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生物 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

至急お願いいたします🚨 生物の質問です。 ミトコンドリアの経路についての説明だと思うのですが、電子オーバーフローモデルと電子分布モデルの違いを教えていただきたいです。 また、どういう仕組みなのか、何故このように電子が流れるのかも教えていただきたいです。 UQ poolはユ... 続きを読む

(A) Electron overflow model (considered out-of-date) Alt UQ pool Alternative oxidase inactive. Alt No alternative pathway activity Cytochrome pathway unsaturated Cyt (B) Electron distribution model (reflects current thinking) UQ pool Cyt Alternative pathway active Cytochrome pathway saturated Alt Alternative oxidase active Alt UQ pool Cyt Cyt Figure 14.33 Two models for regulation of electron flow through the alternative oxidase. (A) In the electron overflow model, no appreciable electron transfer through the alternative pathway takes place until electron flow through the cytochrome pathway is at or near satu- ration. This could result from the effects of respirato- ry control, if the rate of mitochondrial ATP produc- tion exceeds its rate of utilization in the cytosol, or from some externally imposed stress, such as low temperature. Under such circumstances, the UQ pool becomes sufficiently reduced to allow electrons to flow through the alternative oxidase, the latter re- quiring that the UQ pool be 40% to 60% reduced to attain significant activity. (B) In the electron distribu- tion model, the alternative and cytochrome path- ways both show significant activity at low levels of UQ pool reduction, and electrons are distributed be- tween the two pathways on the basis of the relative activities of each pathway. The activity of the alter- native oxidase under these circumstances is thought to be regulated by the action of a-keto acids and by reduction/oxidation of the intermolecular disulfide bond, as well as by additional regulatory mecha- nisms not yet characterized.

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物理 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

○初等力学の質問です。 以下に添付している問題⑵~⑻の解答を教えて下さい🙇‍♀️。計算の過程も書いて頂ければ幸いです。 もし、可能でしたら自身の回答における間違い等を確認し、教えて頂けると非常に有難いです。

1 内径aの円筒面の一部が図1のようにA点において水平面に滑らかに接している。 水平面上にばね(ば ね係数k: 質量は無視できる)を設置し、 ばねを α/2だけ締めて静かに離すことで質量mの小球Pを円筒 面に向けて発射する。 重力加速度をg とし、また水平面、 円筒内面はともになめらかであるとする。必要 な物理量は定義した上で用いること。 なお、 各設問に対する解答は解答用紙の所定の欄に導出過程ととも に記入すること。 (1) 小球Pはばねが自然長になった時点でばねから離れた。その理由を運動方程式を用いて説明しなさい。 (2) 小球 P は円筒面内に入り、円筒内面に沿ってB点まで達した。 このときの小球P の速度を求めなさ い。 (3) 円筒面内における小球Pの運動方程式を求めなさい。 (4) 小球Pが(2)に引き続き円筒内面に沿って運動し点Cを越えるために、 ばね係数kが満たすべき条件を (不等式で)求めなさい。 (5) 小球Pは点Dにおいて円筒内面から離れた。 このときのばね定数kを求めなさい。 (6) (5)において、 小球P のその後の運動について式を用いながら説明しなさい。 (7) (6)において、 小球Pが達する最高点のy座標を求めなさい。 (8) AD 間における小球P の加速度の大きさを0の関数として示しなさい。 k P műm Mo m VA A -120° D B C x

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

答え合わせの為、答えを教えて頂きたいです。 よろしくお願いします。ビジネス英語です。

Working with words 1 Complete the sentences with the words in bold. Change the form of the word in bold or add another word to it. supply 1 It's important to build good relationships with different suppliers. 2 Our supply chain begins with the manufacturer in India and ends in our UK shops. is much higher but it's transport 3 The cost of air faster. show 4 Customers from all over Europe visit our in Paris and Milan. invent 5 Every item in our photographic records of each of them. middle 6 The problem with using is that it adds to the final cost of products because we have to add on their fee. is unique, so we keep ship 7 We have a large. track 8 We use barcodes to stock coming in and out of the warehouse. made 9 All our pots are _, which makes them expensive, but our target customer doesn't want anything mass-produced. original 10 The arriving in three days. of the of the products is printed on the bottom of the box. 2 Underline the correct words in italics to complete the sentences. 1 The book is currently out of stock, but it is on / out of order, so we'll have it soon. 2 We need to stock up on / run out of headed paper. Could you put an order in? 3 I ran low on/out of ink, so I couldn't print out the report. 4 We can keep track of/ on track our order by satellite. 5 Let's stop at the next service station. We are running low/out on petrol. Business 1 Complete the phone call between Virginie, a customer, and Kevin, a call handler. Put the words in italics in the correct order. Kevin Good afternoon, you're speaking to Kevin. How can I help you? Virginie Hello, I am up/chasing/an/order chasing up an order I placed three weeks ago. Kevin account /take/I/your/details / Can please? 2 Virginie Yes. The account number is 572638. Kevin OK. If you bear with me a moment, I'll into / look/it 3 Let me see. Well, my /to / information / according it is still on order. 4 Virginie I really need to know happened /to/has/it/ what 5 Could check/me/you/it/for/out 6 ? Kevin Certainly. I'll back/you/to/hour / within/get/ the 7 Virginie Thank you. 2 Kevin calls Virginie back. Complete their conversation with the phrases from the list. put the order straight through asap charge it to was dispatched on check it out as quick as we can must have gone wrong Kevin Hello, this is Kevin from DYK calling. I've got some information about your order. Virginie Oh, thanks for calling back. So, what's happened to it? Kevin Well, we put the order straight through to the warehouse, and it 2_ the 25th. Virginie But I haven't received it yet. Kevin I'm sorry about that. Can you confirm the delivery address? Virginie We wanted it delivered to our Brussels office. Kevin Oh, something 3 It looks like it might have gone to your Paris office instead. I'll 4 straightaway. Virginie I've already been waiting three weeks. Could you just send it again 5 ? Kevin OK, no problem. We'll resend it Virginie Thank you. And please not the Paris one. the Brussels account,

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

Could anyone check if my answers are correct

ad been' performing for two hours when the power went off. buy / wasn't buying the dress. 2 correct the sentences. bake a cake for my friend's birthday yesterday. Ibaked a cake for.my.friend's bithday. yesterday. 2. Deyet feet energetic right now? 3. My teacher didn't gave me back my test. Li you te l 4. Roberto had went to bed beforel came home. 5. My brother had-stept when I called. 6. Stefan is very ambitious. He's sttdies to be a doctor. en kd skepiny オ 3 Complete the message. Use the Correct form of the verbs in parentheses. en Search Join Home Create Messenger Mina ■ 0 arch Mina Kim Hey Kim! Options I'm so happy that you got in contact! we left high school. T haven't heard from you since a Search conversation Edit profile about me … ? Well, after high school | ' went What can I tell you Notifications (go) to college for four years and studied marine biology. While | (learn) about the ocean and marine life, I decided that my ambition was to work in an aquarium. At first, I wasn't confident that| (can) get that kind of job because it's so popular. But I was 3 patient and worked hard, and nowl'm working at an aquarium in Toronto. I's a litle far from my house, sol4_r0e day-it takes about 50 minutes. I'm really happy there. I especially love working with the seals-they're so affectionate! (drive) there by car every lenakl cdecide) 98gn Ma How about you?I heard from Maria that to move to France before you finished college. __// there now? Are 5 you (live) (have) kids? Please let me 7 married? you know.I really want to hear about what ©_ 90lhg on_ (go on) in your life right now. Hope to hear from you soon! Love, Mina PS Here's a picture of me with a coworker!

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