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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

2解の切り取る線分の長さを考える事でこの問題を解くことはできないんでしょうか?

89 不等式を満たす整数 ■条件を満たす定数aの値の範囲を求めよ. [x2+2x-15>0 ......① 1x²-(a+1)x+a<0.2 する. 2x²-3x+α<0 を満たす整数xがちょうど4個存在する. αと1との大小関係に着目し, 場合分けして調べる. 3 □ 軸は直線x=1/1より, その4個の整数は, 3 4 (i) a < 1 のとき,②'より, a<x<1 ①',②'より,不等式を 満たす整数xがちょうど 3個となるのは右の図の 場合である。 したがって, -9a-8 (ii) α=1のとき, ②'は解なしで不適 (ii) α>1 のとき, ②'より, 1<x<a ①′②′より 不等式を 満たす整数xがちょうど① 3個となるのは右の図の -5 場合である. したがって, 6<a≤7 軸は直線 4 を満たす整数xがちょうど3個存在 x2+2x-15>0 より, (x+5)(x-3)>0 したがって x<-5,3<x ...... ①' x2-(a+1)x+α<0より, (x-1)(x-α) < 0 ......2' 1' a よって, (i)~(i)より、 -9≤a<-8, f(x)=2x2-3x+α とおくと, 9 f(x)=2(x-3) ²-3 +a (1 8 -91-71-5]] 86 これらより, x = 22 より, f(x)<0 x= 3 2次不等式と から近い4つの整数. (01- x= 13 x (2) 1 ・a 1 34567 x 6<a ≤7 3 1 101 2 9 3 x 満たす整数xがちょうど4個と るのは右の図の場合である. 条件は, f(-2)=14+a≧0, f(-1)=5+a<0, f(2)=2+a<0, f(3)=9+a≥0 --- ICA *** (x-1)(x-a)<0 Vis Vaši lax 場合分けが必要 α=-9 でもxの範囲 は-9<x<-5とな り,x=-6, -7, -8 となる. 一方, α=-8 とす ると, -8<x<-5 より, x=-6, -7 となり不適. 3 軸はx= に注意する. 不等式を満たす整数等号の吟味をしっかりせよ (一定) 軸に近い整数4個 -14-9-2 a -5 x-3>0x2+(2a-3)x-4a+2<0 を同時に満たす整数xがただ1つ存 A fost t 第2

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