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化学 高校生

解き方が分かる方、お願いします。m(_ _)m

EEモキモキギキモEi hese atoms were formed in the firstfew secods afler the Big Bang th event that marked | LegHmpimeoftheuniverwe HHowewcr thereisgttle free hydrogenon Fartb becausc Hmolecule mgYem hh moeat ueh high merge speeds at mey exape fom the Erths rmeYitr Most of the Earthis hydrogen is preeent as water either im the oceans or trappcd imside minerily ) mdclays Hydrogenisalsofoundimthehydrocarbons*! that make up thefossilfuelscoaL[ ん md naturml gas ILiaksenergytorelesee om these compounds Ifwe yaptto we SS a fel we must produce the gas using lcss energy than it generates when bumed. Beceuse water sits only combuston*3 prodoct_ hydrogen bnrms without poluting the ai Cr onibuitng signifcantly to the grecnhouse cfect*3 Coal[ A ] and natural gaN ae becoming increasingiy rare.but there isenough waterin the oceans to gencrate the hydrogen fuel we shall cver need. Hydrogen is obtaincd from water by elecrolysis** but that prOceSt requires electricity that has been gencrated esewhere。 Chemists are currently Seeing as Of using sunlight to drive the water-spitting reaction.the "decomposieon*" of ater eiemen Waterspbtting reacton : 2HzO(ianid) 一 2Hz(eas) Oz(gssy At present most commercial hydrogen is obtagted ss a byproduct*fof[ A ]refmmgYPma Sequence of two catalyzed reactons*9。 The gst is a reiorming reacton*io in which a jjdrocarbon and esm sre cnnweried into cartbon monoxide*! and hydrogen ovcr a nickl catalystYP: 。keforning reaction : CH(gss) +HkO(gas) 一 CO(gay) +3H(gy) The miiture ofproducts caled synthess gas "js the staring point for manufacture of many dher ompounds inciuding 。methanol Tbe reforming reacton is folowed by the shif reaction*1 im which the carbon monoxide in the synthesis gas reacts with more Water Shi reacion : CO(gms) +HLO(gas) 一 CO:(m) +Hktgs) Hydrogen is lso prepared pn smal amoupts. ja he laboratory by reducing hydrogen ions from strong acid with a metal (て Ama aaaL Janeu Chenical Prmepke: The Qwex cr msght 001 W.了Feman をCo から一 更して引有8) 1、 hydrocarbon : 庶化水素 2.combuston : 朱 3. greenhouse cert:温宅効果 4 Jayai : 電気分狂 5.photochemica 光化学的な 6.decomposiion 分角 yproduct: 硬生成物 8. rehing:柄製 9.caiyzed reacton :衣区応 10 ngreacdon : 折反計 1. cmrbonmonoridei 一誠化素 12.cataibet i角 。 15. synhess gms :全成ガス 14. shift reacton : シフト反応

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英語 高校生

1、2の答えはなんでしょうか?お願いします。

英 癌に答えよ。 1. 次の英文を読み, yarious reasonS for the recent shortage of food on the world There are market。 One factor isS the extended drought* jn Australia,a major food exporter, This is almost certainly related to global warming. Another factor is the diversion of American corn and soybeans to biofuel production.。 Im 2007. over a quarter of US corn and a fifth of US soybeans were used for biofuels These trends coincided with an increase in the demand for food in China anq ーー India,ldue to economic growth, changing diets and increasing population。 At the に same time, farmland in many countries is being lost to urban development and Teson 1ana the amount of food which is produced is declining due to water shortages and, in China's case, to air and water pollution. Experts are now predicting a major global food crisis. Japan would seriously suffer from this problem when it comes to wheat and SMG which it depends heavily on imports to meet its needs. At the same tme 380.000 hectares of farmland are currently unused, due to an earlier program aimed at reducing rice surpluses. If these could be cultivated, they could help increase Japan's food security. Shortages are not the only concern with regard to food. ]apanese consumerSs also have to worry about the safety of the food they buy。 Many In 2007.a number of people were sickened by gyoz2 dumplings imported from China that were contaminated* mwith a banned pesticide. The mass media then drew attention to the fact that imports contain 則egal pesticides and food additives owing to staff shortages, only one tenth of all imported food was being inspected py quarantine oficers* among Which processed foods were not included。 The discovery』 in imported American beef of a material banned because of its ink t pk べM85(950)

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