ページ3:

■人称代名詞
<単数>
<複数>
~は
~(に)~のもの
~は
~(1)~のもの
主格所有格 目的格
独立
価格
主格 所有格目的格
1人称
I my me mine we
独立所有格は
our us ours
2人称 you your you yours You your you yours.
he his him his
3人称 she her her hers they their them theirs
所代名詞ともいう
it
its
it
1人称→自分をさす「私(たち)」
2人称→相手をさす「あなた(たち)」
3人称→自分・相手以外をさす「彼(ら)、彼女(たち)、それ(ら)」
☆名詞に['s]をつけると「の」の意味になる。
・単数形
・複数形
Bill's racket (ビルのラケット)
teachers' room (職員室)
「再帰代名詞「~自身に
・単数
myself →私自身を(に)
yourself あなた自身を(に)
himself 彼自身を(に)
herself 彼女自身を(に)
itself それ自身を(に)
複数
ourselves 私たち自身を(に)
yourselves→あなたたち自身を(に)
themselves→彼ら自身を(に)
I will introduce myself.
私は自己紹介をします。)

ページ4:

+
指示代名詞
This is my pen.
これは私のペンダ
These are my pens.
これらは私のペンだ。
That is
my CD.
あれは私のCDだ。
Those are my (Ds.
あれらは私のCDだ。
指示代名詞
人やものをさす
代名詞
不定代名詞 <oneとit >
1. Oneは前に出た名詞と同種のものをさす
2. itは前に出た名詞と同一のものをさす
You have a nice watch.
あなたはすてきなうで時計をもっているね。
I want one.
→
同じ種類のもの
ラで時計が欲しいな。
I want it.
そのうで時計が欲しいな。
(こうで時計)をさす。
→相手がもっているうで時計
そのものをさす。

ページ5:

3
Be動詞
2
(3)
ISBN978-4-01-02-1
CC6382
No.
Date
I (am) from Canada
(Are) you Takuya's sister?
Kumi (is) not in Tokyo now.
(I'm) a
junior high school student.
(Is) Kenji a member of the basketball team
No.(he) (isn't).
(Are) (you) busy today?
Yes I am.)
We aren't soccer fans.
Yoko and Ken are in that room.
They are not rock singers.
Is your mother a
This isn't
an
Japanese teacher?
easy question.
easy.
This question is not
Are your brother in the library?
brothers
O

ページ6:

<be動詞>
①「~である」
Tom is a student
(トムは生徒である)
②「(~に)いる」←国が人が動物のとき
Tom is in the gym.
(トムは体育館にいる)
③「(一に)ある」←国がもののとき
The ball is under the desk.
(そのボールは机の下にある)
<否定文・疑問文>
be動詞のある否定文はbe動詞のあとに not を入れる
疑問文はbe動詞を国の前に出す。
<短縮形>>
①主語+ be動詞
I am I'ml You are →
You're
We are we're They are → They're
he[she] is → he's [she's] / it is it's
is not isn't
are not → aren't
I'm not
※Iam not は
② be動詞+not

ページ7:

一般動詞
I Tom (watches) Soccer games on TV.
My father (doesn't) like dogs.
Date
(D) they speak English is Canada?
2 Tomoko (has) two brothers.
3
O
(Do) the boys (play baseball)?
No, they don't).
Bill (doesn't eat I natto.
My sister goes to school by bus.
Akira doesn't helps his mother on Satur
help
+ My uncle doesn't make breakfast.
What does Keiko like music
What music does keiko like?
5 Kazuki Studies English after dinner.
A Kosulj
in

ページ8:

<三単現の場合>
1 原則
語尾に-S
2 語尾が-S1-SS-X
語尾に-es
-Sh, -ch, -0
plays
likes
washes teaches
goes
3 語尾が(子音字+y>
語尾のyuiに変えてes
studies
Cries c
4 特別な変化
have has
<現在の否定文、疑問文>
1
do, doesを使い動詞は原形。
1.2人称と3人称複数のときは
2
肯定文も否定文も動詞は同じ形。
A.
・主語が
杏
You like apples.
現在形
You don't like apples.
原形
Do you like apples? Yes, I do. / No. I don't.
原形
3人称単数の時
She plays tennis.
現在形
She doesn't play tennis.
原形
英 Does she play tennis? Yes, she does. No, she doesn't
原形
What sport does she play?
原形

ページ9:

5 be動詞 <過去>
No.
Date
2
(1) Masako
wag
(2) T
was
not
a junior high school student
tried yesterday.
Tast
year
?
(3) (er) you in Australia three years ago
(1) Your dog (wo) in the park yesterday morning.
(2) (Were you and Michiko classmates last year?
-No, we weren +1.
(3)
I (was) (47)
happy last week
last night.
3
4
(2)
Were your parents at home
He was a tennis player five years ago.
The movie
was
not
interesting.
27 Were the balls in the box then?
popular
Was the song pater in Japan?
song
I wasn't in the libraly yesterday afternoon.
(was & were h
使い方はbe動詞(現在)と
同じ!!
Was => am, is
Were are
I. He. She
you they (TK)
we
・意味
「~だった」
This it
I was a doctor ten years ago.
人・動物子についた」 Tom was in the library yesterday.
En ~ Those books were on the table last night.