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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

下線部(1)の文構造が分かりません。特に2行目の文構造が分かりません。強調のdoであることは分かりますが、その後のthat以降が関係詞?かすらも分からないので、誰か教えて下さい!

次の英文は1991年に出版された本からのもので、 研究分野としての「人工知 能」 (Artificial Intelligence) について述べています。 下線部(1)~(3)を日本語に訳 しなさい。 What is Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Just about the only characterization of Al that would meet with universal acceptance is that it involves trying to make machines do tasks which are normally seen as requiring intelligence. There are countless refinements of this characterization: what sort of machines we want to consider; how we decide what tasks require intelligence and so on. One of the most important questions concerns the reasons why we want to make machines do such tasks. AI has always been split between people who want to make machines do tasks that require intelligence because they want more useful machines, and people who want to do it because they see it as a way of exploring how humans do such tasks. We will call the two approaches the engineering approach and the cognitive-science respectively. (2) (1) approach The techniques required for the two approaches are not always very different. For many of the tasks that engineering AI wants solutions to, the only systems we know about that can perform them are humans), so that, at least initially, the obvious way to design solutions is to try to mimic what we know about humans. For many of the tasks that cognitive-science Al wants solutions to, the evidence on how humans do them is too hard to interpret to enable us to construct computational models, so the only approach is to try to design solutions from scratch" and then see how well they fit what we know about humans. The main visible difference between the two approaches is in (3) their criteria for success; an engineer would be delighted to have create something that outperformed a person; a cognitive scientist would regard it as a failure. -1- M7 (492-61

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いします!

次の1~5の日本文の意味を表すように、 語を補いなさい。 )内の語(句)を使って、下線部分に適切な英 1. 彼女は給油するためにガソリンスタンドに立ち寄った。 (car, fill up) 《英語》She stopped 2. 私は日本に私の服を送るための箱を探している。 (clothes, box, Japan, send) 《英語》I am looking for 3.彼はファイナンシャルプランナーになるために勉強している。 (become, financial, study) 《英語》 He is 4. 彼女は子供に料理を教えることのできる場所を借ります。 (cooking, kids, place, teach) 《英語》 She rents 5. キャシーは彼に仕事を引き継いでもらいたがっていた。 (business, take over) 《英語》 Cathy wanted at a gas station. planner. Ⅱ 次の英文を読んで、 下記のペアワークやグループワークに取り組みましょう。 ◎ CD 70 DL 70 A good work-life balance enables us to divide our energy between our home and work priorities. It also enables us to reduce stress and anxiety both at work and at home. In an effort to strike an optimum work-life balance, I struggle to find anything like a balance between work and doing something for myself at all. I want to travel to places in Asia to diversify my life. I hope to stay physically and mentally fit. I hope that my life will not always be as busy as it is right now. Notes 1. enable O to do 「○が…することを可能にする」 2. divide ○ ○ を分ける」 3. priority 「優先事項」 4. reduce 「○ を減らす」 5. optimum 「最適な」 6. struggle to do 「・・・ しようと努力する」 7. at all 「とにかく」 8. diversify ○ ○ に厚みを持たせる」 9. stay C 「Cのままでいる」 Pair/Group Work ペアまたはグループになって質問をしたり、答えたりしましょう。

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

わからないので答えを教えてもらいたいです。

英語 Amy: Hey Jake, I was thinking about online shopping this weekend. Do you shop online often? Jake: Yeah, I do it quite a bit. It's so ( house and you can ( ) almost anything online. That's true. I love the convenience, too, especially with a busy schedule. But I've heard there are some downsides to it. What do you think? Well, one obvious downside is not being able to ( ) or try the product before buying. Sometimes, what you see on the website isn't exactly what you get. Amy: Yeah, that's a good point. I've had a couple of instances where the color or size was ) from what I expected. ( Another thing is the shipping time. Even with express shipping, you might have to ( ) a few days for your stuff to arrive. It's not great if you need Amy: Jake: Jake: Amy: Amy: Jake: Jake: Jake: something urgently. True, waiting can be frustrating. But what about the ( that sometimes the prices are higher online. It depends. I've found some great deals online, especially during sales. But you're right; in some cases, the prices can be a bit inflated, and you might end up paying more than if you bought it in-store. Amy: And returns can be a hassle, too. I had to return a shirt once, and the process took forever. It's not as easy as just going to a store and returning it on the spot. Yeah, returns can be a pain. Also, there's the whole security issue. You must be careful about where you're buying from to avoid scams or stealing your ( ). Amy: Oh, definitely. I always make sure the website is secure before entering any payment details. 日本語 L ), you know? No need to leave the On the bright side, online ( ) can be super helpful. I always check them before making a purchase. It gives you an idea of the product's quality and whether it's worth the money. Amy: That's a good point. I do the same. It's like having the opinions of a bunch of friends who've already ( ) the product. Jake: Exactly. So, while there are some drawbacks, I think the ( ) of online shopping, like the convenience and variety, outweigh the ( ) for me. Yeah, I agree. It's all about finding a balance and being cautious about where and what you're buying. )? I've heard

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

英読解の問題です。 すっかり忘れてしまったため何も分かりません。 2問教えて欲しいです。お願いします><

2022 P=HT 6. 次のお知らせを読み、 (1) ~ (2) のA~Dで適切なものに○をつけなさい。 [4×2=8] TO: All staff From: Erin Liner, Manager Date: July 15 Subject: Our survey Dear all. We have finished reviewing the data which we received from the recent customer satisfaction survey. I would like to share the most important findings, and how we can improve on certain areas of our work. Overall, customers were happy with the quality of our service. the helpfulness of our staff, and the range of products we offer. However, there were some negative comments which we can begin to work on. A common complaint was that there are not enough foreign titles in the store, especially Japanese comics. I will ask John Calman to research some of the most popular series and make sure we start carrying them from the fall. As Gita Pradesh spent her college years in Tokyo, I will ask her to assist. Better signage was another thing which people wanted. They spend a lot of time looking for the right section and it frustrates a lot of customers. This is something we can improve immediately, so I will speak to Alice Moore today about making the signs easier to see, and adding more if necessary. Finally, we got some comments about having a small cafe in the store. Nowadays, people want to have a coffee while reading or browsing, and it could be a new source of profit. Mario Venetti will make a report on the feasibility and deliver it next month. Thank you for all your efforts in making us the best we can be. Erin Liner Manager (1) What is the purpose of the e-mail? (A) To ask staff to create survey questions (B) To share details of customer feedback (C) To inform staff of recent changes (D) To invite staff to apply for new positions (2) Where does Ms. Liner most likely work? (A) At a café (B) At a movie theater (C) At a clothing shop (D) At a bookstore 以

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

【至急】お願いします。 (1)の下線部のwhen以下の文なんですけど。 答えの訳し方では、我々が世界を見て、より良いものになりうると少なくともある程度確信している状況を目にした際には、この判断が我々に行動を起こす理由を与える。となっていて、訳す順番がなぜこうなるのか分からな... 続きを読む

tj 【1】 次の英文を読んで、後の設問に答えよ。 (配点 50 ) rational 熟慮 When we deliberate about what we should do, we look for something to justify one choice over another. We evaluate choices and decisions on the basis of whether they are rational. In that sense, rationality is the basic norm of decision-making. We want some reason to act in a particular way. The goal of all action or choice (1) is to change our situation so we will be better off, and when we look at the world and see a state of affairs that we are, at least to some extent/confident could be made better, this judgment gives us a reason to take action. VE In social sciences, the basic material of any theory of rational choice consists of three elements. These are states of the world (states), actions that one might take (actions), and ways the world can be after one acts (outcomes). The world is one way, we want it to be other than it is, and we act to bring that better world that fend et

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