4-8がわかりません。お願いします

-1 の未溶液のイオン強度を求めよ a) 0.30mol L「NaCI c) 0.30 mol LNaCI + 020mo/L"'K,SO, ) 020mol LAL (SO,), + 0.10mol L"Na,SO, (b) 0:40mol L MgCl。 (e) 0.40 mol LK.CrO, 42 式(431)を用いてナトリウムイォンに対する-logTNa*とV1の関係を図示し、 4-3 00020 mol L NaCI水溶液中のナトリウムイオンと塩化物イオンの宿意係数をネ。 から何がいえるか考察せよ、 イオンサイズパラメーターは表4.1の値を使うこと。 4 00040 malLNaCI と 00010mol L-"K,SO,を含む水溶液中の各イオンの活量係数を よ -5 00030 mol LKNO,水溶液中の暗酸イオンの活量と活量係数を求めよ 6 20x 10*molL-安息香酸の水溶液の pHは次の条件においていくらか 水溶液に安息香酸以外の電解質が含まれていないとき )水溶液に0050molL-'のKSO,が含まれるとき 4-7 次の化学平衡に対する濃度平衡定数K。と熱力学的平衡定数K。を記し、両者の関係 求めよ。 式を示せ、 1 NH, + H,0 =I NH" + OH" (ただし, 水の活量は1とする) ) MnO, + 5Fe"* + 8H* l Ma。+ 5 Fe°T + 4 H,0 ) AgCI(固体) - Ag" + CI" (ただし, 固体の活量は1とする) 4-8 A + B-c+Dの可逆な化学反応の濃度平衡定数は10である.1.0Lの容器中に Aを0.30mol とBを0.60mol加えて反応させたとき,平衡時での A, B, C, Dの濃度 を求めよ、また、平衡定数が1.0× 10°であった場合はどうか. 4-9 A + B- 2Cの可逆な化学反応の濃度平衡定数は3.0 × 10°である.1.0Lの容要 中にAを0.40 mol と Bを0.20mol加えて反応させたとき,平衡時での A, B, Cの温 度を求めよ。 -10 AgCI(固体) → Ag* + CI-の熱力学的溶解度積は, 25℃においてイオン強度 0mol L-'のとき, 1.0 × 10~10である. イオン強度が0.010mol L-!での熱力学的溶解 積はいくらか、また,イオン強度が0mol L-!と0.010 mol L での濃度溶解度積を求め 熱力学溶解度積と比べよ。

マーカーの部分がいまいちわかりません、教えてください🙇‍♂️

(2) 2状態系の状態間の転移 ここで(1)で与えた運動法則にもとづいて, 古典力学ではみられない量子力 学特有の現象である状態間の転移について説明しておこう. いまある体系,例 えば水素原子を考えて,その系のハミルトニアンを自(0)とする.はじめこの 系が白(0)のある固有状態にあり,そこに外部からの何らかの作用が加えられ ると,その系は他の固有状態に転移する. このとき,古典力学の場合には, 系 の初状態から終状態への転移の途中の過程を精細に追跡してゆくことができる が,量子力学の場合には, 重ね合わせの原理によってそのような追跡は不可能 であり, われわれの知りえるのは, それらの状態間の転移確率だけである.い ま,外部の作用をポテンシャル立で記述すると, これを含めた全系のハミル トニアンは自=自(0)+立で与えられる.そして,このハミルトニアン自で記 述される全系の状態ベクトル |(t)>の時間的変動は,運動方程式(5.2)によ って記述される. (5.4)では, I(は)>を自の固有状態で展開したが, ここで はH(0)の固有べクトル|n>を用いて 1p(t)>= EIn>a,(t) (5.14) n と展開する.その理由は, いまの目的が状態 ¢(t)>において, 系をH(0)の固 有状態| m>に発見する確率 |am (t)12を求めることにあるからである.(5.14)

この回答がわかる方いらっしゃいますか

olne aqa Jnaogeib dmod ai borolgm noad ovail atodot otot as odor to aenif vidaaeas yolgus elneaio no homob ot noidesitoet mo a0ofdenilga leitne C L p p abloly roile しP! 3.ノズルは流体の持つエネルギーを運動エネルギーに変換する機器である.今, 比エンタルピーが2845 kJ/kgの蒸気 がノズルを通して断熱膨張し,ノズル出口では比エンタルピーが2800 kJ/kgになっていたとする.ノズル出口での蒸気 の速度を求めよ.ただし,ノズルへの流入速度や,位置エネルギーの影響は無視できるものとする。

この変形がなんでこうなるのかよくわからないので説明してくれるとありがたいです🙇‍♂️

ー ln(2u+3)=-スtC ス(2ut3) = c' ent C enlaut3)+2 ミc'

画像の数学の問題がわからないです！

fm| n は自然数 }, ={zl yeN かつゃく20)とおく. さらに4ニ={z| とeのかっ 1 2, 5, 7, 11.13.17、19 1 どニ{3, 7, 11, 19 ) とおくとき, 次の集合を外延的定義に つて表現せよ. ただし, 集合メ とに対して, アア\アー {cl ocとえかっつっ gc〆Y } とす 3 点) | | 1 nO) U(Bnの) Ln太))U(ひ\の)

問5 英語の長文問題です選択式です！ よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

問5 英語の長文問題です 選択式です よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

問3 英語の長文問題です 選択式です よろしくお願いします

【問3】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 (S) が True (正し Global Warming: All over the world people are talking about global warming. World leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it Such an Important ISSUG? If the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice capS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise In Se levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer ZoneS: these are places where the coasts are Ore highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southerm Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertlle areaS of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and good farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many jsland nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences Of global warming will be devastatind for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an ISSue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come aShore. (S): As a result of global warmin9, farms and fertile lands throughout the world will be destroyed. 〇 A_ TRUE () B.FALSE

問2 長文の英語です。 選択式です よろしくお願いします。

【問2】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい> Il間 Global Warming: All over the world people are talking about global warming. World leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSUG? If the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice caps will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zones: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These reqions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and hiqhly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and good farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming wlll be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Rising sea-levels will decrease acceSsSs to clean drinking water for hundreds of millions of people. (〇 A_ TRUE (〇) B. FALSE

5問目 英語の長文問題です。 選択式です。よろしくお願いします。

【問5】 次の Global Warming の段落を読んで、その下の英文 (S) が True (正 い) か False (誤り) のどちらか、選びなさい。 AM Global Warmind: All over the world people are talking about global warming. Vorld leaders are meeting to discuss this problem. Why is it such an important ISSU@? f the temperature of the earth rises too much, the polar ice CapS will begin to melt, causing the water level in the oceans to rise. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (the IPCC) has made Studies which suggest that there could be a one-meter rise in sea levels by the year 2080. No one knows exactly how bad the effect of this rise could be. However, it is thought that roughly 1 billion people who live on coastal land could experience severe impacts. The places most likely to be badly affected by this rise in sea level are tropical and warmer zoness: these are places where the coasts are more highly populated. The most vulnerable regions are located along the southern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, the west coast of Africa, and southern Asian countries like India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh. These regions contain some of the poorest, most heavily populated, and highly fertile areas of the world. In these areas, there will be huge problems as people's homes are flooded and qood farming land becomes useless. In the Pacific and Indian Oceans there are many island nations that will cease to exist. About 5 million people will have to move to other countries as the rising seas ruin drinking water and severe storms destroy their homes. The consequences of global warming will be devastating for billions of people. This is not only their problem, but an issue for the world to discuss. Much has to be done before the oceans come ashore. (S): Because of global warming, the temperature of ice and snoW IS increasin9. 〇 A. TRUE (〇) B. FALSE