certain] medicine
You
would become much more intelligent
people said, " It
you
take
a
medicine, you will become.
a
medicine would make
you
much more intelligent.
a
food
"
your
brain work much.
move
hetter
Tmmidiately
種類が複数 food foods
or
certain kind of food.
a
Certain
kinds of food.

ページ12:

No
N
Date
C
<~は証明されていない>
We haven't proved that SV / It hasn't been proved that
There is
no { proop }
Providence)
that SV
<では~
9x1>
Q. How can
You
make yourself.
more intelligent ?
△
How
Can you be (become)
more intelligent ?
✗
What makes
you
more Intelligent ?
your brain work better?
答えが広すぎる(環境でかー)
~
使う以外にない)
You can only think
All
you
can do is [to] think
"You have no choice but to think
日
→
1文
2文
(X) A
2文
SV
17
(決まり文句のときだけ)
The only way to make yourself.
more intelligent is
to think,
The xest way to (V) is to (V).
b
In order to make yourself more intelligent
you
can
In order to (V).
If you want to (V),
You
have to (v)
(use your brain much
only think.

ページ13:

think carefully
much
seriously
hard
deeply
The more
f you think
clearly
logically
rationally
No.
Date
will become
the more intelligent
you
become
you
use
brain
your
the better it works.
will work

ページ14:

No.
Date
つなげる
A lot of people think that reading is not so
not
-2710 ↓
nuch A as B
mu
A
but
B
A lot of people don't think that reading is A.
They think that it is B.
<~なしではやっていけない〉
do without reading.
I cannot
<読書の喜び >
go
enjoyable / interesting / exciting.
people understand how enjoyable reading in
<伝える>
help
more
help
more people enjoy reading
↑
begin to

ページ15:

No.
Date
(6)
<余裕がある>
have
enough
a lot of
time
for reading
to
read
can
a
afford to read
<ぜいたく〉
(時間的・金銭的)
1.あったらいい
2.あまりしめったに)ない
1. Jortunate / Lucky
you are fortunate it
people who have
have
time for reading
You
time for reading are fortunate
a lot of time for reading
are fortunate (lucky) to
long time
long time reading
2. Few people have
Few people
can enjoy reading for a
spending
a
Most people will envy you
if
have
you
would
3.羨しい
Most people wish they had
<生活が忙…>
we
in
had
time
are (get) busy I in daily life]
our lives are (get)
we have t
there is
busy
little time for reading
... time for reading
for reading
特別な場合を除いて

ページ16:

<第14>
flo
when
You.
educate children,
what is most important
what is most Tumportant.
is to (V)
the
J
most Timportant
Tu education
purpose
of education is to (V)
basic
31th become able to
know
^
understand
help
Improve
develope
their ability to
become
aware of
what they
can do and what they cannot do.
✗
education is based
on
育てること
His opinion is based on facts
<自信をもつ~>
ふさわしい
84741
be confident about
have confidence Th
Jacts
☑
①
enough
③当然(本来あるべき
→
should ought to
have the confidence (they should have) in
be
confident as
they should be about

ページ17:

〈例〉
No.
Date
increase, improve
1. As S +V, S+ V
I as time goes by
動詞
動き(変化)が感じられる
形= +6774
2. The
el
the
L
er
<~につれて~>
As we are busier,
we have less time for.
>
reading
and busier
and less
The busier
are,
we
the less time
we
here
}
for reading
there is
X the less we.
have time
<娯楽>
a pleasu
ure
a pastime,
a
recreation
感情をもたらすもの
可算
something we enjoy
<伝える>(残す)
Leave I
our children
to
our children
pass
on to
our
children
be handed down to
〈文化遺産>
1
our
cultural heritage which we
port of the
^
cultural heritage, which we
children
younger generation.
must
leave [to] our children.
part
of our

ページ18:

No.
Data
<謙虚になって~)
what
Learn
the things
... they
cannot de
modest humble
become
well
aware of
and learn
Jully
not ignore
but learn
π+
them
be
t
honest about and learn.
with themselves.
earnestly learn
seriously
I
+1
them
become
rich
, acquive
wealth
wealthly
achieve [high]
status
〈優位に立つ>
become famous
L
achieve fame
succeed [in life]
<誇示する)
「できることばかりを
by a
do ing
what
you
can
de
T
just
showing off
I only
only

ページ19:

つなげる
No.
Data
A society
Tu
a
which people [can] succeed I by
which allows people to
Succeed
what is really TM.
Tmportant
superficial society.
doesnt know
If
Th
a
[certain] society, people [can] succeed

ページ20:

No.
Date
(8)
<出発の時間>
it is time
Leave
to depart
Out
start
044
the time has.
come
to
leave
The Time
will
Come when
<雲行きが怪しく>
it seems
as it
it
is
going
to
rath
it
1 likely to
ramn
seems
it looks like rain.
the
weather
will be
bad
Looks
is (looks) un certain.
the sky is threatening
<このまま出発すると>
if we leave [right]
now
<途中で雷雨に…
>
-17/-2"
We
a shower
will get caught. Th
the rath
a thunderstorm
have
a
thunderstorm

ページ21:

there
will be
a thunderstorm.
out
on
The ] way
[to
our
destination I
be fore
we
arrive
at
out
destination.
while
we
are
<危険性がある>
probably
Walking
climbing
ne
are likely to
No.
Date
it is likely that
we will
perhaps, may,
it is
possible
that
we
will
there
is
a
danger that
we
will
<しばらく様子を見て->
wait
We will
for
Stay
here
a while
}
to
see
and
Some time
what the weather is like ]
<天気が回復するようなら>
if the weather is better
we
will leave
gets
better
has
Got
better
is getting better
the weather cleans up.

ページ22:

No.
Dato
<2時間ぐらいたってい〉
if the weather.
の否定
after two hours have passed
un certain
two hours from
how
the weather is still bad
it we wait for two
<出発は明朝に延期>
hours and the weather
we will
put
off
post pone
7
Leaving
our departure
until
tomorrow
till
[morning I

ページ23:

(9)
<言葉ができる>
speak foreign languages well (Pluently I
}
be
good at
fluent in
<海外に気軽に~
>
go
abroad
to foreign
Contries
without thinking seriously.
about
not
think twice
before
<異民族の文化を
〜
>
understand the cultures
No.
Date
=
Th
a
relaxed
Way
often.
easily
readily
about it
(V) ing
of
other peoples
foreign people
other
Cultures
com
pare
them with
your
own
[ culture ]
<わけへだてなく接する>
Communicate
with
talk to
or
do something
with
Tutaract with
Spend [some] time
with

ページ24:

No No.
Da Date
without
bias
prejudice
pre conception
discrimination
「Aをし、それを通してBする
V by (V) Tng
J
V₁ and by doing so,
✓₂
A
A
B
Th
while
つなげる
することは
することだ」
(V) Tug
is (V) ing
It
You-
7
you
When
①If you are international minded,
You can also
It
you
you
can
not only.
want
to
-be International minded,
In order to
you not only have to [be able to] (V)
You also have to
What is
more important
is to (V)..

ページ25:

People may think that
前半部
However,
this is not enough.
move
than this.
(v).
you have to do.
What is
more
important is to
Just because S
+ V,
it doesn't
mean
1 Follow
necessarily
No.
Date
that
S+ V.

ページ26:

1
No
Date
(7)
〈大いなる喜びの…>
You are
happiest when
You
are
seldom
never happier than when
Few things make
"Nothing makes you happier than to (V)
one of
is the
(V) mg is
I
人生における~
はいらない
most pleasant thing
Nothing is
more pleasant them to
(V)
「人生最大の喜びの 711
one of life's greatest pleasures.
決まり文句
喜びを与える「もの」なので可算
Sometimes
You are
happiest
Ton
are
seldome happier [them
at such a time
at
such
a
time]
Few things make you happier [than this]
This is one of the
Few things
This is
<…突然できるように
are
most pleasant things.
more pleasant [them this I
"one of life's greatest pleasures.
>
something which
be come able to
de
to
manage
難しいこと
You
haven't
have never
you
have thought
You couldn't do
-thought you
could do

ページ27:

<何かの拍子に突然〉
by chance
accidentally
(accident)
suddenly
No
Date
}
意味がかぶっているので片方でも
<何によらず>
some
•thing
A
which
whatever it is,
ノ
no
matter what it is
2
<これまでよくわからずに
>
begin to understand something.
(+2) You have been frustrated that
(もと)
which
you
been
✓
to understand
have unable
you
couldn't
understand
Some
ething!
<第2文>
you
feel
as
if
a veil
something.
before
your eyes
(もと)
You cannot
See
thing
well
because of
a
veil
clearly
A veil prevents you from seeing
markes it impossible.
doesn't allow.
you
for
to see
you
see
to

ページ28:

||
No.
No
Dato
Diste
(7)
くすっとはがれたような
->
be
直接
removed
has disappeared
taken
15-12
had
away
has been lifted

ページ29:

No
Date
make
you
bread yourself
have made
on
your
own
have
have had
the actual
experience
of marking bread
the bread
you can get.
}
at
a
bakery
which is sold.
shop

ページ30:

(6)
<パンは手軽に>
eat Fy of ge+ abf
bread is
easy
it is
we
Cam
get
bread is
I Lood
to get.
easy to get easily.
bread easily
we
can get easily
what
<実際に作ってみると
If
bake
you
make
it takes [you]
>
実際に、
bread
yourself
oh
a lot of time.
long time
a
time
long
your own
[to do so ]
<特に、生地がしっかり
>
wait for the dough to.
become
bigger
big enough
Lise
wait until the dough has risen
In particular,
First
S+ V
<簡単にパンを焼ける->
「家電」
enables
allows
you to bake bread easily
you
can
bake bread easily
No.
Date

ページ31:

No
Date
<8>
<第1文>
(a) 自分をわかっていると思っている
(ひ)実際には自分の一部しかわかっていない
<a>
We
think
me
know ourselves.
believe
we
very
well
understand ourselves very.
well
(Pully clearly
know everything about ourselves.
what we
ī
know him well
know
every thing
alot
much
are [really] like
about hom
st
L
<b>
some thing
little
nothing
we
know little about ourselves.
part
of ourselves.
実際く思っている
understand
We
know
ourselves as well as,
Whe
think
we
know ourselves
W
don't
↓
We
know as much ourselves.
We
know
as we
think
we
(little about ourselves than
• less
do
know mkoh
about ourselves
↳ do
we know
about ausche
do
we think
lixle

ページ32:

No.
Date
which
its maker says ✗+ }
enables
you
to
it is
said +x axt
☆もとの文でthat節の中の主語を
先行詞として関係節を作る時⇒
think that
a
book is difficult.
a
book (which I
that節のthatは必ず消す
think that is difficult.
(
which
it
its maker
says.
is said that
that
You can make
Tn
a
I baking
machine
bread
Loven
Tu
electric
electrical
appliance
which is popular because
whose selling point is that
<全工程に…>
the whole
Th it
S +
by using it.
V
all
the
process
work
takes. Pour
or five hours.
job.
making bread takes Your
[begin to]
✓
Lealize
understand
or
Live
hours
from the treggin beginning
the value of
how valuable.
appreciate
the value of
to the end

ページ33:

No.
Dato
<自分では気がついていない
things about
us
>
've (don't understand
ourselves
ove
not
aware of
which
other people often
tell us
about
(us) which
help (us) realize
understand
become aware
things about
Courselves) which-
those
parts
of
us
which
aspects
ourselves
<他人のほうが
>
他人自分
other people know what
we are like better then.
we de
and
us
realize
it
help
<第3文>
I
want
to
would like
to
I think we should be ready to
5
Listen
to
pay
at least
attention to
what
other people say
about
us
they
日本人がアメリカを知っているほど、アメリカ人は日本を知らない
as well as
Japanese people
American people don't know Japan
know Ammica

ページ34:

No
Date
(9)
<子供のころに…>
moved
children
are
excited
thrilled
when they read books.
So
fascinated
by the
books they read
child hood
of reading
2
this
memory
vivid
(clear)
memorable
①②共通
that they will never.
①it
will
never
Tade
[away]
it
will
remain
forever
it
will
remain
Th
their
memory
for the rest of
this experience is
Impression books make.
forget it / it will never be forgotten
(strong / intense)
on them
is thong (deep)
their lives
lasting impression on them
these experiences make a
The memory
of
being excited.
↑
is so
vivid
x that P
<未知の世界に対して
>
children
are
Curious about
an unfamiliar world
a world
Interested in
they { don't
are
know
not
which is
familiar with
unfamiliar to
them

ページ35:

〈想像力が豊かで
.>
No.
Date
they are [very] Imaginative
Lemember, imagine, describe
their imagination is
vivid (strong / great)
they
have
a
good imagination
they [can] Tmagine things vividly.
<本の世界の中で生きる
->
they feel
Were
as it what is happening ( in stories is actually
-described,
happening
compretely
they
were
the heroes
or [the] heroines
the main characters
they [can] identify with
they are absorbed in what is happening.
<そのような経験が…>
this kind of experience.
what they learned reading books
in
Stories
[to] solve various serious problems.
help them
when
when they grew up.
they
have
Come
across
encounter
Tace

ページ36:

No.
Date
[案外、意外、思いのほか
]
形容詞、副詞の前
①比較
Ⓒ
unexpectedly / surprisingly.
Ⓒ be surprised.
①The problem is
more difficult than
you..
might think
people
Ⓒ The problem in unexpectedly diffioult
③
You will
may
be surprised that the problem is difficult
to find the problem difficult.

ページ37:

(10)
〈昔に比べれば日本は・・・)
No.
Date
Japan is
better country
than
it used
to be
↑
it
was
much
has become
still
Par
〈平和も自由も >
We
often
think that
peace
and liberty
tend to
freedom
Teel as if
are
like
air
and water
like air and water,
peace
and liberty are
easy
to get
<第3文>
How
many people
?
How
effort
?
We forget this (these).
This is what we Paget.
We forget how many people.
and how
effort
How many people
were
killed (or wounded I
sacrificed
be fore
we
get
peace and liberty.
till
gained.
until
obtained.
achieved
enjoyed
[In order ] to.
achieve

ページ38:

No.
Date
How much effort is needed
[
order] to
necessary
How much effort does it take [us] to
How hard do we
have to work [in order] to.
protect
maintain
peace
preserve
and liberty
freedom
defend
keep peace
<手入れを怠った
not
Tail to
neglect to
we
pre
rent
war
~>
try hard to
make efforts to
lose [our] liberty.
enjoy
Less
Treedom
and less
4 protect [our] liberty.
freedom
are
less free.
[our] freedom is
Taken
away
being
<歴史の教えるところでは、-->
History teaches us that
S+ V
As history teaches us,
S+ V
We have learned from history that S+ V
have learned from history,
As
we
S+ V.

ページ39:

<怖いのは人間の慣れである>
The problem is that
we
often
tend to
We have to be careful
not
to
take
this
what we [now] enjoy.
for granted
No.
Date

ページ40:

[
No.
Date
(11)
<第1文>
Very
mare
curious about.
Interested
Tn.
fascinated by
thing
the things
we
we
are
When
we
travel
are traveling
{
Travel makes us
[feel] more
curious
<予感にみちた・・・〉
Come
across
encounter
we expect that something
new
exciting
thrilling
fascinating
will happen to us.
may
we will (may) have
Come
a
across
hen experience
encounter
Something new
we
are
looking forward to
[having ]
a
new experience
<第2文>
when we leave
the time of departure
This
is Otrue
-not only
O applies to
can be
said about
This happens
of
at the time of departure
when we
Leave
but also
at
any
time
when we
are traveling

ページ41:

It always happens while we
We always have
are traveling
I have this feeling. L
This feeling lasts throughout the journey.
<誰もが経験している
No.
Date
>
is experience.
Every
one
knows that
S+ V
As
everyone
knows,
S + V
As happens to
everyone.
S
+ V
S+ V, and this.
every one
which
+
as
} happens to
前が名詞でない場合
and everyone
<旅先で見たものや
the things
>
we See
Dr
often surprise us.
has
this [ kind of ]
such
experience
an
hear while I we are ] troweling
are
often surprising
the things
we
come
across
which happens to us.
(encounter)
[while traveling]
the experience
we
have
Pascinate (excite / thrill)
us
very much
make a strong (deep) impression on us
Leave

ページ42:

No.
Dale
(12)
<他国民の性格分析は…>
analyze
the analysis of
of the character of
national character.
|
characteristic
thait
<誰にでもできる易しい
->
So
easy
that S + V
an easy
task
which
something easy
other nations
people in other countries
it
such [an] analysis.
]
So difficult.
such
a
difficult task
that
[have to ] devote
many years to [doing] it
themselves.
to [doing ] it
While St.V, S+V.
while s+ Y.
other hand, S + V.
S+ V
S. + V. On the
scholars Th the field
the specialist
experts
for
many years

ページ43:

<対象との遭遇が・・・)
No.
Date
The visitors
were
shocked by
surprised at
things
new things.
American culture
America
life in America
shocked
surprised
to.
See
their impression was.
<長く住んでいて…>
I
come
across
en counter
strong (deep)
vivid (clear).
was surprised (at their
[Some] Pacts
comments
observation
on
about
that
they pointed
out
when
to hear them point out
that I took for granted
which
f
TON

ページ44:

No.
Date
(13)
<しきたりや拘束>
Customs / conventions / cluties.
constraints / restraints / restriction
things [which] we
are compelled
to do
forced
things which compels.
us to do what
we
don't like to d
not allow us
to
things which prevent us from doing what
make it impossible for us to
difficult
we like to do
acting
as we like
freely
enjoying
our lives
くわずらわしい)
annoying
trouble
Some
e,
boring, unpleasant
<~からのがれて>
get away from
be free from
forget [about]
<どこか遠いところへ…)
go to
escape from ☐
Some
a
distant
remote
Same where 17
place
Paraway

ページ45:

We want
to get away.
and
to
go
We want
to
90
to
<第2大>
No.
Date
getting away
In order ] to get away.
places where we
can get away...
Few of us
can actually do so.
Most of us only hope to do.
50
and
cannot do so..
(auxions) to do so.
We are
more eager
do so
2
連続をさけるために。
They think (believe) that ---
this
this
idea
belief.
such an
such
4
our wish
Julfill
come true. carry out
realize
desire fulfill
realize
dream
come true.
achieve