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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

わからないので答えを教えてもらいたいです。

英語 Amy: Hey Jake, I was thinking about online shopping this weekend. Do you shop online often? Jake: Yeah, I do it quite a bit. It's so ( house and you can ( ) almost anything online. That's true. I love the convenience, too, especially with a busy schedule. But I've heard there are some downsides to it. What do you think? Well, one obvious downside is not being able to ( ) or try the product before buying. Sometimes, what you see on the website isn't exactly what you get. Amy: Yeah, that's a good point. I've had a couple of instances where the color or size was ) from what I expected. ( Another thing is the shipping time. Even with express shipping, you might have to ( ) a few days for your stuff to arrive. It's not great if you need Amy: Jake: Jake: Amy: Amy: Jake: Jake: Jake: something urgently. True, waiting can be frustrating. But what about the ( that sometimes the prices are higher online. It depends. I've found some great deals online, especially during sales. But you're right; in some cases, the prices can be a bit inflated, and you might end up paying more than if you bought it in-store. Amy: And returns can be a hassle, too. I had to return a shirt once, and the process took forever. It's not as easy as just going to a store and returning it on the spot. Yeah, returns can be a pain. Also, there's the whole security issue. You must be careful about where you're buying from to avoid scams or stealing your ( ). Amy: Oh, definitely. I always make sure the website is secure before entering any payment details. 日本語 L ), you know? No need to leave the On the bright side, online ( ) can be super helpful. I always check them before making a purchase. It gives you an idea of the product's quality and whether it's worth the money. Amy: That's a good point. I do the same. It's like having the opinions of a bunch of friends who've already ( ) the product. Jake: Exactly. So, while there are some drawbacks, I think the ( ) of online shopping, like the convenience and variety, outweigh the ( ) for me. Yeah, I agree. It's all about finding a balance and being cautious about where and what you're buying. )? I've heard

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数学 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

幾何学の問題です。 (1)~順に解いていくと思うのですが、(1)の単体分割の図示の仕方から分かりません。そのため、後半もどのように解いていけばいいか分かりません。計算問題は自分で頑張りますので、図示、説明の方のご説明よろしくお願い致します。

2. トーラス T2 の位相幾何学的な性質をホモロジー群を用いて調べる. まず, トーラス T2 を1つ穴 あきトーラスŠと円板 ID2にカットする. Š := このとき, カットラインをC: SOID2と表す。 以下の問に答えよ. (1) D2の単体分割Pを1つ図示せよ. (2) |Kp| = P を満たす単体的複体 Kp を求めよ。 ただし,単体的複体であることの確認は「単 体的複体」の定義を述べることで省略できるものとする. (3) 単体的複体 Kp の1次元ホモロジー群H1 (Kp) を定義に沿って計算せよ. (4) H1(S) を,同相変形とレトラクション, ホモロジー群の図形的意味を用いて求めよ.ただ し, 同相変形とレトラクションがわかるように, 「パラパラ漫画」の要領で, コマ送りで図 を描くこと.また, 必要に応じて, 図に説明を付けよ.尚, レトラクションについては, S の単体分割は十分細かく取ったと仮定し, “なめらかに”変形してよいものとする. (5) カットラインCはH1 (S) 上の 1-cycle として0であることを (4) の図式を用いて説明せよ. (6) 上記の問と Mayer-Vietoris の定理を用いて, トーラスT2の1次元ホモロジー群H1 (T2) を 計算せよ。 ただし、途中の計算式,並びに Mayer-Vietoris の定理をどのように適用したか を省略せずに書くこと. (7) トーラス T2の0次元ホモロジー群Ho (T2) を, ホモロジー群の図形的意味を用いて 求めよ. (8) トーラスT2の2次元ホモロジー群H2 (T2) を, ホモロジー群の図形的意味を用いて求めよ. (9) X(T2)=2-2g (T2)が成り立つことを結論付けよ. (10) 2次元球面S2 := {( ,y,z)∈R3|z2+y^+22=1}とトーラス T2は同相ではない.その 理由を、上記の問いを含む幾何学6で学んだ内容を用いて詳しく論じよ.

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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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