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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

(1)は解けました😊 (2)と(3)が難しいです、、。 (2)とかは全て正しく読み込めたと仮定する〜から始めたらなんとかいけそうな気するんですけど、そこから手が進まないです、、

12 雑誌を含めて, 全ての書籍に付与されている固有の番号, ISBN (International Standard Book Num- ber) の秘密について考える. 例: ISBN 4910054230772 末尾の「2」は,「チェックディジット」 とよばれるもので, その前の12個の数字列 491005423077が 正しく入力されたかどうか(例えば, バーコードが正しく読み取れたかどうか) を確認するものである. ここで, チェックディジット 「2」は,「491005423077」 から次の規則により定まっている. 1. 先頭位の数字から順番に, 1,3を掛けていく: 4 9 1 005 4 2 3 0 7 7 x1 x3 x1 x3 x1 x3 x1 x3 x1 x3 x1 x3 4 27 1 0 0 15 4 630 7 21 2. 得られた数を加えて, 10で割った余りを求める(法10で評価する): 4+27 + 1 + 15 +4+6+3+7+21 = 4 +7+1+5+4+6+3+7+1=8 (mod 10) 3. 得られた数 「8」 を10から引いて, チェックディジット 「2」を得る. 10-8=2. 但し, 2. で得られた数が0の場合は, チェックディジットを0 とする. (1) あなたの手元にある本の ISBN について, チェックディジットを確認せよ. (2) 本の汚れなどの理由で, バーコード読み取り機が,ある1つの数字を読み違えたとする. この間違 いのままチェックディジットを計算すると, その値は、真の値とは異なることを一般的に論ぜよ. (3) バーコード読み取り機が,隣り合う場所にある数字1組についてそれら2つ値を入れ替えて読み 取ってしまった. この場合は間違いの検知率は100% ではない. その理由を一般的に論ぜよ.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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