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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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I 興奮の発生と伝わり方に関する次の各問いに答えよ。 SENOTN019 8533 問1 次の文中の空欄ア~エに入る適当な語句や数値を,下の①~ ⑨から1つずつ選べ。 ニューロンの軸索には,ふつう細胞膜があり、静止状態では膜の内側は外側に対して約(ア)の電位 を保っており,これを(イ)という。軸索のある部分が刺激されると膜内外の電位はウ)が,やが てもとの状態にもどる。 この一連の電位変化を(エ)という。 ① 活動電流 ② 活動電位 ③ 静止電流 ④ 静止電位 ⑥縮まる ⑦ 逆転する 8 + 40mV (9) 60mV Ⅱ 次の図1は, 隣接する3本のニューロンを示したものである。 Ata [ R F ● O (R2) ↑ 図1 H (R3) ⑤大きくなる SB [ BⓇOMAS (R4) 問2 (1) ニューロンどうしの接続部を何というか。 次の①~③から1つ選べ。 33 Cup ① シナプス ② 樹状突起 ③ 軸索 9 (2) その接続部を経て興奮が次のニューロンに伝わることを何というか。 次の①~③から1つ選べ。 ① 興奮の伝導 ② 興奮の伝達 ③ 興奮の発生 REGN 問3 図 1 中の R」 ~ R4 は電位変化の記録装置である。 十分な強さでAまたはBを刺激したとき, 活動電位 が記録されるのはそれぞれどれか。 次の ① ~ ⑧ から1つずつ選べ。 1 R₁ ②R R2 ③RとR2とR3 ④R と R2とR3 と R4 ⑤5⑤ R4 ⑥R2とR3 ⑦R2とR3 と R4 ⑧R3 と R4

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

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5 Reading Passage 10 15 20 Yuna Kim is one of the world's best figure skaters. At the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she set three world records. In fact, one of those world records broke a record she set in 2009. program and a At the Olympics, both male and female skaters perform a short seven program. In the short program, skaters have less than three minutes to perform required jumps, spins, or other moves. While doing these seven things, the skaters also have to show judges how well they can put these elements together into a kind of dance performance on the ice. The long program is similar to the short program except that skaters perform for a longer time and have more required moves. long Before the 2010 Winter Olympics began, many people thought Yuna Kim was likely to win a gold medal. Certainly, there were other women skaters who had the skill to win gold at the Olympics. However, Ms. Kim had an advantage. She had already set a number of world records. In 2007, she set the record for the highest score in a short program with 71.95 points in Japan. The same year she also set the world record for the highest score in a long program with 133.7 points in Russia. Then, in 2009 she beat her own record in the short program by scoring 76.12 in the United States. At that competition, she also became the first woman to score over 200 points with her short and long programs - her combined score was 207.71. The next year at the Winter Olympics in Vancouver, she broke her records again. In the short program, Ms. Kim scored 78.5, a new world record. In the long program, she scored 150.06, another world record. This gave her a combined total of 228.56 points, a third world record! Needless to say, her score was enough to win gold.

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