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英語 中学生

リーディングの問題です。 色付き下線部の英文の訳し方がよくわかりません。 どのようにして，回答のようになるのか教えて下さい🙇‍♀️

3 Jill, Ellen, Bob, and Edward lived near a lake/They could go for a swim every day. A man named Mr. Black lived near the lake, too./Sometimes Mr. Black went swimming with the children. One day they asked him to go for a swim with them./Mr. Black said "We can't go for a swim. We may never swim in the lake again." "Why not?" asked Edward. "Because the lake is polluted," said Mr. Black. "There's a new sign at the lake. It says No Swimming, Polluted." "What is polluting the lake?" asked Jill. "Let's go down to the lake and look at it," said Mr. Black. (ア) Mr. Black and the children went to the lake on a sunny Sunday. They looked into the water. It wasn't clean/They walked around the lake and they saw why it wasn't clean. “Look at that *garbage in the water," said Jill. "That's what's polluting the lake.” Edward saw oil floating on the water./"That oil pollutes the water, too,” said Edward. "It comes from boats on the lake." "Come here," said Ellen. "Take a look at this. There are tires in the lake !" "Why would people throw tires into a lake ?" asked Bob. "They just don't stop to think," said Mr. Black. "But they are not the only ones who pollute the lake. The people who run that factory pollute the water, too." Bob looked at Mr. Black/"What can we do? How can we stop the pollution ? he asked. "Well, we must get help from other people. We can't do it alone," said Mr. Black. Mr. Black had a friend who worked for a newspaper company. He asked him to help. The next day the story about the pollution was reported in the newspaper. Many people read about the story. They talked of the pollution. They talked of ways to clean it up. people met at the lake./They came to clean it up./ They cleaned out the garbage. Then they cleaned out the tires./They set up big cans. Then they put signs on the cans. The signs read, "Put Your Garbage Here." /People who lived near the lake came to help./People who had boats came to help./And, people from the factory also One day (イ) came to help. They knew that it would take a long time to get the lake clean again. But they did not give up. They all hoped that someday the "No Swimming” sign would come down and the people could swim in the lake again. 注) 〒garbage=ごみ
解決済み 回答数: 2
英語 高校生

ここのマーカーで引いている部分の訳し方を教えて頂きたいです！

adulthood began, I would stick it on that Thanksgiving weekend in 1981. I was seventeen. While my roommate packed her bag to go home on Wednesday, I walked to a supermarket with a shopping list. I had borrowed a copy of The Joy of Cooking from the library when I realized ( 1 ). I found five other students who lived in other *dormitories who also had no way of getting home and invited them to dinner. It never occurred to me to ask someone if I could stay in my room. It was my room, after all. But on Wednesday night, when the heating in the dormitory was turned down to whatever temperature was needed to keep water from freezing in the pipes, I wondered if maybe I'd been expected to leave along with all the other girls. Too late now. The office was closed until Monday morning. In those days, before cell phones and the internet, such problems were solved not by changing my coat. the situation but by changing yourself. I put on another sweater and (3) I suppose before I went to college I had been very modestly helpful to m mother on Thanksgiving. When she asked me to peel a vegetable, I peeled it, an hen went away to watch the Macy's parade on television until she called me ba o peel something else made no effort until 1981, when the Thanksgiving din at people were coming to was mine. That was when I started cutting fro atter into pea-sized *chunks with a frozen knife in my frozen hands to mak ie crust. ② 2 -
解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

「話し手の乗っている列車」にtheがつくならば、 「話し手の隣に座っているおばあさん」ということでそちらにもtheはつきませんか？

Dragon 006 English 列車で隣に座ったおばあさんに、と尋ねら れた。 mos giridi qino aidily boissimi ▼ ｢行く」 の時制は? 「ここでの「行く」は未来のことです。 ここまでは大丈夫ですね。 よって考えられる時制は <will +V > か <be going to (V) か 〈be + (V)ing> です。 おおよその違いは次のとおりです。 ① will + V その場の思いつきによる行動 ② be going to (V) あらかじめ考えている行動 予定が確定している行動 be + (V)ing この文では列車の中で 「どこへ行くの?」と尋ねられているこ とに注目します。 ｢その場の思いつき」を表す ① will + V は使え ません。 列車の中で行き先を考える人は少ないでしょう。 突然決 まった旅行に対して「どこに行く?」 と尋ねるなら Where will we go? でもいいのですが、 ここではだめです。 ですから②か③ の形を用います。 be going to go という go が連続する形は避けた いので③にします。なお、疑問文でも、文の中の一部として疑問 文を書く場合は、疑問形の語順にはしません。 さらに時制の一致によって過去形にします。 日本語には「時制 の一致」がありませんから注意してください。 「列車で隣に座ったおばあさん」は? an elderly woman sitting next to me [who was sitting next to PART-1 時制 An elderly woman sitting next to me on the train asked me where I was going. me] とします。 「おばあさん」 は an old woman とするより an elderly woman とした方が丁寧な言い方になります。 この elderly は -ly で終わ っていますが形容詞であることに注意してください。 ここでの「おばあさん」 は 「老婦人」 の意味ですから、親族を 表す a grandmother は不可です。 「(私の) 隣に」 は next to my seat としても間違いではありませ んが、 next to me がふつうの言い方です。 「列車で」 は、ふつう on the train とします。 get on the train 「列 「車に乗る」 の on the train だと暗記しておいてください (イギリ ス英語では in the train も可)。 なお、この文の 「列車」は、「話 し手の乗った列車」 であることは明らかですので、定冠詞 the を つけます。 02 直接話法だと? この英文では間接話法を用いていますが、 直接話法 (=実際の 発言を“ 'で示した形)を用いると An elderly woman sitting next to me on the train asked me, “Where are you going?" となり ます。 英語の “~ ” は、 しばしば特殊な意味を示唆するので、 書 き言葉では小説や引用を除いて間接話法の方が好まれます。
解決済み 回答数: 1
英語 高校生

この問題で（3）に入る答えが　who だったのですが、 who は先行詞を持つ関係代名詞という認識があったのですが、この問題の場合先行詞は何になりますか？

The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and 4 added, "Written for your son ( 2 ) Abraham Lincoln." The young man asked to see the note and was astonished* when he discovered E 15 (3) had written it. "Are you really the President?" he asked. “Yes, I am,” Lincoln replied quietly. Then he asked ( 4 ) there was anything else he could do.
解決済み 回答数: 1
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