Americans may view such measures with horror, as if George Orwell's novel 1984 had come truel. が、なぜ仮定法過去完了になるのか教えて頂きたいです。 自分では仮定法過去と考えてしまい…

OAmericansmay view such measures with horror, [as if George Orwell's novel 1984 had come truel But s with horror 「ぞっとして」 (as if +仮定法過去完了)「まるで…したかのように」 Singapore's citizens), it's the bargain [that they have made with their government]: less individual freedom in reim make a bargain with 「…と取引する」※ the bargain の具体的内容。 関係代名詞節 for high living standards, health and security. Next consider Germany's cities, [which are als0 densely populated] bnoqabai 「非制限用法の関係代名詞節

この英語の正誤判定の10問の答えが無くて困ってます…誰か、この10問答えを教えてくれないでしょうか？よろしくお願いします

第1 与えられた文に対する説明として正しくないものを, 下から1つ選べ。 (1) People hit by the lack of jobs crowded around the city hall. [ 1 ] ① この文は第1文型である。 ②この文のV (途語動詞)は, hit と erowded の2つである。 ④ hit は過去分詞である。 ① around the eity hall は, erowded を修飾する副詞句である。 (2) The reason why I married her was (a)that she had got me to believe (b)that she had a large fortune. [ 2 ] ① この文は第2文型である。 ② 下線部(a)の that は名詞節を作る。 ③ 下線部(b)の that は名詞節を作る。 ① 下線部(a)のthat が作る節に含まれるのは,believe までである。 (3)(a)Thinking that you know when in fact you (b)don't is a fatal mistake (c)which we all tend to make. [ 3 ] の 下線部(a)のThinking は, 動名詞である。 2 下線部(b)の don't の後には, make が省略されている。 の 下線部(c)は、 mistake を先行詞とする関係代名詞である。 0 この文は,第2文型である。 It may be considered improper for young businessmen (a)to Suggest ideas (b)that differ experienced members of the business. [ 4 ] 0 下線部(a)の to suggest は, 名詞用法の不定詞である。 ② 下線部(b)の thatは, 関係代名詞である。 の 下線部(c)の those は, people の意味である。 02行目のカンマは, older と more experienced とを並列の関係で結 びつけている。 (5) The huge amounts of carbon dioxide contained in plants of rain forests (a)and (b)released during cutting (c)them down contribute significantly to the "global warming" crisis. [ 5 ] の 下線部(a)の and は, contained を結びつけている。 from (c)those of older, more forests と released crisis と

b〜cに入る英語を教えてください 後選択肢なしの空所補充問題ってどういうプロセスで解けばいいですか？どういう対策をしたらいいですか？

Feudal Japan evolved tight rituals of personal service. Many survive in the traditional inn called ryokan. Proprietors bow when guests arrive and straighten the shoes they step out of. Welcoming ice and elaborate meals are brought to the rooms. Bedding is laid out and cleared away in the morning. On departure, the bows may be held (until a guest's car is out ( b ) sight. But even in modern business) the culture's attention to detail and doing things the “correct" way it well ( c ) the service mentality. While

下線部aなんですが、文構造がよく分かりません。解説してくれると有難いですm(*_ _)m

■以下の英文を読み下線部 (a), (b) を和訳せよ。 A) 強調構文の考え方 many people find life in cities irritating and exhausting/ since closer we are packed, the more easily resentful of each other seems to be an inevitable consequence of city life/2 yut, the ourselves to/some degree to the kind of overcrowding/which Those of us who live in towns have learned to adjust Chalenge問題 2 do we tend to become It is probably on this account/that compelled to control aggressive impulses which arise they are olely/as a result of overcrowding./g() It is/also probable/that is because of the wider spacing* between individuals which nSual in the countryside /that rural folk are less tense, more friendly, and often better mannered than urban people. *spacing 間隔(をあけること) (山口大) 語句注 口adjust A to B AをBに順応させる to some degree ある程度は口 the kind of A+関係詞節 するような(種類の) A □overcrowding 密集, すし詰め D close くっついて O pack(wt.) を詰める O resentful of A Aに慣慨して 腹を Iてて Don A's account Aという理由で(=on account of A) ロ irritating いらいら させるくirritate(vt.) □ exhausting (心身を)疲れさせるくexhaust (vt.) Compelled to-不定詞 ロ be せざるをえない Daggressive 攻撃的な □impulse 衝動 U Solely もっぱら, 単に □ as a result of A Aの結果として □ countryside 地方, 田 日Urural 田舎の □ folk 人々(複数扱い) 口 tense 緊張した □ friendly 友好的な Omannered 行儀が の

こちらの英文ですが、 "似ていなかった"と、日本語で訳すと否定の形になるのですが、それを根拠づける単語はどれに値しますか？ 調べても分からなかったので質問させて頂きました。 よろしくお願い致します。 that individual brains often failed ... 続きを読む

教えてほしいです！！お願いします！！

問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

和訳お願いします

A One of the most interesting forms of insect behavior is exhibited by the SOcial insects, which, unlike the majority of insect species, live in organized groups. The social insects include wasps, bees, and ants. Characteristically an insect society is formed of a parent or parents and a large number of offspring. The individual members of the society are divided into groups, each having a Specialized function and often exhibiting markedly different bodily structures. 1.~41 +he

英語長文 構文 6段落②の英文の主語述語や❓️がふってあるところの役割が分からないです。回答、よろしくお願いします

Lastly, my dad said the noisy honking that draws your attention to a flight of M6 0 の geese also has its purpose. He told me the noise came from the geese at the back of the V” honking encouragement to the geese in the more difficult roles(at the front of the “V"} 7 The migrating geese flew on to their destination in Canada. The memory of that

答えは一番目が③で六番が④なのですがなぜこうなるか教えください 整序問題の解き方を教えてください

4.(ニ)」の空所が, 「世間一般の人々の大部分を動かすのは, この知識ではな い」という意味の英語になるように①~⑦の語句を並べ換えたとき, 1番目と 6番目に来るものの番号を書きなさい。 0 this knowledge ⑤ most members of the general public 2 that ③ it 4) moves ⑥ not adの is

問3について ④みたいな選択肢のとき、ついついwhenを 「～とき」と訳してしまいます。 模範解答は「いつ、他者のそばに立つべきか」と書いてあったのですが、なぜこのときはwhenを「いつ、～」と訳してるんですか？どういうときに「いつ」と訳せばいいんでしょうか？ あと、「～... 続きを読む

第6問(配点 24) A findings to your classmates. social positions. Personal Space and Culture Hall also told an interesting story illustrating cultural influenee, He was Sitting alone on a chair in the lobby of a hotel when an unfamiliar Arabian man came within arm's length) The man looked as if he was waiting for someone and stood in front of than an Asian person. strangers. him. Due to his personal space being violated, he felt very uncomfortable and tried to show his discomfort, but the Arab did not seem to notice at all) Hall had no idea why the man was standing so close, thinking that even in a public place like a hotel lobby, someone's personal space should be respected by others. Afterward, when he 0 taik with your friends even when thev are closer than this distance. However, you met his Arab friend, Hall asked why the man had acted so rudely. His friend said, “That's just an American idea. Arabs believe that personal space does not exist for anyone in a public place like a hotel lobby." Furthermore, a distance of less than 1.5 feet (46cm) from you is called *“intimate In a globalized society, knowledge of cultural influence on interpersonal distance aistance." Since physical contact with others is likely to occur within this distance, is necessary in daily life/ People from different cultural backgrounds have a personal only those who have a very close relationship with you are allowed to come nearer space of a different size, and it is very likely that you will mistakenly violate their than that. By contrast, when you step into a stranger's space formed by intimate personal space. This may sometimes cause(serious trouble, Therefore, understanding distance, they may feel that you are trying to frighten them or physically attack them. the sense of interpersonal distances in other cultures will help avoid conflict with Hall classifies “personal distance” and “intimate distance” as someone's personal others. space. The space outside of your personal space can also be divided into two types, depending on the distance./ A distance of between 4 feet (1.2m) and 12 feet (3.7m) from you is called “social distance," and a distance of more than 12 feet away from you is called"distance." in non-situations, in business or parties, place at a social . On the other hand, a public distance is a public speech. You also to keep this distance when meeting people in important The point here is that , , the same for all , but are by your or, , by the culture you belong to. , that people in South , in , space than people in Asia, a South will allow a to get closer 3- 31 3- 30