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英語 高校生

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B You are an exchange student in the US and next week your class will go on a day trip. The teacher has provided some information. 問1 Yentonville has 3 a church built 250 years ago when the city was constructed Tours of Yentonville The Yentonville Tourist Office offers three city tours. The History Tour BB [] [ The day will begin with a visit to St. Patrick's Church, which was built when the city was established in the mid-1800s. Opposite the church is the early-20th-century Mayor's House. There will be a tour of the house and its beautiful garden. Finally, cross the city by public bus and visit the Peace Park. Opened soon after World War II, it was the site of many demonstrations in the 1960s. The Arts Tour The morning will be spent in the Yentonville Arts District. We will begin in the Art Gallery where there are many paintings from Europe and the US. After lunch, enjoy a concert across the street at the Bruton Concert Hall before walking a short distance to the Artists' Avenue. This part of the district was developed several years ago when new artists' studios and the nearby Sculpture Park were created. Watch artists at work in their studios and afterwards wander around the park, finding sculptures among the trees. The Sports Tour First thing in the morning, you can watch the Yentonville Lions football team training at their open-air facility in the suburbs. In the afternoon, travel by subway to the Yentonville Hockey Arena, completed last fall. Spend some time in its exhibition hall to learn about the arena's unique design. Finally, enjoy a professional hockey game in the arena. Yentonville Tourist Office, January, 2024 ② a unique football training facility in the center of the town ③ an art studio where visitors can create original works of art 4 an arts area with both an art gallery and a concert hall 2 On all three tours, you will 4 learn about historic events in the city 2 see people demonstrate their skills 3 spend time both indoors and outdoors use public transportation to get around 3 Which is the newest place in Yentonville you can visit on the tours? 5 ①The Hockey Arena The Mayor's House 3 The Peace Park 4 The Sculpture Park

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数学 高校生

確率の最大値の問題なのですが2つの問題どちらも全くわからないので解説して頂きたいです😭🙏 お願いします🙇‍♀️

11 確率の最大値 きれているのが致した。頑をを取り出すとき、2枚だけが 号で残りの(k-2)枚はすべて異なる番号が書かれている確率をp (k) とする. (1) p(k+1) p(k) (4≦k≦9) を求めよ. つず A ある 福岡教大/一部省略) (2) (k) (4≦k≦10) が最大となるkを求めよ. 確率の最大値は隣どうしを比較 確率 (k) の中で最大の値 (または最大値を与えるk) を求める 問題では、隣どうし[p(k)とか(k+1)] を比較して増加する [p(k) p (k+1)]ようなkの範囲を求 (k) (k+1)の大小を比較すればよいのであるが,p(k)とか(k+1)は似た形をしているの で 力(k+1) p(k) を計算すると約分されて式が簡単になることが多い。 p(k+1) p(k) ≧ 1⇔ p(k) ≤ p (k+1) である. 解答 (1) 30枚からk枚 (4≦k≦10) を取り出す取り出し方は 30Ck通りあり,これ らは同様に確からしい.このうちで題意を満たすものは 同じ番号の2枚につい て番号の選び方が10通りで番号を決めると色の選び方がC2 通り, 異なる番号 の (k-2)枚について番号の選び方がCk-2 通りでそれを1つ決めると色の選び 方が3k-2通りある. 10-3-9Ck-2-3-2 よって, p(k)= 30Ck p(k+1) 9Ck-1-3k-1 p(k) 30Ck 10-3 を約分 30Ck+1 9Ck-2-3-2 (k+1)! (29-k)! 30! 9! (k-2)! (11-k)! -.3 ←順に, 30! k! (30-k)! (k-1)! (10-k)! 9! 3(k+1) (11-k) 1 30Ck+1 最後の3は3-1と3-2 を約分. 1 30Ck, 9Ck-1, 9Ck-2 (k-1) (30-k) (2) p(k) sp(k+1) s )= p(k+1) p(k) ≧1⇔ 3(k+1)(11-k -≧1 p(k)>0, p(k+1)>0 (k-1) (30-k) ① は を D ⇔3(k+1)(11-k) ≧ (k-1)(30-k)⇔k(2k+1)≦63 5.(2·5+1)<63<6·(2・6+1) であるから, ①を満たすにはk=4,5で①の等 kは4~9の整数 号は成立しない。 よって p(4)<p(5)<p(6), p(6)>p(7)>p(8) >p (9)>p(10) となり, p(k) が最大となるんは 6. 11 演習題 (解答はp.52) 当たりくじ2本を含む5本のくじがある. このくじを1本引いて, 当たりかはずれか を確認したのち, もとに戻す試行をT とする. 試行Tを当たりくじが3回出るまで繰り 返すとき, ちょうど回目で終わる確率をp (n) とする. (1) 試行Tを5回繰り返したとき, 当たりが2回である確率を求めよ. (2) n≧3として, p(n) を求めよ. (3) p(n)が最大となるnを求めよ. (芝浦工大) n回目が3回目の当たり なので,それまでに当た りは2回(3)は例題と 同じ手法を使う. 44 る 3

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