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化学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

線を引いたところを何故か詳しく教えてください 🙇‍♀️

11.1.3 電解質溶液の活量とイオン強度 ない溶質分子間に働くファンデルワールス力が希薄溶液中ではほとんど働え、 ず,溶質分子が互いに独立しているからである. ー方, イオン間に働く々、 は希薄溶液においても理想溶液からのずれが生じる。 相互作用が強いほど活量aと実際の濃度cとのずれは大きくなる. このお いればy=1であり, 溶質問の相互作用が強くなるほどッは1から外れス a = YC 陽イオンまたは陰イオンを単独に含む溶液は調製できないため, 各イオン の活量係数y, およびy-を個別に求めることはできない。そこで, イオンの 活量係数としては, 各イオンの活量係数の相乗平均である平均活量係数 (mean activity coefficient)y=が用いられる. とくに電解質が陽イオンと陰 イオンに1:1で電離する場合. 平均活量係数 Y±は溶液中の各イオンの活量 係数7- およびy_を用いて式(11.10)のように表される. Yェ= VY+Y- (11.10) 溶液中のイオンの価数2が大きく, モル濃度cが高いほど, イオン間相理 作用は強くなり、平均活量係数yは低下する. そこで, 電解質溶液中での オン間相互作用の強さを表す指標として、式(11.11)で定義されるイオン 度(ionic strength)!を導入する.. 1-

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問5 英語の長文問題です選択式です! よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

問5 英語の長文問題です 選択式です よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

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