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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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化学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

(3)の(b)の第二当量点のpHが求められません。 第二当量点でできる塩は、弱酸と強塩基からなる塩なので、pOHを求めればできると思いましたが、値が合いませんでした。

[ (1) 指示薬に関する次の問いに答えよ. (a) pKが5.00 の指示薬 HIn を用いて, 強酸の溶液を強塩基で滴定した. この指示薬のお およその変色範囲をpHで答えよ. (b) 溶液のpH が 7.00 となった時点での (2) Ka = 2.0×10の酸HA の 0.10 mol/L水溶液 50.0 mL がある. この溶液に 0.10mol/L -5 [H[n]と[In] の濃度比はいくらか. NaOH液をそれぞれ 0 25.0 50.0, 60.0mL加えたときのpHはいくらか. (3) 二塩基酸 (Ka=1.7×10-2, K.2 = 1.2×10~)の0.10 mol/L 溶液を0.10 mol/L NaOH液で 滴定した.以下の問いに答えよ. (a) この滴定曲線はどのような形をとるか説明せよ. (b) 第一および第二当量点のpHはいくらか. (4) モル濃度係数に関して次の計算を行え. (a) Na2CO3 (=分子量 105.99)0.6503g を 0.25mol/L H2SO4で滴定したところ, 24.86mL を 費やした.この硫酸のファクター (f) を算出せよ. やる (b)0.1 mol/L NaOH液 25.00 mL を 0.1 mol/HCl (f=0.998) で滴定したところ, 25.20 mL 費 やした。 このNaOH液のファクター () を算出せよ. (5) NaOH(=分子量 40.00) と NaCO3 (=分子量105.99) の混合物を含む試料1,000gを水に 溶かし、フェノールフタレインを指示薬として, 0.5 mol/L H, SO (f=1.011) で滴定した ところ, 15.00mLを要した. 続いてメチルオレンジを加えて滴定を行い, 終点までにさ らに 3.18 mL 消費した.試料中のNaOH と Na2CO3 のそれぞれの濃度(%) を求めよ. OK L

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