〈緊急〉龍谷大学公募推薦の問題なのですが下線部の訳がわからないので教えてください。

goup had gone on (0 stndy at lemst one forther language, and 65 of them jad 1earned it after the age of eighteen. Those who had studied another language performed better in their intelligence tests than would be expected from the tests they had taken aged gdeyen。 particuladly im general intelhgence and reading "This auggests that the benefits are down to language learning, as they were imply down to ee and reading. Bak found that the benefts of studying the brain were comparable to physical activity or not When it comes to the science behind how improves mental ability。 delays dementia and longer, it is still nnclear. One idea is that ーー ーー words in two ifferent languages is hke an e connections active and stopping brain cells f are always practicing a kind of brain fm

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Online Translation The use of online transiation tools has become wide spread in recent yearS. The convenience of omine transiaton and indeed it popularity among many Internet users ( )( % ) ( JC WM ) in the availability of free tools offered by major Intern portal sites and search engines. Nevertheless, despite the ubiquity of such services, these tools ( Di(細2問)】( )C_ 9 6 ) First。 online translation tools do not generalyy give accurate translations。 Wheher they use gammar rule-based software or else a statistical analysis approach, the translation services will oten ( Mi.34.0)3( ) (で)靖和拓( ) sentences accurately Th problem is intensified when longer sentences containing, for example, multiple clauses (

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2 (10) ( ) it stops raining、 the baseball game wil be canceled tomorrow. 1I have been looking forward to the game. so Thope that it will be fine. 1. Unless @. Since 3. Although 人人. Whenever (11) Jeff and Mary had a big ( ) over their children's education. They have not talked to each other since then for three days. 1. statement 2. argument 8. attention 人、 river (12) The refrigerator launched JaSt year is popular among housewives. ( )、 it made the fourth biggest sales in Japan IaSt yea 1. By nature g.Bychance 3. In general In fact (13) 4: That's strange. The restaurant muSt be around here somewhere. 太: Yes. Maybe. we may have( ) it already. Let's go back and look again. 1.passed by g.checkedout 8. ended up 4. made sure 27

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次の設問(AXBIに答えなさい。 43 ) に入る最も適切なものを選択肢①〇ー④の中 0 (A) 次の文章の意味が通るように、( 40 から 1 つずつ選びなさい。 Cleaning Abroad From an eariy age Japanese people are taught to be responsible for the environment they uSe. This can be seen in elementary schools where children share the cleaning of their classroom floorS They think it is natural that paid cleaners clean Such acustom is sumprisingto( 40 ) However the custom seems to help Japanese societ For example leaving trash in pubtic places is rare compared to many other countries. In this nation the streets, parks and transport systems are ( 41 。)。 Sometimes, howeverf when you take your custon abroad。 it can cause unexpected responses. Tn the soccer World Cup in Brazil in 2014, the woridf's media noticed an unusual happening athe Tm the game。 Japan lost 2-1『bTSeveral hundred Japanese end ofJapan's game against the Ivory Coast fans slayed im the Stadium and pot trash in blue plastic bags。 The pictures and videos of this behavior 42 )fordeaning the ere shown in various media around the world, As a result。 the fans ( stadium。 | However Some people said the cleaning was not necessarybecause profesional cleanerS Were already paid to do this work, They-asooted that stadiums were left clean, the cleaners would lose 43 ) in other countries. theirjobs. Clearly, you have to be careful when (

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ソ [本 ※のそれぞれの英文の空抽に入れるのに最も適切を語(名) を下記の選択須やの中から 1 つ 1 12 34 15 16. 17. 18. ずつ選びなさい。 he two sides in the contictare rying to ( ) apeace plan. D workou ② workup ③ workof workimo ( ) cmployee should atend the company's annual general meeting on April 1. ① gnere @ Al ③) Every ④ Whole マツ Because of its fne view the restaurant on fhe 95『 floor is ( ) crowded that customers often have to wait for more than 40 minutes to get in ⑨ too ③ such ① highiy ) yo make reservations in advance. No scats for the concert are guaranteed ( ② nevertheless ③ umless ④ whereas jput This new softare can transiate English into Japanese ( ) than any other sofhware on the market accurate ② more accurate ③ accurately ③④ more accurately he Museum of Modern Arts in Tokyo ( ⑨) prohibis 正ihe copy machine is out of paper add ( ) from the storage cupboard next to the ) photography inside the building. ⑧ isprohibited ③ are prohibited ① prohibit rexepion desk eme @ cme ③ more G Wem Te font door shouid be kept lockedcn reccpton is matended ( ) om a brief absence is aniGipated. 上 リ ? ) eeeni の) because ⑧Nate demng ) ぜthere had been substantial rainfall. ?he spread ofthe forest irein California ( ② could prevent ① prevented ⑧ could be prevented ⑨ could have been prevented

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、、(間1一間3 に対する和 かでれの①-G計 mmeet Jpan is Jprewne。 and ee Trimpe 5 ー all over tme lnps nnd prawne Dame sr 1 boa As oe an ES nan the latter former are generally mller 1 う かoeording to the G 本nnee/the top Rve で 2 PH 7 orr nnd Thalsnd/wh Ye mmled ourt in2000 jnto frst place. Ipdiawnd tinyexportedaboUE Yo me が ed and prawne to Japan as Thailand ip 2007 Aspr india Xe Pom to more than 25.000 tons ia 2010Lwhile cxports from China contin Jaraasa from 2008 through 2010, which 9 perts say was de wth of demand for shrimps and praWnS there. Jeg shrimps have replaced black BE prawns as the most im Se4es (gwre 2のBoth whiteleg shrimPs and black Giger prawns ba med in several Asian co the Japanese iger DraWn However, black tiger praWns are ParJpen pubDehei 5 Tresh and frozen hi whitei family and are fam given *entibiotics at some tarms b they are Jiable to catch diseases and there 38 OTCST that these drum かave an effect on the people who eat them。 Whiteleg shrimpeonMi 10 culture and more resistant to Virusesu jand, are relatively ea5y apd nore ofthis species ia being cultured. 二村 and prawns imported from abroad are inexpenive。 several countries vast areas of mangrove trees have been lost be shrimp and prawn farmming Which contributes t0 environmental de Also, wild shrimps and prawns have been overfished in order to sup with young ones for culturing、Im addition to 1ower the cost of sh prawn farming, many laborews are f0rced to work for low wages jacrs in mind the 時還生還吉利 OWN yo 油 *antibiotics: 抗生物質 と Mrrtae -計季 whnDd oh olon 2

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| S ) in Hong Kong. の ①speak ⑤②spoked ③spoke ③④spoken 央| Mr. Johnson will be ( ) at the next general meeting. ① elected chairman ⑨ electing chairman ⑧③a chairman ofelect ④achairman electing [還 | この花は英語で何と言いますか。 較 | What caled /English in/i/thisHower? [| Plans for the trip should( )before the end of spring. 下 賠 | や organize ②organizing ③Dbeorganized ④ oreanization (員郊了大) の) (飼知みずほ大 (東老

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Mt m の when the no exception to the general rule. and changed my world、my feeling about ji 5 いい and almost a new character.

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396 物理学は単に事実とか原理を集めたものでほ放6 原理への過程でもあり, その一般原理に甘 いい される。 Physics is not simply a collection of fa general / arrive / by / principles / prOCe8S physical univerSe behaves.

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第 1 主 次の葵文を読み、設間に答えよ Urban legends consist of narrative accounts of events、 which are Presented as truth、hut which are in reality completely jalse。 They are usually passed on from storyteller to listener as factual accounts、with seemingly trustworthy sources。 warranted by some reliable、close acquaintanee such as ariend or relauye who eyperienced the event ( | ) or heard of it directly jrom the person or people involved. Sometimes news media are attributed as the source andl this gves additional backup to claims of being factual. The story often ends with an ironie or supernatural vist Most of these features are applicable to rumors as wel の Rumors bear significant similarities in content to urban legends。 In structure、 however, rumors do not look as formalized as legends. An urban legend usually has a well-elaborated plot and circulates in a complete narrative form, while a rumor's plot is generally less developed or even incoherent. The ending ofarumoroften ( 4 ) the ironic or supernatural tyist we generally find in a legend, Another difference between urban legends and rumors is ther 。durabihty Aljthough many minor and unimportant changes are made to urban legends while they are in cireulation, the core elements of plot remain unchanged through ime, and they continue to be told for many years。 Conversely、rumors have shorter lives and generally dissolve after a few weeks' circulation. り For example, in the story of “the vanishing hitchhiker.” a dmver gives aridetoa hitchhikker on a lonely road but subsequently discovers that the hitchhiker js really a ghost There are a lot of yariations among the specific details in the story、Sometines the ghost js met not on a road but at a party or a restaurant、Sometimes the ghost disappears just when the vehicle drives past a gaveyard。 Sometimes the ghost sleaves an itemn such as a book or a coat in the car, which is later identifed as haying belonged o him or her。、Sometimes he driver yisits the house where the ghost asked to be talken。and recognizes the hitchhiker from a family portrait Elements of tbe *disappearing ghost' story can be found in nmrratives dating as far back as 【he late