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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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¥ Samuel Pepys is the earliest diary- keeper that is famous today. for it gives personal insight into London's Great Plague and the Great Fire. Pepys took diary writing from the realm of business to the individual. His diary is being published on the Internet, and it is interesting to note that there has beena new entry every day since Anne Frars 1929-194。 n January of 2003. It will continue over the course of several years to come. Reading his diary is fascinating. and it makes his life all the more real to us. 63 Today's electronic version of the diary, the web READING PASSAGE log, or “blog," has once again stretched the diary to fopic sentences and supporting sentences of each paragraph be much more than a personal account of the dav's events. There are blogs to document recipes, traveling. ロ movies, independent news, product announcements, allowance." It refers to a book for fragmentary writings by date and is photos, and anything else that needs to be recorded over time. Search engines like Technorati.com have 会 the six volumes of Samuel Pepys diary manuscript 35 been created to keep track of the more than 112 million blogs that are $ diary is a good form of self-study. 日(In America, from the 1940s through the 1980s! a diary was thought of currently public. In its newest incarnation, the diary has become more popular mostly as a way to privately express one's deepest thoughts while keeping notations about the day, In those times, pnd even continuing on today, writin。 in a diary was like writing to a special friend. Many times, movies would show than ever. COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 9 teenage girl beginning to write in her diary while she said aloud, "Dear diary Decide if each statement is true [T] or false [F]. If it is false, write the sentence correctly. What followed was a synopsis of the day, usually filled with emotion. Those private reflections may have historical significance long after the 1.[]The word “diary" means a collection of stories written every ロ day. author's death. A diary kept by a young German Jewish girl by the name of Anne 2.[] Diary writing in movies illustrates how similar it is to writing to a special friend. Frank provides us with invaluable lessons about history, for she documented Anne kept a record of her private events and thoughts in her diary after she moved to Germany. 15 her experiences while she hid from the Nazis during their occupation of the Netherlands in World War II. Her diary became one of the world's most widely 4.[]Pepys was one of the first diary writers to include his own personal observations of historical events. read books and is the basis for many films. Samuel Pepys, who lived during the 17th century, is the earliest diary-keeper that is famous today. His diary is also an important documentation of history, ロ 5.[、]Today's diaries on the web are changing their characteristic of being secretive. 12

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物理 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

量子力学・スピンハミルトニアンの時間発展について質問です。(1)〜(3)までは画像2枚目のように解いたのですが、(4)(5)の計算がとても煩雑になってしまいました。この方針で大丈夫なのでしょうか?また、(6)が分かりません。どのように考えればよいのでしょうか?

II. 図3のように番号;= 1,2,3で区別される3つのスピンがあり、それぞれ2軸方向に上向 きと下向きの2つの状態 |0);, [1}; をとることができる。2種類の相互作用 角,。を選択的に 切り替え、1番目と2番目のスピンの状態を3番目のスピンによって制御する。簡単のためプ ランク定数を2で割った定数んを1とし、相互作用白,白および時間tを無次元量として取 り扱う。 自。 ○ン 0 9 三 図3 ここで、1は恒等演算子、9, o9は番目のスピンの演算子,の行列表現である。各演 算子は10); = |0):, of° |1}; = -|1); を満たす。また、3つのスピンからなる状態を|1,0)|0}= |1);|0)2|0)s などと記すことにする。 (1) (),(o)°, of o) + ooを計算せよ。 (2) 9 を 10);, |1);に作用させた結果をそれぞれ示せ。 C○ (3) 白のもとでの時間発展演算子む(t) = exp(-8白t) = とーを白t)”が n! n=0 0(t) = cos° (t)i - sin° (t)a{)a£) + icos (t) sin (t)(o{) + )) を満たすことを示せ。ただし、一般に可換な演算子A, Bについて、e(4+B) - eáeb が成り 立つことに留意せよ。 (4) 白のもとで時間む、続いてのもとで時間tzだけ相互作用したときの時間発展は ()()= exp(-iHnt) exp(-iAt)と記述される。10,0)|0), I0,1)|0), |1,0) |0), |1, 1)|10) の4つの状態がひっ(n/4)0,(m/4) の時間発展をしたあとの状態をそれぞれ書き下せ。 次に、ある状態() = a|0,0) |0) + |1,1}10} (a, 8 は定数)を用意したところ、予期せぬ相互作 用により、1番目のスピンが微小回転してしまい、状態|)= VI-) + €)に変化し た。eの具体的な大きさは分からないが、状態|)をもとの状態」)に戻したい。 (5) 状態」)を問(4) のD2(T/4)ü,(T/4) によって時間発展させると、 Us(r/4)(r/4)) = \)) + i¢)10) という状態に変化した。1番目と2番目のスピンからなる状態|), o)をそれぞれ具体 的に書き下せ。 (6) 問(5) の状態に対し、3番目のスピンの測定をおこなうと、状態|)|1) と状態|o)|0)の いずれかが得られる。それぞれの状態に対してさらに個別にある演算子を作用させると、 微小回転量eの情報なしに状態 |) に戻せる。各状態について必要な演算子を答えよ。

解決済み 回答数: 1