かっこに当てはまる英語を教えてください、！

10 1 Unit 2 長文問題 ミツバチは女社会 ? (1) Have you ever experienced a bee sting? If you (2) have, you may not be fond of bees. However, they are very interesting and honeybee society is very similar to (3) ours. Let's look at some interesting facts about (4) it. 2 Honeybees live together in groups of 20,000-80,000 in a beehive. This group is call ] a colony and the bees in the hive can be categorized into three types: a single queen, tens of thousands of worker bees and hundreds of drones. Target ①現在完了形・現在完了進行形 ②名詞・冠詞 人称代名詞 ③受け身 sting 刺すこと〜を刺す be fond of ~を好む honeybee ミツバチ be similar to 〜に似ている beehive ハチの巣 colony コロニー categorize ~を分類する tens of thousands of 何万もの〜 drone 雄バチ lay eggs 卵を産む lifespan rule ~を統治する duty. female 雌の rather かなり as ~につれて Ange from 3 A queen bee's job is to lay eggs all her life. Each day the queen bee lays around 2,000 eggs. The average lifespan of a queen is three to four years. Does the queen "rule" the colony? No. Her duty is simply egg- laying. In fact, the queen bee has a smaller brain than a worker bee. 4 The worker bees are the largest population in the hive. They are all female bees but can't lay eggs. A worker bee's life is rather short. They live around 40 days. Their job is to keep the queen bee happy. They do all the work but change jobs as they grow. For about a week after birth, they mainly clean the hive. Sometime between five to sixteen days after birth, they usually take care of the babies and help to build the hive. When they become twelve to eighteen days old, they (d carry food. After that, they guard the hive entrance. When (5) they are three weeks old, they fly out the hive, pollinate plants and collect food. 5 If you're a drone bee, life is hard. You're [ bear ], live for a month or two, and then die. During that time, you're not a productive member of the hive-you can't collect pollen or help to look after eggs, like worker bees-and you can't even sting anyone. Drone bees live with one thing in mind: mating with a queen. When (6) they're lucky, they (7) can, but they die soon after (8) that. 6 Every bee in the hive has a part to play in the survival and success of their kind. Bees have been living like this for ages. (9) They work together and live in harmony. guard 守る pollinate 授粉する productive 生産的な pollen E in mind 考えて mate with と交尾する success, ** in harmony 調和して、仲良く 問1 問2 (2)( (7)( 問3 ou 問4 (4) ( (6)( 問 あ [ 1 4 Pd

injection of healing cells① the idea that curing cells➁ 上は、治療細胞なのに 下は細胞を治す になるんですが、この違いは何なんでしょうか？ １枚目写真の上から三段目ー① ２枚目の写真の下から二段目ー➁

英文 11 It was a miracle of almost biblical* proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed" had walked again after an injection of healing immune cells called macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative* steps. 12

2行目のin the quiteの意味が分からないので教えて頂きたいです。

Epstein says. "For example, if someone is good at solving problems in the life ⑨失敗、できない ineffective quiet of her office, but unsuccessful in a group, then she will be ( 3 ) in a great many situations."

2行目のwhenについて質問があります。whenは普通～の時、～するなどの意訳がありますが、稀にwhen節が後に生じる場合もあると認識しています。これは実際本文で出てきた場合どのように見分ければ良いのでしょうか？意味判断ですか...？教えて頂きたいです。

すばらし 想像上の わりな 期間 4045.7 fantastic terms he can invent. For instance, he might say, "The other day I was flying a small plane when I noticed a large group of UFO's approaching. I tried to use my radio to report what I saw, but suddenly the radio wouldn't work. Then the closest UFO began attacking me. I tried to escape, but ..."

写真１枚目の赤下線部のasがよくわかりません。ココではどのようなものとして扱われているんでしょうか？

40 15 Exploring these issues is difficult as no one wants to be perceived (as criticizing patient groups. In particular, researchers say that they owe an immense debt of gratitude to the Hollywood star Christopher Reeve (who was paralysed in a horse-riding accident in 1995/His public determination to recover - and his inspirational support of the science that might help him to-has drawn millions of dollars into research both directly through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation and indirectly through government budgets. 45 H

この段落の上から5段目のところについてです 。 inspirational というのは 、和訳を参考にすると精神的に、 というような風になると思うのですが、 辞書を引いたところ 、インスピレーションを起こさせるような となっていました。 この違いはなんのんでしょうか？文脈... 続きを読む

15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be perceived as criticizing patient groups. In particular, researchers say that they owe an immense debt of gratitude to the Hollywood star Christopher Reeve, 40 who was paralysed in a horse-riding accident in 1995. His public determination to recover - and his inspirational support of the science that might help him to - has drawn millions of dollars into research, both directly through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation and indirectly through government budgets.

この段落の上から 4行目のspinというのは、 和訳中のどこに当たるのでしょうか？実験結果をそのように（楽観視）置いた くらいでしょううか？

ERL 土でく rep 14 Some think that the problems are simply technical: repairing a rat's string-thin spinal cord is a complicated experiment to copy. Others argue that, in some cases, eager scientists have put an over-optimistic 30 spin on their results. These accusations are hotly disputed, but some researchers privately fear that the expectation of high-profile patient. advocacy groups may be inadvertently creating an atmosphere in which problems are likely to occur. Certainly, some researchers admit to feeling under pressure to perform. "If patients phone you three or four 35 times a year and you can't tell them anything new, that's a pressure says Isabel Klusman of the University of Zurich in Switzerland. 15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be no

2段落目の2行目についてです。 和訳を見たところ、ミカル シュワルツの研究に基づいて設立された、とあります。 ここで、"基づいて "は英文中のfound onのことなんでしょうか？

11 脊髄再生医療 英文] 11 It was a miracle of almost biblical proportions. In 1998, scientists in Israel revealed that rats whose spinal cords had been severed had called walked again after an injection of healing immune cells macrophages. Their hopes buoyed by enthusiastic media coverage, = paralysed patients began to dream of taking their own tentative steps. 12 Five years on, the status of those dreams remains unclear. Proneuron Biotechnologies, a Los Angeles-based company founded on the back of the research of lead investigator Michal Schwartz at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, is expected soon to release the results of an initial trial of the procedure on eight patients with spinal injuries. Media reports have indicated that some patients have recovered some feeling and movement, but many researchers do not expect a repeat of the rodent miracle. Indeed, they claim that at least one group has since tried, and failed, to reproduce Schwartz's original animal results.

空所の選択問題です。 1,seem to be 2,does not seem to be 3, seem to have 4, does not seem to have 答え2 どう選んで良いのか全くわかりません、またそれぞれの選択肢がダメな理由も教えてください。 ご回... 続きを読む

Some research has shown differences in the relative sizes of the brains of males and females of the same age, but so far no great differences have been found between people of the same age but of different ethnic groups. Obviously the brain of a 20 small Japanese teenager is very much smaller than that of a giant Russian boy. But when brain size is adjusted for size or weight of the body, there ( 3 ) great advantage for either with respect to intelligence. Moreover, in measuring intelligence

Q&Aな①の問題で質問がありますMany plastics を代名詞に置き換えたいのですが単数の場合は「it」ですが複数の場合はなんでしょうか？また、Googleで検索したり色々な友達に聞いたりしたらthem、they、thereじゃない？と人によってみんな代名詞が違ったの... 続きを読む

Lesson 10 SDGs ? p. 147For Your Information E Model 1 Setting Students are giving a presentation about microplastics. 本文の太字は、プレゼン テーションの定型表現 マイクロプラスチックについて、生徒たちがプレゼンテーションをしています。 ①Hello, everyone. Today, our group will talk about microplastics. As you know, plastics are very useful. However, many of them end up in the ocean as waste. The waves then break these plastics into particles called "microplastics." Also, microbeads used in health and beauty products come into the ocean. Next, I'll talk about why microplastics are a problem. The main reason is related to the food chain. Birds and fish eat microplastics by mistake. In one study, microplastics were found in 40% of fish caught near Japan. Scientists worry that negative effects on human health might show up someday. 3 Now, I'll talk about actions against microplastics. Many actions are taken at the governmental and non-governmental levels. In the EU, a law bans the use of plastics for some disposable products. In Japan, major companies have already ended the use of microbeads. 4 Let me conclude with what we can do. I recommend the 4Rs: refuse, reduce, reuse, and recycle. For example, bring your own bag when you go shopping. Put plastics in the recycle bin when you throw them away. Your small actions will lead to a big change someday. Q&A 1. Where do many plastics end up?