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数学 高校生

(1)で最後にa.b.cの共通部分を足しているのはなぜですか?解説よろしくお願いします

基本 例題 3つの集合の要素の個数 B,Cで表し, 集合A の要素の個数をn (A) で表すと, 次の通りであった。 100人のうち, A市, B市, C 市に行ったことのある人の集合を,それぞれA n(B∩C)=10, n(C)=30,n(ANC)=9, n (AnĒNT)=28 n(A∩BNC) =3, (1) A市とB市に行ったことのある人は何人か。 (2)A市だけに行ったことのある人は何人か。 /p.333 基本事項 指針 集合の問題 図をかく 集合が3つになるが, 2つの集合の場合と基本は同じ。 A まず、解答の図のように, 3つの集合の図をかき, わかっている人数を書き込む また、3つの集合の場合、 個数定理は次のようになる。 n(AUBUC)=n(A)+n(B)+n(C)-n(AB)—n(BMC)—n(CNA)+n (ABC) を 全体集合をひとすると -U(100). A(50) 解答 n(U)=100 ANBOC 法もあ また n(AUBUC) (28) MANBNC =n(U) -n (A∩BNC) =100-28=72 図から, ドモルガンの 法則 B(13) ANBNC=AUBUC C(30) が成り立つことがわかる。 (1) AとB市に行ったことの ある人の集合は A∩Bである。 n(AUBUC)=n(A)+n(B)+n(C)-n(A∩B) に代入すると -n(BNC)-n(CNA)+n(ANBNC) 72=50+13+30-n (A∩B)-10-9+3 したがって n(A∩B)=5 =(&UAR 3つの集合の個数定理 (2) U- A よって, A市とB市に行ったことのある人は 5人 B (2) B

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英語 中学生

1.(1)②、(2)②、(3)①、(4)③④⑧⑩、(5)③④⑤、(6)③④、(7)①④⑥、(8)①②③⑥、(9)の解説をして欲しいです。3枚目が答えです

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