(4)について This is why にしてしまいました。　 This is becauseというようなThis is whyの表現ではだめな理由を教えてください

(60分) Ⅰ 次の英文を読んで、下の設問 (1)~ (11) の語には注が付いています。 に答えなさい。 なお、 Food is fuel. When your body needs energy, you eat. When it doesn't you don't. It should be so simple when you think about it, but that's exactly the problem: us big smart humans can and do think about it, (, introduces all manner of problems and neuroses*. Have you noticed how you always have "room for dessert"? You might have just eaten the best part of a cow, or enough cheesy pasta to sink a gondola, but you can manage that fudge brownie or sundae. Why? How? If your stomach is full, how ice cream triple-scoop b) eating more even physically possible? It's largely because your brain makes an executive decision and decides that, no, you still have room. The sweetness of desserts is a palpable* reward (7)that the brain recognizes and wants so it overrules the stomach. C Exactly {c case is ③ is 4 the this why) uncertain. It may be that humans need quite a complex diet in order to remain in tip-top* condition, so rather than just relying on our basic metabolic systems to eat whatever is available, the brain steps in and tries to regulate our diet better. And this would be fine if that was all the brain does. But it doesn't. So it isn't. Learned associations are incredibly powerful when it comes ( d ) eating. You may be a big fan of something like, say, cake. You can be eating cake for years without any bother, then one day you eat some cake that makes you vomit. Could be some of the cream in it has gone sour; it might contain an ingredient you're allergic to; or (and here's the annoying one) it could be that something else entirely made you throw up shortly after eating cake. out of The disgust eating poiso g And it consider th The brain than food, it doesn't worryingl needlessl one of li shovelin the brai (注) (1) (2

①は前置詞だから違うと書いてあるのですが、②③が違うのはなぜですか？

KEY POINT D121 KEY POINT 121 第14章 接続詞 418 420223 while/whereas / as 418 Our class was scolded by the teacher for chatting ( she was teaching. 4 during then ③ the time ④ while ② 前後に払 The Smokine rate among women is increasing, gla bloode & A (京都産業大) 418. 「期間」を表す while S + V.. IST-801 THI09 13 ・接続詞 while は, while S + V... で 「 … している間に」の意味を表す。 X① during 「･･･の間に」は前置詞なので不可。 Molated or An scold A for B. ｢SはBのことでAを祀る」は重要。 本 BのことでSに叱られる」の形にな。 ISA

教えてください！

■各組の文を意味の違いに注意して,日本語に直しなさい. ot byeols benimmer qon (→854 1) I regret to say I can't visit you. I regret saying such a terrible thing to him. I'll never forget going to his concert last summer. am of goimmun smes gob stil A O 2) Don't forget to bring your ticket tomorrow. gol o pritisw sigost oz sitost qosal ton bloode not 3) Emily tried reading the book, but she didn't like it. berings to woy avid bluorla uoY → Emily tried to read the book, but she didn't have time for it.

Because~の一文の和訳を教えてください😭

species, which require unique conditions to survive, suffer from being cut off from a particular food source or geographical area. Because specialist species outnumber generalist species, the study found that for every winner, there are multiple losers. The impact of fences is not limited to ecosystems. In the mid- twentieth century, Botswana in Southern Africa erected fences to address international regulations designed to prevent the spread of a

fについてです 解説が載っていなかったため質問しています、。 なぜ、③を選ぶことができるのでしょうか？

Long-s doctrin holds that we are protected from fungi not just by layered immune defenses but ( e ) we are mammals*, with core temperatures higher than fungi prefer. The cooler outer surfaces of our bodies are at risk of minor assaults-think of athlete's foot*, yeast infections, ringworm*-but in people with healthy immune systems, invasive* infections have been ( f ). That may have left us overconfident. "We have an enormous (g) spot," says Arturo Casadevall, a physician and molecular microbiologist at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. "Walk into the street and ask people what are they afraid of, and they'll tell you they're afraid of bacteria, they're afraid of viruses, but they don't fear dying of fungi." Ironically, it is our successes that made us vulnerable*. Fungi exploit damaged immune systems, but before the mid-20th century people with impaired immunity didn't live very long. Since then, medicine has gotten very good at keeping such people (h), even though their immune systems are compromised by illness or cancer treatment or age. It has also developed an array of therapies that deliberately suppress immunity, to keep transplant recipients healthy and treat autoimmune* disorders such as lupus* and rheumatoid arthritis*. ( i ) vast numbers of people are living now who are especially vulnerable to fungi. Not all of our vulnerability is the fault of medicine preserving life so successfully. Other ( j ) actions have opened more doors between the fungal world and our own. We clear land for crops and settlement and perturb* what were stable balances between fungi and their hosts. We carry goods and animals across the world, and fungi hitchhike on them. We drench crops in fungicides* and enhance the resistance of organisms residing nearby. (s) ELSE

これを和訳する問題で、解説では「考えないのはあまりに重要だ」なのにも関わらず、 解答では「考えない訳には行かない」と変わってるのは何故でしょうか、、？

59 演習59 (問題→本冊: p.119) Compare the amount of time you spend on crowded city streets to the time you spend walking along the seashore or through the woods. Your health is simply too important for you not to think of this. The difference in your health when fresh air is supplied to your lungs and blood is dramatic and obvious. [全文訳】 込み合った都市の通りで過ごす時間数を海辺か森を散歩して過ごす時間と比 べてみなさい。健康は実にこのことを考えないわけにはいかないほど重要である。新 鮮な空気が肺と血液に供給されるときの健康上の違いは感動的ではっきりしている。 【解説】第1文では you spend on... streets は amount (of time) を修飾する接触節 であり, you spend walking ... woods までも同様に to の後の time を修飾する接触 節だが,ともに spend の目的語が見当たらないところに着眼する(→25課)。なお only ren the time は既出の the amount of time 「時間量」 「時間数」と同じ意味である。 第2文は too important. this の構造を把握するのがポイント。 つまり、以下のよ うに構造をとらえる。 which them さらに内 bab abies (S) can too important for you not( to think...) このように, not が to think を打ち消して, 「(あなたが) 考えないのにはあまりに も重要だ」 となる。 第3文は when... blood までの節が difference を修飾すると考えると流れが良い。 接続詞 when で始まる節が形容詞節になる例である。

考えても分からなかったので教えて欲しいです！

4 Choose the underlined part that is INCORRECT and correct each error. (4点×6) (1) Linguistics systematically studies the structure and meaning of language by examine data and doing experiments. (\k7★ &) ( C ) → ( examing 数日 以前は ) (2) It used to take several days to travel by ship from New York to London, but jet 数時間 a b airplanes are now enough fast to make the trip in several hours. [共立女子大 改] ( ) → ( ) (3) When he went abroad on business last week, he couldn't make himself a ¿understand in English. くつかの 〔二松学舎大改〕 〔 ) → ( (4) Knowing several languages are helpful if you want to work in Europe. a [d] → (te werking, (5) I am sorry to have kept you waited. I should have left home ten minutes earlier. [広島修道大〕 〔 〕→( ) (6) Tokyo introduced its own lodging tax in October, charged 100 to 200 yen per b a person. 〔関西外国語大 改〕〔 〕→( )

やじるし部分のこたえを教えてほしいです

New Words ☐ canned [kænd] ☐ feed [fi:d] newsletter [n(jú:zlètǝr] specially [spéfǝli] emergency [imardzǝnsi] freshly [fréfli] ☐ originate [aridzanéit] baker [beikar ☐ victim [viktim] Odistribute [distribju:t] depressing [diprésiŋ] You are reading a newsletter article about canned bread. Canned Bread to Feed the rid Have you ever heard of canned bread? This specially pa bread is designed as emergency food. When you open the can tastes as delicious as freshly baked bread. The idea of canned bread originated in the Great Hans Awaji Earthquake of 1995. Immediately after the earthqua a baker named Akimoto Yoshihiko baked 2,000 rolls and s them to the victims. A few days later, he got bad news. Half the rolls went bad before they could be distributed to people need. Therefore, they were thrown away. Akimoto G1 disappointed to hear that. G1 G1 A little while later, one of the earthquake victims said to hi "It was so depressing to have only hard biscuits to eat. I'd like to create bread that keeps for a long time but stays saf G1 Akimoto decided to rise to the challenge. 72 1. What did Mr. Akimoto do immediately after the earthquake? 2. What happened to the rolls that Mr. Akimoto sent? 3. What did Mr. Akimoto decide to create? Opinion 1. Have you ever eaten canned bread? If you have, how did it taste? If you haven't, what do you think it tastes like? go bad ex. The milk will go bad if you don't put it in the fridge. rise to the challenge ex. Our team rose to the challenge and won the tournament.

分詞の問題です。教えてください。

C [] に入る最も適切なものを (a)~(d)から1つずつ選びなさい。 (2点×4=8 1. Arriving at the station, [ 2. Not knowing what to say, 3. Using this system, [ 4. Seen from here, [ ]. 1. ]. ]. (a) you will get your work done quickly (b) that rock looks like a monkey (c) I kept silent (d) I found my train had left

英語の問が分からないので誰か解ける人解説込みでお願いします

CHAPTER 4 関連英文 "ninge som ow lit andarwood, dodal Passage 1: Australian Woman Who Died after Battling Rare Cancer Penned Inspirational Viral Letter: Each Day is a Gift' ・戦い戦闘 珍しい希少 brow adi b A 27-year-old Australian woman who lost her battle with a rare form of cancer asked her family to brovndaimuw loline how t share the last letter she wrote on her deathbed, 臨終、臨終の床 bed ada li vorf beslás ban obished alloft t Duralin 08 od nesto lana yad al Holly Butcher's last words soon went viral on Facebook after being posted on January 3, one day I rugged one dado dae Prow of an before she passed away, with more than 131,000 people sharing it on the social network. Niggad evil of bedbow Jaritannig gid sysd tabibl 在住居住者 ソーシャル・ネットワーク aid og H Holly, who resided in Grafton in New South Wales, Australia, began her lengthy note by saying that vidiberon and boa she planned to write "a bit of life advice." 実現する 変怪、奇怪な 死亡率 aude doos bad ead.. sailinil orie “It's a strange thing to realize and accept your mortality at 26 years young. It's just one of those things you ignore," she started. “The days tick by and you just expect they will keep on coming; until 20nd ablo ed ad ayawin lliw dad.blow on the unexpected happens." 予想外、予期せぬ 思いがけない 傷つきやすい静 予測不能不透明 Continuing, she wrote, “That's the thing about life. It is fragile, precious and unpredictable and each day is a gift, not a given right. I'm 27 now. I don't want to go. I love my life. I am happy. I owe that to my loved ones. But the control is out of my hands." i delo at guiwolle ads to doid W (B belustai tog Holly then encouraged her family and friends to stop whining “about ridiculous things. " 勇気づけられた 軽微な問題 あほらしい 提案された ばかばかしい 認める承認 “Be grateful for your minor issue and get over it," she suggested. “It's okay to acknowledge that something is annoying but try not to carry on about it and negatively affect other people's days." thegriot yllauen aw ob ネガティブに否定的H うるさ Holly also advised that people don't "obsess” over their bodies and what they eat.dla sV アドバイス 誓うる 助言 とりつくろう 取り憑 audul art ni sunitaoo lw asvil lieb m “I swear you will not be thinking of those things when it is your turn to go," she wrote. “It is all SO insignificant when you look at life as a whole.” 軽微、取るに足りない 微々たるもの After advising her family and friends to closed her letter by encouraging them to aged liw tedw toibong avawl se their money “on experiences” instead of presents, Holly use their merit huuore algoog art nodaum の代わりに ではなく give back. yasaesoonnu yilshom riodigandinemal 善行 ぜんこう “Oh and one last thing, if you can, do a good deed for humanity (and myself) and start regularly amaldory juoda daum col pai donating blood," she wrote. “It will make you feel good with the added bonus of saving lives.” 寄附 寄付 人命救助 命を救う