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数学 高校生

(2)の解説で四角で囲ってるところがわからないので教えて欲しいです!!

l=r S == S [角 の表す一般消 ・α+360°xn(n= 整数) ↑ 198 第7章 数 列 基礎問 1293項間の漸化式 a₁=2, a₂=4, an+2=—an+1+2an (n ≥1) (a) がある. (1) An+2-QQn+1=β(an+1-Qam) をみたす2 数α, βを求めよ. (2) am を求めよ. 精講 an+2=pan+1+qan の型の漸化式の解き方は D 2次方程式 f=pt+g の解をα, β として,次の2つの場合があり ます。 (I) α β のとき an+2=(a+β)an+1-aßan より [an+2-aan+1=B(an+1-aan) ......① lan+2-βan+1=α(an+1βa) ...... ② ①より,数列{an+1-aan}は,初項a2-aa1, 公比ßの等比数列を表すので、 an+1-αam=β"-1(α-aa) ...... ①' 同様に,②より, an+1-βan=α"-1 (a2-Ba) ...... ②' ①-②より, (B-α)an=β"-1 (a2-aa)-α" (a2-Bar) 解答 (1) an+2=(a+B)an+1-aBan E antz = panti+qam 与えられた漸化式と係数を比較して, α+β=-1,aß=-2 の形にする。 (α,β)=(1, 2), (-2,1) (2)(a,β)=(1, -2)として an+2-an+1=-2(an+1-an) (119 an+1-an =bn とおくと bn+1=-26 また, b=a2-α=2 n≧2 のとき, n-1 み an=a₁+2(-2)-1 k=1 1-(-2)-1 =2+2・ 1-(-2) 階だから 123 ..bn=2(-2)-1 = =-(4-(-2)*-¹) これは, n=1のときも含む. (別解) (α,β)(2,1) として an+2+2an+1=an+1+2an ... an+1+2an=az+2a1 よって, an+1=-2an+8 ----2(a) a--- an 124 199 8 8 2 an+1 3 3 3 8 β-1 (a2-aa)-α"-1 (a2-Bai) したがって, an .. an= 3 3 (-2)-1 .. an=- = 1/2(4-(2)-1) β-a 注 実際には α=1(またはβ=1) の場合の出題が多く,その場合は階差数 列の性質を利用します. (本間がそうです) ポイント (II) α=β のとき an+1-aan=α"-1 (a2-aas) ...... ③ an+2=pan+1+gan 型は, 2次方程式 t2 = pt+αの2 解α,βを利用して, 等比数列に変形し2項間の漸化 式にもちこむ an+2-aan+1=α(an+1-aan) つまり、数列{an+1-aan} は, 初項 a2-aa, 公比αの等比数列. ③の両辺をα"+1でわって,a+ an a2-aa1 Qn+1 2 のとき)=2 a2-aa1 a² よって, an a=(n-1).az-da a" a Q2 an=(n-1)α-2a2-(n-2) α-α」 演習問題 129 α」=1, a2=2, an+2=3an+1-2an で表される数列{an}がある. (1) an+2 Qan+1= β(an+1 - Qan) をみたす2 数α β を求めよ. (2) annで表せ. 第7章

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英語 高校生

最後の文のwhat value is B(smellが入ります)の文構造を教えて頂きたいです。よろしくお願いします。

they can s example, follow coastlines and thr When they get very close 4 Mont to where they want to be, many use their sense of smell. anger as Homing pigeons give a clue to this. ("Homing" is not the same as migration. It suggests that pigeons can find their way home when taken by train or truck to some far-distant place and then released. But homing surely has some of the same mechanisms; migration does, and so can give clues to how it works.) It seems that as pigeons get fairly close to their home, they first pick up general smells that tell of bird dwellings-perhaps the general tempting stink of ammonia. As they get nearer, the smells become more specifically pigeon-like. Finally, as they get very close, they recognize the very particular odor of their own flock in its own space. More and more evidence is revealing that humans, too, have a wonderful awareness of odor, even if they do not consciously recognize it, such that they find particular men or women attractive or disgusting according to their primitive substances such as sweat no doubt a cooling thought for human beings have risen above such things. We do not those who like to suppose that (2) normally think of birds as creatures that attach importance to smell, but many of them 。 do, in many contexts. 112055見る形 137. ho doubt, but なるほしだが、 But what use are A clues when a bird is above some apparently boundless ocean? What value is (B) when it is a thousand miles from where it wants to be? What else is there? O is value. air force, havy, army. doy and the moon

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