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英語 高校生

(2)にはbeingが入るのですがなんでそうなののかがわかりません。周辺の文構造も一緒に解説していただけるとありがたいです

(1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain of an adult male chimpanzee. Children and their brains continue to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth (2) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education and cultural background. Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also

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英語 高校生

日本語に翻訳してくれる方いらっしゃいますか😭

F UXIT How many hours of sleep did you get last night? For years, scientists have tried to work out how long we should sleep to help our bodies and minds to function best. In 1951, two researchers at the University of Chicago made a breakthrough by identifying an important stage of sleep called REM sleep. 5 REM is an abbreviation for Rapid Eye Movement and the name comes from 由来する。 AFG the very fast movement of the eyes during sleep. In REM sleep, the brain is active but the body is asleep. When a person is having dreams they are often in REM sleep. During this time, the eyes might move quickly in reaction to something seen in a dream. Someone in REM 10 sleep may wake up suddenly to a noise and be able to remember the dream in detail. ju While REM sleep is known as the body's sleep, non-REM sleep is known as ryhmis the mind's sleep. During non-REM sleep, the brain relaxes while the body produces growth hormones so it can recover. About 80 percent of sleep is lat 15 non-REM sleep. If you sleep for seven to eight hours a night, only about one and a half hours are spent in REM sleep. In one night, a person will continue to repeat a cycle of both REM and non-REM sleep, which lasts about 90 NEXU prinsteil minutes. HO Many people will repeat about five cycles each night to help them function 4 people 20 best. However, other people may need to repeat (fewer or more cycles. Interestingly, while Leonardo Da Vinci only slept for about 90 minutes per おりりない day, Einstein needed ten hours of sleep. Still, both of them became famous 海 for their artistic and scientific achieveme achievements. Perhaps they were getting just the right amount of rest for their bodies and minds(aby) 116 for their artistic and scientific の 95. godinu b many more most bady brain nch

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英語 高校生

問2についてです。 解説の黄色の線が引いてあるところが理解できません。

次の英文を読んで, (1) Considerable attention has been paid to the size or relative size of the human brain. The first point of interest is that the ratio of brain weight to body is at a maximum at birth and decreases with age, reaching a fairly steady level by maturity. In other 5 words, newborn babies have very large brains, relatively speaking, weighing some 300 grams. This is roughly the size of the brain Children and their brains continue of an adult male chimpanzee. to grow for many years, gradually increasing their ability to learn and remember. There have been suggestions that the growth of 10 the brains of children is not steady, but occurs suddenly, each period of rapid growth ( 2 ) associated with a particularly important developmental or intellectual stage. These stages could be the ability to reason abstractly, to talk, or even to do arithmetic. The idea of sudden brain growth is still around, but 15 has not attracted much enthusiasm. Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence one has, of course, to take into account the effects of education 25 and cultural background. (4) Individual brain sizes, particularly of famous people, have also 10

解決済み 回答数: 1