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化学 高校生

(4)では水の分質量は増加しないのですか?

平 117. 電池と電気分解 解答 (1)電極A:PbO2+4H++ SO-+2e__ PbSO4+2H2O → 電極D:2C1 → Cl2+2e- (2) 増加する, +0.48g (3) 9.7×10秒 (4) 減少する, -0.80g 解説 (1) 電極AとBは鉛蓄電池の正極または負極であり, 電極C とDは,塩化銅(II) CuCl2 水溶液の電解槽の陽極または陰極である。 電極Cに銅が析出したので、 電極Cでは次の変化がおこっている。 → Cu 電極C : Cu2+ したがって、電極Cは陰極であることがわかり 電極Dは陽極である。 電池の正極が接続された電極が陽極, 負極が接続された電極が陰極なの で,電極Aが鉛蓄電池の正極, 電極 Bが負極となる。 Am 電極A~Dの各変化は,次のように表される。 A: 正極 PbO2+4H++SO2e PbSO4+2H2O ●①,②式で生 B:負極 Pb+ SO- PbSO4+2e- C: 陰極 Cu2+ +2e- → Cu ③ D : 陽極 2CI→ Cl2+2e- ...④ PbSO4 はそのまま に付着するため、 質量はいずれも増加す (2) 電極Cに銅 Cu(モル質量 64g/mol) が 0.32g析出したので,この とき電解槽に流れた電子の物質量 [mol] は, ③式から,次のようになる。 0.32 g 64 g/mol ×2=0.010mol ②式から,鉛蓄電池の放電によって, 電極 B の Pb が PbSO4 に変化する ため, 2molの電子が流れると,その質量は SO4 (モル質量 96g/mol)の 1mol に相当する96g 増加する。 したがって, 0.010molの電子が流れた とき,電極Bの質量の増加分は,次のように求められる。 NHO E 96g 愛の2mol -×0.010mol=0.48g (3) 電気分解で流れた電子は 0.010mol なので,その電気量は,ファラ デー定数から, 9.65×104C/mol×0.010mol=9.65×102C である。流れ た電流が 0.10A なので, 電気分解を行った時間を [[s] とすると, t=9.65×10s 9.65×102C=0.10Axt[s] (4) 鉛蓄電池の放電の前後で, 電極 A,Bの質量変化から,溶液の質量 変化を考える (2) から, 放電の前後で電極 Bの質量は0.48g増加する。 また, ①式から,放電によって, 電極AのPbO2 が PbSO4 に変化するた め, 2molの電子が流れると,その質量はSO2 (モル質量 64g/mol) の 1mol に相当する64g 増加する。 したがって, 0.010mol の電子が流れた とき,電極Aの質量の増加分は,次のように求められる。 JmS.11 In00ASS 101x00) xA01.0 ②極板の質量増加分 液の質量減少分に相当 る。 64g_ ×0.010mol=0.32g 2 mol 放電後の鉛蓄電池の両極の質量増加分は 0.48g+0.32g = 0.80g となる ので,希硫酸の質量変化は0.80gの減少となる。 00-

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英語 高校生

不適切なものを選ぶ問題です! 解答の根拠を教えていただきたいです🙇‍♀️ 答えは上から、 2.3.3.2.4.1.3.3.3.4.です。

(1) Earthquake drills are important and should do on a regular basis in preparation for emergencies. 11 2 3 (2) It is known to everyone that Nancy is the most talented than any other student in the village. 12 2 3 2 3 (3) In contrast to its low price, this hotel has the best service of any I was experienced and I am very satisfied with it. 13 (4) Marie Curie was famous for being a first woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, and later I another one in Chemistry. 14 3 4 2 3 (5) While eating and sleeping are indeed essential for humans to lead active lives, we recognize 1 that there could have emerged many other important factors. 15 (6) Preserving traditional customs and to take in new cultures have been discussed by many researchers in various academic journals. 16 2 3 (7) The island I live on is only 50 kilometers from a neighboring country, which is so close that the land is visibly to the naked eye. 17 3 1 2 (8) In determining the class president, three students applied for the position, but in them only 1 2 Thomas succeeded in making a good impression. 18 3 (9) Thanks to Barbara's contribution, we were able to finish the event successfully. If she had not 1 2 constant directed the staff, it would have been an absolute failure. 19 3 (10) A number of protests by dissatisfied employees of the company occurred mainly in Boston ī there in the 1980s. 20 2 3

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英語 高校生

(4)の答えがAになるんですけどなぜAになるか教えてください🙇‍♀️

政策創造 外国語 人間健康 A. 次の会話文の空所 (1)~(5)に入れるのに最も適当なものをそれぞれA~Dか ら一つずつ選び、 その記号をマークしなさい。 Josh, an exchange student from the US, and Yumi are in Kyoto. Josh is following Yumi into an old temple. Josh : Ouch! That hurts! m I hit my head as I was walking through the doorway. How did you manage to do that? Yumi: Josh : Yumi : Josh : Yumi : The doorways in Japanese buildings are always so low. Maybe it's not the doorways that are too low. Josh : Yumi : Josh : Yumi: (2)(_ Well, I can't help how tall I am, so I think Japanese builders should think about people like me. Buildings like this are built for Japanese people. The people who built this temple didn't expect Westerners to come here. There are some young Japanese men who are as tall as I am. Actually, new buildings usually have higher doors, often about two meters. You're not that tall, are you? Josh : (4) Yumi : (1) A. Shall we go to the hospital? B. You should be OK. D. I'm fine. C. What happened? (2) A. Did you ever try to move the door? B. Could the ceiling be too low? C. It might be that the building is too old! D. It might be that you are too tall! (3) A. In fact, there are many Westerners. B. But it's not just Westerners who are tall. C. Maybe Westerners should not come here. D. Certainly Westerners are important tourists. (4) A. No, not quite. C. How about you? (5) B. Yes, I am. D. No, it doesn't matter. A. and old doorways in temples are nice. B. and it is impossible to do so. I'm about 190 centimeters. So C. but fixing old temples like this is not easy. D. but I don't have any tools with me. the newer doors are high enough. But I still wish that someone would try to fix the old doorways. That's a good suggestion, sl

解決済み 回答数: 1