(2)に入る和訳わかる方いませんか?😭

four Part2 Words' meanings often change. 単語の意味はよく変わる 意味の変化には4つの一般的なタイプがある 1つ目のタイプは単語の意味の「堕落」 There are four common types of meaning changes. The first type is the lowering of words' meanings, (1)or(2)their becoming more negative. )がより否定的になる場合である Today, 今日 if we say that someone is “silly," だれかが silly であると言うと 意味する we mean that they are foolish or stupid. それは「愚かな」や「馬鹿な」ということを But 1,000 years ago しかし,1,000 年前には it didn't mean this at all. それはこのようなことはまったく意味していなかった When the word was first used in English, その語が最初に英語で使われたときには meant “happy' or “blessed.” 「幸せな」とか「恵まれた」といった意味であった Then it got the meaning of *“innocent." その後,「無邪気な」という意味が加わった

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

2.(2)の答えがis happy to meet new people なんですけど、、 自分はhappyをgladにしてしまいました。 happyとgladの違いを教えてください🙇‍♀️

からの留学生クリス(Chris)との対話の一部である。また, Hiroshi : Wow! That's great. (6)What volunteer work あとの図はそのとき二人が見ていたチラシ(leaflet) の一 部である。これらに関して,1から6までの問いに答えな さい。 (編集部注:実際の問題では, 図[チラシ]において,「ほじょ 犬とは?」の右に「介助犬の仕事の様子」の絵が,「ほじょ犬 ユーザーのコメント」の右に「『ほじょ犬マーク』ステッ カー」の絵がそれぞれ配置されていた。) Chris :Hello, Hiroshi. What are you looking at? Hiroshi : Hi, Chris. This is a leaflet about *assistance can we do as high school students? Ill think about it. (注)assistance dog 補助犬 (計28点) mobility service dog 介助犬 thanks to ~ ~のおかげで train 訓練する dog trainer 犬を訓練する人 training center 訓練センター safe 安全な sticker ステッカー society 社会 dogs. I'm learning about them for my homework. ほじょ犬について知っていますか? ほじょ犬とは? Chris :Oh, I see. They are the dogs for people who need) some help in their lives, right? I haven't seen them in Japan. | assistance dogs are there in Japan? Hiroshi : The leaflet says there are over 1,000 assistance dogs. There are three types of them. Look at the picture on the right. In this picture, a *mobility service dog is helping Dm 0 A 盲導犬 (909頭) 介助犬 (57頭) 聴導犬 (64頭) 2020年10月現在 -介助犬の仕事の様子 its user. This dog can the user. Chris for :They are very smart. Such dogs are necessary for the users' better lives. Hiroshi : You're right. The user in this leaflet says *thanks to his that he assistance dog. However, more than half of the users in Japan say that their dogs couldn't go into buildings like restaurants, c hospitals, and supermarkets. bfids ほじょ犬ユーザーのコメント ほじょ犬のおかげで、 新しい人々に出会えて うれしいです。 Chris :Really? In my country, assistance dogs can usually go into those buildings without any trouble. Hiroshi : There is (3)a difference betwee our countries. 「ほじょ犬マーク」ステッカー- :Why is it difficult for assistance dogs to go aban into those buildings in Japan? Chris Welcome! Hiroshi : Because many people in Japan don't know much about assistance dogs. Some people don't think they are clean and *safe. In fact, their users take care of them to keep them clean. They are also *trained well. :I understand some people do not like dogs, but I hope that more people will know assistance dogs are ほじょ犬 a bed Iarma d bobi t o 訓練センターではあなたの助けが必要です! Chris *自分が使わないものを送る(服やおもちゃなど) *訓練センターでボランティア活動をする (シャンプー,えさやりなど) :子犬の里親になる(子犬を家庭で1年程度飼育) B Hiroshi :Fhope so too. Now, I see many shops and restaurants with the *stickers to welcome 2oil gon :The situation is getting better, right? Hiroshi : Yes, but there is (4)another problem. We 5A don't have enough assistance dogs. It is this situation because it assistance dogs. 図(「厚生労働省」.「特定非営利活動法人日本補助犬情報セン ター」のウェブサイトにより作成) Chris onainos 1. 二人の対話が成り立つよう, A に入る適切な英語 2語を書きなさい。 e 2. 思考力>上のチラシを参考に、 二人の対話が成り立つ よう, 下線部(1), (2), (5)に適切な英語を書きなさい。 o ims no of 3. 下線部(3)の指す内容は何か。次の書き出しに続けて、 30字以内の日本語で書きなさい。 ただし, 句読点も字数 に加えるものとする。 カナダと比べて日本では、 4. 本文中の口B に入る語として, 最も適切なものはど hard to chang takes a lot of time to train them. Money Mhand *dog trainers are also needed. :That's true. (2点) u ola Hiroshi:Look at this leaflet again. The *training Chris (各3点) dal center for assistance dogs needs some help. For example, we can clothes and toys. I think there is something I can do. ea adala oord tud : You should try it. In Canada, high school students often do some volunteer work. Through this, we learn that we (5) like (3点) borse Chris れか。 (2点) ア. difficult イ. important エ. popular are ウ、 loud e members of our *society.

なぜその答えになるかを教えて欲しいです簡単にで大丈夫です 時制の単元です 四択のうち何と何が迷いやすいとかがあればその違いも教えて欲しいです

T.時制 『I 6. We invited some guests to dinner last night. We( ) the table when they arrived. →002 O have set 2 sets 3 are setting ④ were setting 〈東京工芸大) 7. Our vacation in New Zealand has come to an end. At this time tomorrow, ( ) over the Pacific. 今002 O we'll be flying ② we flew we were flying ④we'll have been flying <授南大) 011 8. This emergency medical kit ( ) several types of medicine. 今003 中 O is containing 2was containing ③ contains の contain 〈松山大) 9. She( ) the flower arrangement club. →003 O belongs の belongs to 3is belonging の is belonging to く共立女子大) ロ 10. We( )good friends since we met at the conference two years ago. O have been 2 had been (3) were would be (東邦大) Iwi ロ 11. Daddy is working overtime again, so by the time he gets home, dinner ( ) cold! O gets 2got 3is getting の will have gotten 〈南山大)→004 12. I( ) Yokohama three times before I was twenty years old. O had visited 2 have visited 004 ) ha was visited の was being visited

リスニングの問題です。 ①が正解なのも分かるんですが、②はなぜ不正解なのですか？訳を見てもよく分かりません...

Producers and retailers in developing countries waste less food than those うなことが言えるか。最も適切なものを, 四つの選択肢(0~)のうちから- 問33 講義の続きを聞き, 下の図から読み取れる情報と講義全体の内容からとのよ つ選びなさい。 33 Per capita food losses and waste (kg/year) 350 ■Consumer ロproduction to retailing 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 North/ America,Developed Australia, etc Europe North Africa, West & 80uth & Southeast Asia Subsahara Latin America Pars of Asia Africa Central Asia Food losses in production vs consumption across regions. Source: FAO 0 0 Consumers in developed countries tend to waste much more food than those in developing ones. Consumers in south and southeast Asia waste less food than any other boo oou group in the world. 3 More than half of the food loss and waste in North America is causeu by consumers. Producers and retailers in developing countries waste less food than ue in developed ones.

専門学校の過去問を解いてみたのですが、回答がネット上にもなくて困っています。 みづらくて申し訳ないのですが回答はあっているか確認していただきたいです。 また、間違っているところが有れば正しい回答も教えて頂きたいです。

次の 1~10 ,の( 所定欄にマークしなさい。 )に入れるのに最も適切なものを1~4の中から一つ選び, その番号を解答用紙の 1 Iwonder ( )or not Tom will come to the party. 1. if 2. what 3, when 4.whether 2 Tell me about the rest.aurant( )you went t6.yesterday. 不完全 関心 O d フ 1.who 2,Ahat 3. where 4. whenever 3 My brgther promised ( ) smoke. not to 2. to not 3. to doesn't 4. doesn't to ちゅu t 4 Iremember ( )my uncle in Sydney when I was 10 years old, 1. visit 2. to visit Nisiting 4. visited C 5 Mr. Suzuki hgd his house ( Ne 4. to paint Shainted 1. paint 3. painting 6 Ihung a, calendar ( )the wall. 後納 4. with 1. gn 2. in 3. to 7ァ:9ジーをリP1ルたと思う? he moden ) reality. 「1 Kathy sometimes confvses fantasy ( 2. to 3. on 4. in 1. with せ話する tabe care cf my parents were away. 3.look 8\I had to ( ) after my brothers while 4. give 2. take look after ? 1. make )to Kenta's party. Maria is looking forward to ( 9 3. be invited 4. being invited 1. invite 2. inviting )as heathy as she is now. 10 If she hadn't played sports, she ( ちょいぎ 3. had been 4. hadn't been 2. wouldn't be 1. would be ]内の 1~5 の語(句)を並べ替え, 英文を完成しなさ 次の間 1~5 において, 日本語の意味を表すように, [ 11~20 II に入れる語の番号のみマークすること。 W。ただし, 解答は tinn (間1彼は一人で旅行できる年齢だ。 2 よく迷うやっ [1. by 2. enough 3. old 4. to 5. travel] 113 _4 125 by_himself vope He is [1. as 2. in 3. many 4. ten cars 5.were involved] 問2 10台もの車がその事故に巻き込まれた。 13 | 4_. 145 1.4の位置座 3 the accident. As 部屋をきちんと片付けておきなさい。 [1. be 2. kept 3. must 4. neat 5. room] 問3 5 153 L_ 162 4 and tidy. Your [1. hot 2. in my town 3. is 4. neither 5. nor] 間4 私の町の天候は暑くも寒くもない。 2 173 Y 18 1 5 cold. The weather 2,know 3.lives 4. 6.whose] 問5 私は息子がリバプールに住んでいる人を知っている。 【..a 5_ 20 4 Son I_2 19| 3. in Liverpool.

問3について ④みたいな選択肢のとき、ついついwhenを 「～とき」と訳してしまいます。 模範解答は「いつ、他者のそばに立つべきか」と書いてあったのですが、なぜこのときはwhenを「いつ、～」と訳してるんですか？どういうときに「いつ」と訳せばいいんでしょうか？ あと、「～... 続きを読む

第6問(配点 24) A findings to your classmates. social positions. Personal Space and Culture Hall also told an interesting story illustrating cultural influenee, He was Sitting alone on a chair in the lobby of a hotel when an unfamiliar Arabian man came within arm's length) The man looked as if he was waiting for someone and stood in front of than an Asian person. strangers. him. Due to his personal space being violated, he felt very uncomfortable and tried to show his discomfort, but the Arab did not seem to notice at all) Hall had no idea why the man was standing so close, thinking that even in a public place like a hotel lobby, someone's personal space should be respected by others. Afterward, when he 0 taik with your friends even when thev are closer than this distance. However, you met his Arab friend, Hall asked why the man had acted so rudely. His friend said, “That's just an American idea. Arabs believe that personal space does not exist for anyone in a public place like a hotel lobby." Furthermore, a distance of less than 1.5 feet (46cm) from you is called *“intimate In a globalized society, knowledge of cultural influence on interpersonal distance aistance." Since physical contact with others is likely to occur within this distance, is necessary in daily life/ People from different cultural backgrounds have a personal only those who have a very close relationship with you are allowed to come nearer space of a different size, and it is very likely that you will mistakenly violate their than that. By contrast, when you step into a stranger's space formed by intimate personal space. This may sometimes cause(serious trouble, Therefore, understanding distance, they may feel that you are trying to frighten them or physically attack them. the sense of interpersonal distances in other cultures will help avoid conflict with Hall classifies “personal distance” and “intimate distance” as someone's personal others. space. The space outside of your personal space can also be divided into two types, depending on the distance./ A distance of between 4 feet (1.2m) and 12 feet (3.7m) from you is called “social distance," and a distance of more than 12 feet away from you is called"distance." in non-situations, in business or parties, place at a social . On the other hand, a public distance is a public speech. You also to keep this distance when meeting people in important The point here is that , , the same for all , but are by your or, , by the culture you belong to. , that people in South , in , space than people in Asia, a South will allow a to get closer 3- 31 3- 30

教えて欲しいです

11. This is a shop .you can buy many different types of food and drink. a. that b. which C./where d. what sbiy h boa yo TooO oo some boshiy お 0 12. A pencil is something, every student needs. a. who b. whose C. where d. that 13. Pizza is a popular food was first made in Italy. a. who b. which nbo cal C. where d. what o s 14. The gym is the place people go to exercise. orw a. who b. which mod 2sw s c. where d. what 15. Mosquitoes are insects like to bite people. a. who b. when 90stc C. that d. what 16. Albert Einstein was a scientist did many important things. a. who nob. whichblo2 2sd teut C. where d. what dbidw 17. A mouse is something helps us use a computer. 19wa a. who b. which wed elemins s1s 29sn22 C. where d. that Hoirw d ortws 18. A helicopter is a machine can fly. 1situ b S1adw 3 a. who b. where nsa sw adtomos al ifgildasit A a C. that d. what orw 5 19. Kanye West is a rapper has millions of fans. 91rw a. when b. which 919tw al lssigaorl orlT C. where d. who daine onw e 20. A wallet is something men use to carry their money and cards. a. who b. which C. where d. what 21. Ed Sheeran is a musician can sing and play the guitar. a. who b. which no e C. where d. what orte 22. Kangaroos are animals live in Australia. a, who b. where C. that d. what

マーカーの部分は何故この語順になってるんですか？ どういう構造ですか？教えてください！

[5] The next time you feel annoyed when someone keeps you waiting, remember that people of different cultures, families, and personality types may have different ideas of time. It is true that the person who is late may be rude, lazy, or disrespectful. But if you

しるしをつけた1文の中でwith以下の構造が分かりません。 themが何を指しているのかも含めて教えてください すみません追加で2枚目のfew if〜のところもお願いします🙇🏻‍♀️

Robots that must workín the real world of humans also need to be able to manipulate objects pick them up,change them, break them/ and have other effects/ón (3them. Thus, the “hands” of robots/are often called effectors/while the "arms" of robots/are called manipulators. Most robot manipulators can be fitted/with a number of different effectors,/with these different effectors helping them to perform different types of tasks.