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> 派生語 ≒類義語 disrupt No. Core P2223 Date ~を混乱させる (to make it difficult for 5th to continue in the normal way) Flooding disrupted rail services > disruption •When changes or disruption occur catastrophic 破裂・分裂 壊滅的な (a sudden event that causes many people to suffer) = disastrous A Catastrophic earthquake Sustainable •Sustainable economic growth > sustain 持続できる ~を維持する = maintain (to provide enough of what sb/5th needs in order to live • This thought had sustained him throughout the years Conservation Conservation of energy or exist) 保護 (the protection of the natural environment)
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No. Core P26~27 Date Severe Strict - a severe teacher >Severely •be severely punished 厳しい (extremely bad or serious) ひどく、厳しく without incident これといったこともなく • The commitee meeting ended without incident affair 事情・事件 a sad affair circumstance • a special circumstance >circumstantial pose circumstantial evidence. · Pose a question (events that are of public interest or political importance) 状況・境遇 (the Conditions and facts that are connected with and affect a situation, an event or an action.) 状況の ~を与える (to create a threat, problem, etc. that has to be dealt with) 2
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No. Core 28, 32~33 Date effect 影・効果 (a change that sb/sth causes in 56/5th else) •The law will come into effect from next month. have an effect on ~ affect to have an effect on others fall back on n •He has no friends to fall back on. due to n = owing ton = because of aに効果を及ぼす へを最後の拠り所とする このため、への結果 • Due to the heavy rain, the river rose. Th according to ~ according to the police. へたよれば、~に従って
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No. Core 36, 4041 Date Consist > Consist of 2 成り立つ ~から成り立つ (not used in the progressive tenses) The apartment consists of four rooms. consist in ~ 本来~にある • What does love consist in ? content 内容・中身 Is this enough content ? amount (the things that are contained in 5th) . Ł (a some of money, a quantity of 5th) a small amount of help ~に達する、総計~の to the amount of ~ S. to decrease the amount of a meal amount to The bill amounts to $500. 合計~になる
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alter ~を変える~を改める (to make sb / 5th different) alter the project. alternate 交互に起こる to make something alternate greenhouse effect How about greenhouse effect measures? escalation 温室効果 拡大、増大 We must do all we can to prevent an escalation of the war. >escalate The protests are escalating. 段階的に拡大する establish ~を創立する (to start or create an organization, a system, etc ) He established himself as a dentist in the community. establishment educationa establishment Compound 設立・成立 仮合物 (a thing consisting of two things combined together) or more separate Water is a chemical compound made up of hydrogen and oxygen.
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No. Core P52 ~53...... Date grant I was granted a scholarship take ~ for granted You take it for granted 認める (to officially give sb what he/she has asked) In order to ".. = so as to We left early in order to prepare for the meeting. ~を当然のことと思う。 ・・・するために acquire ~を身につける。~を得る =. obtain ( to obtain or buy 5th) · acquire a foreign language have access to ~ ~を入手できる They have access to The library. gain access to ~ ~に接近する Of course it's difficult to gain access to the Prime Minister.
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Consider …とみなす (to think about sb/sth in a particular way) I consider you hide. > Considerate being kind and considerate Conside ration take into consideration Please take that point into consideration. embrace 思いやりがある・理解ある よく考えること ~を考慮する ~を受け入れる (to accept sth with enthusiasm) The people embraced the new religion eagerly. military a military engagement 軍の bill 法案・請求書 (a piece of paper that shows how much you owe sb for goods or Services) · a legislative bill KOKUYO
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Date hand out~ The instructor handed out Score sheets. opportunity ~を配る 機会・好機 (a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve 4th) the equal opportunities for men and women view = vision It's a marvelous view, isn't it? The governor is a man of vision. with a view to *** He went to Haly with a view to studying literature. from point of view from my point of view view A as B Current At the current stage 見解・光景 想像 ・することを目指して ~の見地から考えると AをBとみなす 今の、現時の (happening now; of the present time)
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promote Date ~を促進する endorse (to help sth to happen or develop ) We cannot promote this work. ~を支持する (to say publicly that you give official Support or agreement to a plan, statement, decision,) We endorse their conclusions, annexed to this Declaration. ふるまい、行動 (the way that sh behaves, especially towards other people) behavior His behavior is natural. attract ~を引きつける to attract someone (to cause sb/sth to go to 5th or give attention to sth or have a liking for /interest in sth or so)
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Date alert 油断のない (able to think quickly ) You must be on the alert. spectacular みごとな ( very impressive ) These fireworks are spectacular! constantly The act of constantly making visits in honor of ~ in honor of the occasion equally Time advances equally for anyoner. be equivalent to~ 絶えず、しまりに ~に敬意を表して 隠しく、同様に (to the same degree; in the same or in a similar way), ~と同様である be identical or equivalent to extend ~を延長拡大する (to make sth longer or larger ) Extend the spon more for two weeks. to the extent that. 1+1 to some extent ・である限り・・・という程度まで ある程度まで
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roughly roughly speaking ・Roughly speaking, that is the situation. ざっと、概略的に 大ざっぱに言えば mention ~を話に出す・・・と言う (to write or speak about sth/sb, especially without giving much information ) I forgot to mention that. let alone "I <否>…どころか、…はもちろんのこと I can't ride a bicycle, let alone a horse. manage manage to ... . to manage to come through a hard time contract ~を管理する、うまく…する どうにか…し遂げる 契約書、契約 (an official written agreement) Get a contract entertaining I found the movie rather entertaining おもしろい
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No. Core Pl06.110.112.117 Date tentatively · to plant a plant in the ground. tentatively. diplomatic go into the diplomatic service migration 仮に 外交の、外交官の 移住・移住者 (the movement of large numbers of people, birds or animals from one place to another ) the seasonal migration of livestock administrator •9400 tel 管理者、経営者 a person who performs the role of an administrator. ~を整備する~を維持する maintain (to make sth continue at the same level, Smit Jon standard, etc. ) . I try to maintain my health.
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Date immigration rate 移住・移民 (the process of coming to live permanently in a country that is not your own ) Japan is an island country with little immigration. at any rate likely I believe in you at any rate. A rise in the price of sugar seems likely. Scale 割合・速度 少なくとも ありそうな 段階・等級 (the size or extent of sth, especially when compared with 5th else ) the social scale declare ~を公表する We will declare that intent. distinctive (to state sth publicly and officially or to make sth known in a clear way) His accent is distinctive of a New Yorker. preserve · We must preserve birds. 特有の ~を保護する (to keep a particular quality, feature, etc; to make sure that 5th is kept )
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No.Core P128~129,132 Date strike strike down ~ strike down allow a tree 打つ、~を襲う ~を払いのける ~を許す …してもよい be allowed to . いい to be allowed to sell certain goods obstacle He met an unexpected obstacle. matter as a matter of fact ・As a matter of fact, I dislike him. foster ・to foster a thought or idea 障害、じゃまもの (a situation, an event, etc. that makes it difficult for you to do or achieve sth ) 事問題、事故 実は ~を促進する (to encourage sth to develop )
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NoCore P135. 138 139 Date Sanction • · That requires the sanction of the Government. radical a radical error <> 制裁措置 根本的な Conservative 保守主義の I am conservative (not liking change; traditional) accumulate ~を蓄積する (to collect a number or quantity of 5th. over a period of time) Accumulate the necessary facts. = deposit ~を積もらせる (to leave a layer of sth on the surface of sth, especially gradually and over a period of time) I want to deposit some money. legislation 立法、法律、法令 la low or a set of laws passed by a legislation that is submitted by the government. parliament)
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pledge ~を誓約する (to formally promise to give or do sth) . •He gave us a advocate You should advocate disarmament. Pledge that he would stop smoking. 主張者・支持者 ensure ~を保証する (to make sure that sth happens or is definite) I can't ensure that he will pass the examination. Constitution 憲法規約 (the system of laws and basic principles that a state, a country or an organization is governed by ) ' · Article 9 of the constitution. Controversial 物議を醸す、論争の (causing public discussion and disagreement ) •He is known for his strong opinions and controversial statements. implement ~を実行する、~を履行する (to start using a plan, system, etc.) • We want to implement reduced energy consumption. require ~を必要とする。~を要求する (to need sth; to depend on sb (sth) • We require a clear answer. enact Please enact those one by one. ~を法律にする KOKUYO LOOSE-LEAT
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pursue ~を追求する。追う I pursue my dreams • in pursuit of ~ (to try to achieve sth; to continue to do Sth over a period of time ) overeager in his pursuit of the girl. abortion I had an abortion. explore · explore a subject in depth ~を求めて 妊娠中絶、失敗 ~を探求する (to travel to or around an area or a Country In order to learn about it ) authority 権限 (the power to give orders to people ) resist a person's authority resolution 決議、解決 …しようと決心する make a resolution to • to make a firm resolution - make a sacred resolution. Secretary • an efficient secretary 長宮、秘書、書記 KOKUYO LOOSE LEAP 838 mm tod
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No. Core P148~149, 152~153 Date resort resort to resort to extremities リゾート、手段 ~に訴える regional 地域の地方の (of or relating to a region) regional activities Confrontation 対立、衝突 •a military confrontation tolerance (a situation in which there is an angry disagreement between people or groups who have different opinions), 寛容・寛大 (the ability to allow or accept 5th that you do not like or agree with ) • presume on a person's tolerance investment make an investment in N on behalf of •On behalf of the company, let me express our gratitude you. 投資 ~に投資する ~を代表して
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NoCore P156-157160 Date Struggle They struggle over bread. priority · The priority is high give priority to n • Please give priority to that. perceive 奮闘する (to try very hard to do sth when it is difficult or when there are a lot of problems ) 優先すること (something that you think is more important than other things and should be dealt with first) へを優先させる ~を認める (to notice or become aware of 5th) We perceived the change immediately. Stimulate ~を刺激する (to make sth active or more active ) . stimulate a person's interest LEATION
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