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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

コミュ英です 解ける方いましたらお願いします 提出が迫っている科目がいっぱいありすぎて、手が足りないので助けていただけると助かります…

1.次の英文に主部と述部の境界線を例のように入れなさい。 そのあと全文を日本 語に訳しなさい。 dT (1 T (S M (8 例:European countries / can be divided into three groups. ① The watch stolen from the shop was a valuable one. ②) The bookI wanted was written by Natsume Soseki. wIO ③ The girl with long hair gave the police some information. 0 b of 4 The missing girl wandering about the woods was found dead. 5 The news of the accident makes me sad. 6 The telephone on the desk rang loudly. の Takeshi, my brother, used a knife to open the letter. 8 Mastering a foreign language takes longer than learning to ride a bicycle. bag 設問2.次の英語の下線部の品詞名を書きなさい。また英文を日本語に訳しなさい。 1) My father is younger than he looks.(183mの意 2) He worked hard to provide for his old age. 3)I have often been to India. 4)I always use a dictionary for the use of students. 5)I remember the man very clearly. 開 190 noidom adT ((I Nbollid uor ) () lusittib 19ukngt6 9d g, olig .019) 0slqis ) () 6) Stationary cars in traffic jams cause a great deal of pollution. kti2z0q 設問3.次の文の主語S、 動詞V、目的語O、補語C、付加語Aなどに下線を引き分析 をしてから、全文を日本語に訳しなさい。 例:I like dogs and cats. 私は犬と猫が好きです。 SV diw baans bns zad 1) His mother handed him a bag. 2) My sister taught me Japanese history. ob Juods gnidaidt al sde 2aniand 3) 16 149 n 9ob buedaud Tod 2ai2 (8 He had a chance to meet his father. 4) You have made me what I am today. 入る 設問4.次の日本語を指定された文型を用いて英語に訳しなさい。 1)私たちは父の誕生日を祝うためにパーティをした。SVOA 2)父は私に新しい靴を買ってくれた。 SVOO 3)私は危険に気づいていた。 SVCA hnイー

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