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ページ1:
Wine is made ( ). grapes. 同意の文を選べ I was robbed of my purse. 7, I had my purse steal. 7. I was stolen I had my purse stolen. my purse. I, I was stolen of my purse. He (up/ everybody looked / by / to / was ). He (a, to, said, man, was, rich, be), but on his death it was discovered to be untrue. あなたにお会いするのを楽しみにしてます。 I'm looking forward ( ( ) you.. If you turn left and go straight, you( ) the station on your right. are found found have found will find I ) for a trading company in have been working will be working have worked Tokyo at this time next was working Year
ページ2:
(答) from
bc made { of
{ from
目で判る材料
"判らない”
No.
Date
(答) イ
robA(人) of B(胸)の形をとって、「AからBを奪う」という。
意味になるので、A(人)を主語にして受動態を作ることができる
これに対して、stealは、steal Bの形で用いるので、人を
主語にして受動態はできない。人を主語にする場合は、
I had (B) stolen (私はBを盗まれた)とする。
was looked up to. by everybody.
look up to A (Aを尊敬する)の受動態は、lock up to を
1語の動詞と考えて作る。
(答) was said to be a rich man
彼は金持ちだと言われていたが、彼が死ぬと、本当では
ないことがわかった。」
(答) to seeing (meeting )
するのを楽しみに待つは、100k forward to -ingで表す。
toのあとは、不定詞を作る動詞の原形ではなく、 ing形が続く。
□(答) ④ 未来の事柄は原則としてwill do の形で表す。 if節は条件の副詞節
だから未来のことでも現在時制で表している。
2
(答) ②
オ
(来年の今頃は、私は東京の貿易会社で働いているでしょう)
未来進行形。 at this time next year「来年の今頃」という未来の時点で、
②選ぶ
ページ3:
Listen! I ( hear ) a funny noise outside! am heaving had been hearing had heard "Ave John and Mary still living in New York?" "No, they () to Dallas" Dave just moved Dhad just moved have just moved will just move When I ( read an English newspaper? I a thousand English words, will I be able to Dam learning have learned will have learned will learn I heard her call her son.(私は彼女が息子を呼ぶのを耳にした) She was ( ) ( ) ( ) her - son by me. We saw him entering the room. (我々は、彼が部屋に入っていくのを見た) He ( ) ( ) the room 私の母が亡くなってから10年になる。 (a) Ten years ( ) ( ) ( ) my mother died. (b) 1+ ()() ten years ( ) my mother died (c) My mother i (d) My mother ( ) ten years (). ( policeman I have to find a has been stealing has stolen The problem ( C )( for ten years. as soon as possible because my bag ( ). has been stolen was being slen ) discussed by the citizens. (その問題が市民によって話し合われていた。)
ページ4:
No. Date (答) ① hear (~が聞こえる) 通例、進行形にはしない。 (答) ③ 完了・結果を表す用法。 (答)② 時・条件の副詞節では未来完了は用いず、現在完了を 用いる。 (答) heard to call 動詞の原形が補語になっているSVOCの文型では、 受動態に置き換えた場合、動詞の原形がto call のように不定詞とな (答) was seen entering (答) (a) have passed since (C) died ago (b) has been since (d) has been dead (答) ② 完了形の受動態 have been done (答) was being 過去進行形の受動態
ページ5:
(a) He wished me. success. (b)( You successed" he said to me. ①may ②must can't ④oughtht Have they elected him chairman of the committee? (受動態に →(he()() chairman of the committee ? We never saw him lose him temper. →He was never() () () his temper. 彼女は若い頃は美人だったそうだ。 She () () to have been a その書類に署名して下さい。 ) the papers ( beauty in her youth. ) signed, please. He is spoken ( )( (彼は、クラスの皆からよく言われている。) ) by all his classmates. to by all the playears. The coach() () up (コーチは選手全員から尊敬されている。) We were satisfied (1) your work. (私たちは、君の仕事に満足していた。) I was caught ( )a hurricane during the trip. (旅行中、私はハリケーンに遭った)
ページ6:
No. Date ① May +S+原形の形で「Sが…でありますように 形式ばった堅い表現。 日常× (答) Has been elected 「彼らは彼を委員長に選びましたか」の意 (答) seen: toi lose. 「我々は、彼が腹を立てるのを一度も見たことがない」の意。 (答) is said (答) Let; be 命令文の受動態‘Let+be+過去分詞の形になる。 (答) well of speak well of~(一のことをよく言う) (答) is looked look up to~1~を尊敬する) (答) with be satisfied with~で「~に満足する」 () in 「~に遭う」 be caught in~
ページ7:
(a) I woke up and found that I was in ) in hospital. (b) I woke up to ( ) ( ) hospital A doctor was (sent for is sent by ; send) to come here at once. Her parents (wari were) satisfied (with; in) her good grades. The old man has to be looked (by ; after; after with; afle by) his son, 私たちは帰宅の途中でにわか雨に遭った。 We were )( ) a shower on our way home. V )( )() speak ill of others. We have never heard her speak ill of others She has never ( We caught sight of a ship in the distance (1) They say that the politician was killed. (その政治家は殺されそうだ)
ページ8:
No. Date (答) find myself 文の主語Ⅰとfindの目的語が同一人物であるから再帰代名詞が myself を使う、meは不可。 「医者がすぐにここに来るように呼びにやられた」の意 send for ~「~を呼びにやる」 さ~に満足する」の意。be satisfied with~で 「~に満足する」の意 A. sent for A, were, with. A. after by. A. caught in be caught in-で「(雨など)に遭う」 A. been heard to 「彼女が他人の悪口を言うのを聞いたことがない」 「その老人は、息子が世話をしなくてはならない」 look after~ (~を世話する) A. 現在完了形の否定の受動態 A ship was caught sight of in the distance. (私たちは遠くに身を見つけた。) catch sight of ~はんを見つけるこ A. It is said that the politician was killed say think が名詞節を目的語にする時の受動態では、 形式主語Iを主語にした形と名詞節内の主語を 受動態の主語にした2通りの受動態がつくれる。 ( The politician is said to have been killed.)
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