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数学 高校生

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精講 133 計算の工夫 次のデータは5人のハンドボール投げの記録である。 28,α,24,b,c (単位はm)+01+819~ このデータでは、次の4つの性質が成りたっている. (ア) 24 <a<28<b<c (イ) 第3四分位数は33m (ウ) 平均値は 29m (エ) 分散は 14 このとき, a, b, c の値を求めよ. 文字が3つありますので,第3四分位数, 平均値,分散の定義に従 って等式を3つつくり、連立方程式を解けばよいだけですが,数値 が大きいので,計算まちがいが心配です. そこで,平均値がわかっているので,すべてのデータから平均値 29m を引 いた新しいデータを考えることで,計算量を減らす工夫を学びます。 解答 与えられたデータから29m をひいた数を 新しいデータとして考える. すなわち, 小さい順に, -5, a-29, -1, 6-29, c-29 を考える. α'=a-29,b'=b-29, c′'=c-29 とおく . (イ)より, b+c=33 だから,b+c=66 2 : b'+c'=8. ...... (ウ)より,24+α+28+b+c=29・5 ∴a+b+c=29・5-52 よって, a'+B'+c'+29・3=29・5-52 a'+b'+c′=29・2-52 ③) 26-166'+64-40=0 '-86'+12=0 (b'-2)(b'-6)=0 6'2 または 6 6'=2のとき,c=6 B'=6 のとき, c'=2であるが, =44 bc より, B' <c' だから,このときは不適. よって, '=2,'=6 以上のことより, a=27,6=31,c=35 注もし、元のデータのまま解答をつくると、 でき上がる 6+c=66,a+b+c=93, (a-29)2+(6-29)^2+(c-29)²= この時点で, a'=a-29,6'=6-29, c'=c-29 とおきた せん. 演習問題 133 視力検査の数値のように,小数点以下を含むデー 仕方は, 137で学びます. G 次のデータは5人の体重測定の結果である 57,64, a,b,c (単位はkg) このデータに対して、次の4つの性質が (ア) 57 <a<b<64 <c (イ) データの範囲は 10kg (ウ) データの平均値は 62kg (エ) 11.6

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英語 中学生

(1)の答えがchoosing、(2)の答えがウ、(5)の答えがアで、それぞれなんでその答えになるのかと、 5⃣の本文を上から4行、4行、5行、4行、3行、2行で分けた時それぞれに題名を付けるとしたらどうなりますか? 教えて欲しいですm(_ _)m

5 次の英文を読んで, あとの問いに答えなさい。 <川越東改> Origami is the Japanese art of folding paper. To do origami, the artist starts with a square piece of paper. Some people like to use special origami paper that is two colors. The front of the paper is one color, and the back of the paper is another color. Other people like to use origami paper that has patterns on it. After ①(choose) your paper, you can find many instructions for folding the paper into different things. Many people enjoy (make) origami flowers, animals, or things ( 3 ). For all of these things, there are a few kinds of folds that you need to use. For example, sometimes you need to fold the paper in half. Sometimes, the paper must be folded from corner to corner. If you follow the directions carefully, you can create a beautiful paper flower or animal. However, origami is more than folding paper. First, origami is an important part of Japanese life. For example, nature is important in Japan. In Japan, people care about the seasons, weather, water, or other things in nature. Origami is also a part of nature. That is why the most popular origami shapes are things like animals. Birds, fish, flowers, and stars are all popular shapes. It is a quiet activity, and can calm the mind and body. People who do origami like the activity as much as the art. They like it because origami demands a lot of attention. When people think hard about creating something, they forget about their problems. This allows them ④ to calm down. ⑤ Origami is also good for teaching children. They also learn to work carefully. Also, origami has squares and triangles. These shapes are important in all kinds of learning. Origami helps children to learn about these shapes. Maybe you can try to do origami yourself. You only need some paper and a book of instructions. You can find instructions for many origami shapes on the Internet. instruction direction (1)①,②の( )内の語を適する形にかえなさい。 (2) 30( に適するものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 (3) (4) 7 to paint with 1 to talk with 1 (2) making. to play with I to help with (イ) ④に適するものを,ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 Origami is also easy to learn. 1 Origami is also good for your imagination. Origami is also difficult to learn. I Origami is also good for your mind. ⑤にはA~Cの文が入ります。 自然な流れの文章になる配列を, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 A Children must follow these steps exactly. B First, origami has many steps. C This way, children can learn to follow instructions. ア A-B-C イ A-C-B B-A-C I B-C-A (5)本文の内容にあうものを, ア~エから1つ選びなさい。 If you follow some instructions for paper folds, you can enjoy many different origami shapes. Learning origami gives us a good chance to help animals on the earth. You may feel tired if you try hard to do origami carefully. I The most important thing for children's education is origami. (土)

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