英語長文 構造分析 高校入試対策向け①
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英文出典:ハイパー英語教室中学英語長文1
SVOCについては、教科書や参考書等を参照してください。
以下、簡単な記号の解説↓
[]名詞句(節)
…括弧内のひとかたまりで主語S、補語C、目的語Oになります。
()形容詞句(節)
…名詞を修飾する修飾語。
〈〉副詞句(節)
…名詞以外を修飾する修飾語。
赤丸囲み
…副詞句(節)や形容詞句(節)が修飾している名詞。
ピンク四角囲み
…接続詞・関係詞・疑問詞etc.
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ハイパー英語教室1 Unit. 1 Date (There) are a lot of restaurants (in Japan). S 違った (後)のような We can enjoy many different kinds of food (such as Japanese food, S v 0 Chinese food, and American food). 楽しい It is enjoyable (for Japanese people to go to these places]. NEES V C S (後)でさえ ((There) are many good places (to eat at even in small towns). 近頃では S ますます多くの 0 (後)に関心がある (These days) m more and more people are interested in cooking, S また V and TV shows about food) are also very popular. S V 0 Nakashi
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit. 2 思われた Date (About thirty years ago), (using computers) seemed very ほとんどの (後)だろう V difficult. これほど Most people didn't think that computers would become so S v People could not use computers S v 0 S V 一般的 popular] © (後)いなしに 専門の (without (having special knowledge (of computers))). (後)すぎる 大きい Computers were too large (to use (in everyday life). C S V なった(現在完了)より小さい (Now) computers have become smaller S V C (Without having special knowledge (of computers)]) (people can use them (everyday). S V \ Many people think it is easy to use them だから S v ESO 自分専用の S so they have their own computers. S V ° Nakabayashi
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Date ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit.3 いつでも 手に入れる (In Japan), we can (always) get food, water and clothes 利用する S and take train or buses (to schools or hospital). V 0 当然 これら We think it is natural (to do these things). S V MRS © D But people (in many #7 S S (後)のように other countries) can't do these things (as we can). V もっと多くの 産業 0 FR AFT Around 150 countries need (more) industry and technology. S V 0 (後)しなければならない生活 And the people (in those countries) have to live たった S v それぞれの日1日につき) (on only about 100 or 200 yen (each day)). 呼ばれている(受動態) 発展途上国 Those countries are called developing countries, S V C [and] about 80% of the people (in the world) live (there). S V Nakabayashi
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit, 4 ますます多くの 形を持っている Date More and more young Japanese people are interested S V C 海外で (後)としてボランティア 近頃では <in(working (abroad)(as vdunteers) these days). ある人たち 支援している農場経営者 アジア Some people are helping farmers (in some Asian countries). S V 0 生産する より多くの The farmers want (to produse more food). S (後)しようとする 0 共有 技術 Some people are trying to share their knowledge and skills) S V アフリカ (with people (in. Africa)). (後)したいと思う このような種類 0 Kyoko would like to do this lind of work in the future). S V ① © She is a member (of the volunteer club) (at her school). S V C 高齢者のための家老人ホーム (Last year) the members cleaned a park, visited a home for the elderly, 集めた S V 0 飢えた v 0 and raised money (for sick and hungry children (in Africa)) V 0 Nakabayashi
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Date ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit.5 H: Do you know that tall girl? S KYes, I know her. She is (in my class). S H: What's her name? V S S v ちょうど K: Her name is Mariko. She has (just) come back (from Canada). S V ° S 現在完了 She lived there (for two years), so she can speak English (very well S V 0 S well の比較級(後)よりも V H=Really? Can she speak English (better than you)? Y K: Of course, S well she can speak English (the best (of all the students (in 0. my class). S V 0 H: I want to meet her]. S v V 0 K: I will invite her (to dinner tomorrow). S v O Nakabayashi したいですか Would You と S Tike to come too D
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楽しみにする H: Sure. I'm looking forward to it. V (現在進行) 0 Date Nakaya
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Date ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit. 6 (Yesterday we talked about our school tri 修学旅行 trip). S v より多くの More students want to go to Hiroshima [than the other places). S もまた want to Kalsow V S (In our V (これまで、そして今と)行ったことがない o go (there) (because I have never been (there\(before). ①現在完了進行 class), sixteen students want to learn (about peace), S 伝統的な €400 等比較 活動 (Seeing traditional buildings) i (as) popular (as doing sports activities) © すべての生徒が同じ場所に行った (Last year) all of the students went (to the some places) S V (on the second day of the trip trip) (This year) twenty-seven students think それぞれの S 決めるべき v どこを訪れるべきか that each class should decide where to visit). S 0 © より強い友情 _ They say that ] they want (to make their friendships stronger), S V Nakabayashi 0 V 0
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit 7 流れる The Niagara River runs S V Date オンタリオ湖 北 (from Lake Erie (in the south) to Lake Ontario (in the north 長 It's about 50 kilometers long_ S V C 国境 Cand it's a bordar (between the U.S. and Canada). Sv C Lake Erie is about 100 meters higher than Lake Onmric). S V そのため 流れる So the river Hows (very fast). S V 中間地点 <In the middle (of the river) C ナイアガラの滝 <there are two big falls called Niagara Falls. S 受動態 アメリカ滝 y C カナダ滝 They are the American Falls and Canadian Falls. S V C (Between the two falls), (there) is. ゴート島 a small island called Goat Island. S Nakabayashi
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Date 一部分 ニューヨーク州 It is a part of the State of New York). S v C 大きい The Canadian Falls are larger (than American Falls). Nakabayashi S V C
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit.8 Date 授業 (Yesterday) a young teacher (from Australia) came (to our English class). V 話した 彼女自身 She told us (about herself and her country), S v 尋ねた。 and we asked her some questions S そのあとで 01 0₂ 多くの After that, she asked us a lot of questions (about Japan). S v 01 答えるほんの・・・(後)だけ 02 But we could answer (only some (of them)), S V たくさんのこと わたしたち自身の country). because we didn't know much (about our own S V I know that English is useful S v D 訪問者 because we can talk (with [vistors (to Japan) who speak English)))). 経験 0 S ⑩ 言いたい But (from the experience (I had yesterday), I'd like to say より多くのこと S v [that] (knowing more (about our country and culture) is also important). S a Nakabayashi
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Date If we know more (about them)) S V we can talk more about Japan) (in English). S V Nakabayashi
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ハイパー英語教室① Unit.9 Date 今までに 考えた。 you (ever) thought (about body language)? Have と S 送る 12 We (often) send messages (with body language instead of words). S V It is important to learn (about body language)). ARS V C S If we don't have enough knowledge about body language)), it S (株)やもしてない may V V 異なる文化圏の be difficult to understand people (from other cultures)). (For example), 置く 外国出身 S Some people (from abroad) 胸 (後)のときニー (後のりで言う「私のこと? may put their hands (on their chests when the meen "Me?") V ° このようなこと We don't (usually) do this(in Japan). S Y ° (When we use body language to S V people (from other countries) S say "Come here," (後)を意味する think it means 「あっちへ行け」が Go away. may V Nakabayashi
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Date (From these two examples), (気がつく) 1=12 異なる you will learn that body language is (sometimes) different S V (in different countries)). S 0 © Bax some→any Do you know any other examples? ✓ S V D Nakabayash
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Date ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit. 10 E: Hi, Tom. What do you have (in. (0) Y S V T: Hello, Eri. This is a map of S V your hand)? my trip (with Ken)). C (Tomorrow) I will talk (about the trip in our English class). S v I'm going To show this map (to everyone). S あら、そうなの。 V CE: Oh, I see. Can I look (at the map)? どうぞ。 T: Sure. Please. S ✓ E: Wow! Did you go (to Hokkaido)? V S 今年の CT: Yes. We went (there) (this summer). (First) それから S v 飛行機 we went to Sapporo by plane). S そこで 旅行した (後)のあちこちを Then we rode our bicycles (there and traveled (around Hokkaido). S v 0 v Nakabayashi
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Date E: That's interesting. (How long)" ) were you in Hokkaido)? S v C v S もの T= Seventeen days. We saw many beautiful things. S v 鶴 (There) were some beautiful cranes (in Kushiro). V S 本当に E: Oh, that's wonderful. You (really) had a nice trip. S v v Nakabayashi
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Date ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit.11 伝えるべき 誰か 関係代名詞 主格 When we have something to tell someone (who lives (far away)))), S O S what do we do? We 0 Y S 電話をかける cal write a letter. S v V 0 たぶん Which is easier (for us)? (Probably) calling is easier S V C S V C いくつかの When we write a letter), we need several things, such as a pen, 一方で O S v 0 何枚かの紙 Some sheets of paper and sometimes a (On the other handwhen we call) ~な何かを何も)特別な U ただ直 dictionary). we don't need anything special and we (only) need [to speak]. S it's AES V V easy 0 very may to all people IS S V ° But we should write letters (sometimes). (Before we write S V (後)のことを考える 0 we need to think of a lot of things) S V © 0 Nakabayashi
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Date 表現する 考え to express our ideas lor Let us V 間接命令 原形不定詞 95745 feelings (well). This is very important Let's write letters (more often). v 01 0₂ S V C Nakabayashi
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ハイパー英語教室 ①Unit, 12 Date Tim came to Japan last September X for the first time). S v 行ったことがある いくつかの (後)以来 He loves animals and has been (to several Japanese zoos since last year). S v O ある日 V (現在完了) 知った (One day he learned something interesting (about penguins). S v 0 (There) are about 2500 penguins (in Japan). V S That is 25% (of all the penguins (in zoos (around the world). S v Japan has the most penguins ( S V C あらゆる国の中で of any country). Why are there so many penguins (in Japan)? V that S Tim thinks there) are many penguins (in Japan) S v 0 (because Japanese people like cute animals S and penguins are cute 時制の一致(主節のVが過去なら、従節のは内容が現在のことであっても過去形につ He knew that penguins S V (S) were very popular in Japan)), 0 Nabayashi
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Date but he didn't know S v 他のどんな(後)よりも that Japan has more penguins (than any other country). Nakabayashi ① 0
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Date Do you Y S ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit.13 日本語 普通は like tea (In Japanese), "tea" (usually) 0 S ブラックティー means black tea. (In English) "tea" (usually) m S V C means green tea. v C Have you ev ever had a cup of black tea? Y S V 0 現在完了 We call black tea "kocha" (in Japanese). S V C that When this word is written (in kanji), we think it means (受動態) 言うかもしれない S D 「赤い」 お茶 T red Tea I may say, "When I saw kocha (in my cup), it looked red."] You S V © S 西洋諸国 Why) isn't it called "red tea" " by people who live in Western countries)) S 受動隠 V C They call kocha "black tea." S V 0 C " 実際には black , not red). This is because the Tea-leaves are actually S V [○] So it is very interesting c MFS V Nakabayashi
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Date 知る (やり方) to Team that people have different ways 見ることに V O S 同じ (of looking (at the same thing)) Nakabayashi IS
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Un, 14 Date (後)で満ちている The world is tulkot interesting places (we want [to visit] S V to ③ © C (税込あちこちと (However), it is not easy (for us to travel (around the world (to see them). (例)な人もいれば TS V c 0 真S 他国(外国) Some people have enough money and time to go to other countries S V そうでない人もいる and others don't 今のところ 外国の (At the moment) I can't visit any foreign countries. S V 見つける findの形 修飾 0 But I have found (the most interesting thing (in the world). (現在完了) がかかる It is [watching movies〕. (Watching a movie doesn't cost much. S V 映画館 S V 一度しない (At the movies) I can visit places (I have never visited). S V ①現在完了 0 meera分詞形 <Also, I can meet people (I have never met (before)). (後)さえ v ①現在完了 0 I con even go to the moond or live on the future). SV Nokishayashi
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Date 感嘆文 なんでだろう ② What a strange experience ! that (後)で満ちた すばらしい 考え I think movies are small world (filled (with wonderfull ideas》). ⑤ S V Nakalimashi 0
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Date: ハイパー英語教室 ②Un.15 (電話で自分の名を告げる) (電話で)~さんと話せますか。 J: Hello. This is Jack speaking. May speak. K: This is Kazuko. Hi. How are you ? to Kazuko, please ? J: I'm fine, thank you. And you? CK: Fine, thank you. J: I have three tickets (for a movie). 0 S V (後)したい Would you like to go (with meXtoday)? と S K: I'm sorry, but I can't. (後)しなければならない I have to finish my homework (this afternoon). S V 後はどうですか 0 J: How about tomorrow? それならいいよ K: That'll be fine. (What time) does the movie start? S Nakayashi
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Date 誘いましょうか (後)しましょうか J: A+ two o'clock. Shall we ask Tadashi (to go (with us)? S He loves movies. K = Oh, yes S V 01 02 know his telephone number? Do You S V ✓ 電話をかける J: Yes, I do. I'll call him (later). S V 0 K: Thank you for calling. (後)しよう Let's meet (at the movie theater Xat one v See you tomorrow. Nakabayas thirty).
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Date ハイパー英語教室 ① Un,16 A bicycle is a useful very S v C thing. use a bicycle (every day A lot of people S V But the newspaper (often) tells us. (about bicycle accidents). 今日では S V 起こ (Today) a bicycle accident may happen (to V どこでも いつでも any time or any place). But we (sometimes) ride a bicycle (without (thinking much (about that))). S V There) are a lot of cars (on the road). v S A bicycle accident will (often) happen (when we are not <There) 守る © O careful). are some rules (we should keep (when we ride a bicycle). V あまりにも違いスピードで 出ていく S Don't ride (too fast). Don't go out. Don't v (後)のじゅう) V go through a red light). に ⑤ + (suddenly Kint into a street). V Nakakayashi
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Date 従うこと D [Keeping (to these rules) is not difficult. S V e 53 私たち自身 We can save ourselves (from a bicycle accident) S <if we S V 従う keep to the rules when we ride a bicycle). D N
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Un,17. S Japanese people use the word "Domo" (very often). v ° 時制の一致(主節のVが過去形従節の①は現在のことでも過去形に) That mean a s At first I thought it meant "thank you. ⑤ S v Date 0 貸す (For example, when your friend Tends you a CD you can say, "Domo." S ⑩1 2 S V 0 見つけた 別の 意味 But later), I found another meaning S v A woman was waiting (for someone) She S S ついに (現行) She looked angry. S V C was waiting for him for a long time). v At last) a man came and said Domo, domo S v 0 それで understand that I understood this word could mean 表すことができる "thank you or I'm v "Arigato" or S 0 来ることがある Sorry."] ~ますよね 付加疑問(肯定なので否定) "Sumimasen" (sometimes) comes (after "domo "X doesn't it?) v Nakabayashi
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Date 何日か前 学んだ知った さらにいくつか And a few days ago) I learned some more meanings S v When two people meet they say, "Ya domo. @ S V 別れる それから And then when they part (again) they say, V S V "Ja domo". ° (後)もまた " "Domo (also means S v Nakabayashi 'hello' " or " see you later" (doesn't it?) °
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Date Kenji is a S v ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit.18 junior high school student. (One day is September), C Mr. Hayashi, (his English teacher), said, A new S V English teacher from America will come (to our class tomorrow)." [S 0 (The next day) Kenji was waiting (for the new English teacher). Kenji S S 驚いた v was very surprised when the new C English teacher came into the classroom)). © She looked like a Japanese woman S "Hello C •, everyone. My name is Mary Suzuki. I'm very happy to see you). S V C S V C I came to Japan last month) S V 見ての通り You see, I look like a S V Japanese woman , Nakabayashi
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Date because my grandfather is Japanese). @ But I'm American and I can't speak Japanese (well). SV C S V I like Japanese food (very much). S V ° (後)の I'm going to stay in Japan (for a year). S V 0. Let's learn English. English is a lot of fun. Nakabayashi v S V C
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Date ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit. 19 Mother Teresa was born in 1910). S インド v She lived in India and worked S V V (for poor people (in India and around the world)). そこに いくつか(少し) Here are a few stories (about her). V S (One day) she met a little child (in a street (in India)). S V The girl was six s V 0 years old. C 顔・表情 わかる From her face Mother Teresa could see S V give [ that the girl was (really) hungry, so she gave her some bread. S V begin D The girl began to eat it S v Mother Teresa said 0 1 5 V ほんの少し but she ate (only a little). S V O₂ You are hungry. Eat all the bread." S Nakabayashi
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Date The little child looked (at her and said, S 恐い That V I'm afraid (I'll be hungry (again) after eating this bread))." S Mother Teresa (often) told this story (to ask the question): S Do we know what hungry" (really) means)?” Nakakayashi S $ 0
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit, 20 K = Do you like sports, Emily? S V 0 E: Yes, I do. Date K: What sports do you play? 0 V S V CE: I (often) play tennis. Tennis is fun. How about you S V D S V 0 K: I like tennis, (too). I am a member (of the school tennis club). S v 0 S V C E: Good! My school (in Canada) doesn't have a tennis club. それなら S K<Then, where do you play tennis? E: At home . S V ° My family has a tennis court (in our S V ○ yard. K: Wonderful! I really) CE: I'll show S want to see it V 0 you a picture (of it later). S v 01 02 Nakabayashi
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Date K: Thank you それから Well), Emily, I (often) play baseball (at home). S E= Really? I can't believe it. S V v ° Do you have a very large yard ? D V S Y K: No. I play a computer baseball game ! Nakabayashi S v D
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit,21 Date I like traveling by train) because it has a lot of good points). S V 0 まず第一に First of all it is easy to relaxen a train). 仮S v C S You can enjoy (reading)[and] [playing games). S 機会 D © 見知らぬ人 (You (also) have the chance (to talk (with strangers)). S V 0 If you want to travel (fast))), you can use the Shinkansen. 利用する <If you ⑤ S V 0 景色 take a slow train, you can enjoy the scenery. 安い S v 切符 There are some inexpensive tickets 0 V S (However), if you use an inexpensive ticket), @ your Train (usually) runs (slowly) and stops (at many stations) 5 VO (Sometimes) you have to wait (for a long time to change trains), S Nabayashi
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Date: haye to or walk (around the station with a heavy bag). (後)だけれども Although there are some bad points) That 方法 I think the best way to travel) is V D because I can sleep on a train). 電車を使うこと train Nakabayas
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Date ハイパー英語教室① Unit, 22 The boy was thirteen years old. S V . He was enjoying a vacation (with his family in their summer house). S V 真ん中 It was (on an island (in the middle (of a lake. S V ↑ 釣りをする Every summer he and his father anjoyed (fishing (on the lake)). S V He really liked to go fishing (with his father). 5 697674389 While e they 0 (後)きりで were fishing), he could be alone (with his father). 気にする v C In the house he had to worry about other members (of the family) S 独り言を言う(思う) He said to himself, S v V だれか (後)の周囲に "Somebody is (always Xaround me in the house). S そ 父さん I want to be alone (with Dad))." Nakabayashi
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Date 得る He wanted to get his father's advice about 5 V many things 生き方 (such as his girlfriend, his school studies, his futur job, and his life)). 彼の話 He did not want other people [to hear him S v C (when he was talking with his father;). S Nakabayashi
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ハイパー英語教室 ① Unit、23 Good morning, everybody. Today I want to talk about the weather S 0 Date (we'll have from tomorrow to • Sunday). (Please) look at this). ® 天気がない 0 It'll be fair from Tuesday to Thursday). S V C (後)のじゅう (During these three days) we'll have beautiful weather. 立て S v 速足 0 Well, we have a school ouring (this Wednesday). S V We'll be able S V でも 覚えている ° to have a good time. 0 持っていく But remember: you should take something (to drink (with you) S V 0 ( because that day will be hotter than the other days)). 雨が降る (On Friday) it'll be cloudy (in the morning). (Later) it'll rain. #FS V C S V Nakabayashi
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Date そのような will not 続く Such weather won't last (long). S V 快晴の 申し分のない (On Sunday we'll have clear skies (again). It'll be a perfect spring day. Y S Do you have V I do I'll S V S S V 0 計画 any plans (for Sunday)? 0 山登りに行く go mountain climbing with V 新線 #S V My family), (because the young green leaves are very S at this time (of the year). beautiful e C Nakabayashi
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中学生
英語
✩.*˚中二 英語勉強法 質問があります。 私はNEWCROWNの教科書でYouTubeを見ながらポイントを書き込んでいましたがそのチャンネルは途中までしかなく他のところも探して見ましたが新しく教科書が今年度?からかわったのもあり、ありません🫢🫢 質問1 おすすめの教科書を解説するユーチューバー(ポイントや問題など)がいたら教えてください。 質問2 もしない場合はどんな感じで読み取るといいか。(例えば、接続詞?は丸するなど。そういう系) この2つの質問以外にもアドバイスがあればぜひ、教えてください!!
中学生
英語
もうすぐテストがあるのですが、リスニング対策は何をしたらいいと思いますか? いつもそこで点数を落とすのが悔しくて悔しくて、、、どうにかしたいんです 私は塾に行ったことも英会話にも行ったことがないので多分そもそもリスニング力がないんだと思います笑 そんな私でも全問正解ができるようになる対策方法とかあったりしませんかね? 詳しく具体的に教えていただけると幸いです🍀 ちなみに今のところは教科書の本文を音読したり音声を繰り返し聞こうと思っています
中学生
英語
英語を当てはめるとどうなるか教えてください
中学生
英語
正しい英文を2つ選ばないといけないのですがどなたか教えて欲しいです。お願いします。
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>>motoさん
確認が遅れてしまい、大変申し訳ありません…(Clearではコメント通知が必ず表示されるわけではないようで、こうして気がつかないことが多々あります😓)
英語の学び直しに活用してくださるとのことで、非常に嬉しく思っております。
リクエストもありがとうございます。実は現在『ハイパー英語教室 中学英語長文』シリーズが手元にない状態でして…( ˃ ˂ ) 再入手次第製作したいと思います。長らくお待たせしてしまい申し訳ございません😭
少しレベルが上がってしまいますが、高校1~3年の英語の教科書であるall abroadの英文構造分析も公開中ですので、よろしければそちらもご参考になさってください。(『英文構造分析』で検索すると見つかります😉)
ハイパー英語教室中学英語長文1の構造分析を公開していただきありがとうございます。
社会人のやり直し英語ですが、このノートを大切に使わせていただきます。
Unit24とUnit25の構造解析、ハイパー英語教室中学英語長文2の構造分析も公開していただけると助かります。
さらに有料で公開していただければ、もっと助かります。
気長に待ちますので、よろしくお願いします。