中学英語現在完了形（ 1

193

ゆゆ

現在完了形の要点のまとめと例文を学習しました。受験勉強や授業の復習などにお役立てください。

2016.01.07 公開

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ページ1:

○現在完了形の形
have (has)+過去分詞の形で、過去の出来事や状態が現在と
関係していることを表す。
過去
現在
+
過去形
現在完了形
現在形
(1) I have been ill in bed since last Friday
(2) It has been cloudy since last Monday
(3) I've done it.
現在完了形の短縮形
I have → I've
you have you've
work a sbor kedy
tigeot tano (2)
annage of swing)
she has
→→
they have they've
AR
she's b8
he has → he's
have not haven't
A (8)
has not → hasn'
○現在完了形の「継続」 of rolls VAP)
「ずっと~である」「ずっと~している」の意味で、過去の状態が現在まで
続いていることを表す♪
for+期間 for a week (1週間)(1) Tettom YM(0)
since + 起点
fora long time(長い間)
Iacon rito e it so it now ont How wody(11)
since 2003(2003年から)
since last week (先週から)
• Fruge How I (SD)
(1) He has lived in China since 1958 InsW (F)
(2) I have wanted this bag for a long time.t4(21)
~ I have known keiko since then.

ページ2:

○現在完了形の「経験」
「~したことがある」の意味
ever(かって)
twice(2回)
many times (何回も)
before(以前に)
(1) I have read this book before.
私は以前この本を読んだことがあります。
(2) My father has climbed Mit. Fuji many times.
父は何度か富士山に登ったことがあります
(3) She has eaten in this restaurant twice.
問題
彼女はこのレストランで2回食事をしたことがあります。bsu zod
回数の表し方
once
twice
1回
3回
three times
7370
何回も
many times
RT YO
・韓国)

ページ3:

○現在完了形の否定文・疑問文
否定文 have (has)+not+過去分詞
疑問文 Have (Has)+主語+過去分詞~?
※「経験」
」の疑問文ではever「今までに」を過去分詞の前に置くことが多い
※「経験」の否定文ではnever「一度もしたことがない」を置くことが多い
(1) Have
you ever written a letter in English?
あなたは今までに英語で手紙を書いたことがありますか
(2) How many times have you met him?
あなたは彼に何回会ったことがありますか
(3) How long has he lived in Canada ?
彼はどれくらいカナダに住んでいますか
(4) We have never seen such a big dog.
私たちはそんなに大きい犬をこれまで見たことがありません
期間・回数のたずね方
How long~?(どのくらい~」(期間)
How many times ~?/How often~?
「何回~」(回数・頻度)
注意すべき過去分詞
be
→ been
dodone
eat eaten
gogone
know
←
known
read → read
See seen
回
22010

ページ4:

<例文>
We have had little rain for four months.
(2) I've wanted to buy a bike like this.
(3) Where have you been?
(4) He hasn't spoken French since he moved to Japan.
He
(5) { He was in the hospital last week. He is still there.
He is
(6)Tom came to Tokyo in 1980 and still lives here.
Tom has lived in Tokyo since 1980.
(1)It is a long time since I saw him last.
I have not seen him for a long time.
(8) He has been sick in bed since last week.
(a) Mr. Ishida has liked fossils since then, and
has found many different ones in many places in Japan.
(10) I've learned many things about Japan since I came here.
(1) I have known him since 1993.
(12) I have studied Japanese since last year.
(13) Have you ever seen the cherry blossoms?
(14) She has been absent from school since yesterday.
(15) I have never eaten such good ice cream.
(16) I haven't heard from him for a long time.