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女子大)
女子大)
学院大)
文教大)
学院大)
医大)
各,
関係代名詞 who / which / that の用法 先行詞と格変化
91
Theme
関係代名詞は文を結びつける働きと代名詞の働きを兼ねたもので, 形容詞節を導い。
て、名詞 [先行詞] を後ろから説明(修飾) する。
- who [that]
Do you know the people? + They are talking over there.
344 「人」が先行詞の主格関係代名詞 -
➡Do you know the people who are talking over there?
jola I bad
先行詞
345 「人」が先行詞の所有格関係代名詞ｰ
whose
An orphan is a child. + His [Her] parents are both dead.
lesb
An orphan is a child whose parents are both dead.
先行詞
(70) at night
ce
which [that]
The house was on the main street. + He was looking for it.
346 「人以外」が先行詞の目的格関係代名詞
The house which he was looking for was on the main street.
先行詞
bib 1 samboed
nis god fabib I
目的格 [which/who (m)/ that] は省略可
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347 目的格関係代名詞の省略・
▶The shoes look rather expensive. + You are wearing them.
The shoes which you are wearing look rather expensive.
先行詞
348 『人以外』が先行詞の所有格関係代名詞 whose / of which
◆ 「人以外」 が先行詞の場合, 所有格には次の2パターンある。
She goes to an English school. + The tuition of it is high.
She goes to an English school the tuition of which is high.
先行詞
• She goes to an English school whose tuition is high.
先行詞
文法
349 関係代名詞直後のS+Vの割り込み
・関係代名詞の直後に I think [believe] などが割り込んだように見える形があ
る。本問の場合、 関係代名詞の働きは I thought の目的語ではなく, was your
brother の主語であるから, 主格の関係代名詞 who を用いた ④ who I
thought was が正解。
The man proved to be the wrong person. + I thought (that) he was your brother.
She goes to an English school. + Its tuition is high.
The man who I thought was your brother proved to be the wrong person.
先行詞
