この英語長文において、印刷技術の発達に必要な技術はどのようなものであるか50~200字で答えてください

木版画 鋳造 第3問 以下の文は、 S. Strandh の “Machines, an illustrated history" からの抜粋で ある。 次の文を読んで、設問に解答せよ。 (ア) The tools of precision mechanics were, without doubt, the technical pre conditions for making wood cuts and for the development of printing. The oldest dated wood engraving is from 1418. It shows fine lines throughout 細部 and a richness of detal, which imply that the tools used, the knives, burins, and so on, must have been eminently suitable At this time, it was only the precision mechanics of clock making which could achieve the technique required for such tools. 精密機械技術 (イ) A (woodcut was produced by transferring a drawing, reversed from left to right, onto a carefully surface-ground "block" of wood, after which the surface wood on either side of each line in the drawing was cut away with a burin of forged steel. The remaining wood on all 'surfaces which were to be white in the drawing were then cut away with gravers and gouges, so that the lines of the drawing became raised. They were then inked and pressed against paper. これは 理由では ないから、 (~のときに、何 が原因か は不明) The woodcut method spread rapidly in the late Middle Ages when pictures were rarity. At first, skilful craftsmen made the woodcuts, but before long, eminent artists were themselves cutting their own drawings in wood. One of the first was the German Albrecht Duerer (1479-1528) who, in 1498, published the famous pictorial series of the Revelation of St. John. Graphics had become an independent art form-based on the progress of precision 酒の mechanics! 可動式の The 1440s saw the first book printed with movable die-cast type. (The letter press printing method used by Johann Gutenberg (1399?-1468) was basically the same as the one used for printing woodcuts, but Gutenberg used cast, movable type instead of cut blocks. The production of dies for the type was made possible by the tools of precision mechanics, too. It does not detract from Gutenberg's contribution that printing with movable type has been practised in the Far East, or more specifically Korea, two thousand years prior to this. Several of the techniques described here, which developed so quickly during the technical revolution of the Renaissance, had had predecessors in other parts of the world. ' 金楼 にねじ を刻む 道具 ~をなら K あったもの

下から4行目のour need～のところなのですがheroesがto worshipの主語の役割をしているので英雄が崇拝するとなってしまうのですが訳は崇拝できる英雄となっています。何故でしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

24 B はっ 明る All great men must be viewed (in two distinct aspects. There is th limited aspect in which they are great,] and there is the other aspe in which they are ordinary human beings (like the rest of us. No gre man lives constantly on the level of his vision. Like the rest of u の小さい in their daily lives, all are largely preoccupied with petty concern S V2 C they are prone to be moved by jealousy or bad temper, to say foolis 思いやりない ひれ with things, to act meanly, and to behave inconsiderately toward those w are close to them. Our need for heroes to worship, however, general S むし man F makes us disregard or deny what is ordinary (in a great man V5 0 √53 √3 the man (as he was we substitute, sometimes while he is still alive, ような↑ legend. 実際に そうであったような

この3つが分かりません。教えてください🙇‍♀️

wal Rainforest trees are used to make things which we use every day. Rubber, for example, is used to make many things. The fruits of many forest trees ( 7 ) — forest people have eaten them for thousands of years. Today, all over the world, people eat rainforest food plants; for example, coffee, tea, oranges, and rice. Corn, which is an important food for many people of the world, is another rainforest plant. In 1970, a disease destroyed half the corn in the United States of America. Scientists began to look for new species in the rainforests. In 1987, in the Mexican rainforest, they found a new species which is stronger than other species. But we nearly lost this new species, because people were already cutting down that part of the Mexican rainforest. Hollywood, Los Angele movie stud (1) knows how many useful plants are already lost because people have SHOULD destroyed many of the rainforests of the world. Directors, actors, and writ The trees of the rainforests help the Earth's air because their leaves use carbon dioxide and make oxygen, which we need to live. its high point in these year They are also important because they control some of the Earth's weather. Through they give out water vapor which makes heavy clouds. The clouds then move to other parts of the Earth and give rain. The clouds also protect the Earth their large leaves, from the sun. (ウ) 日 moved to like Today, the Earth is slowly getting hotter, and in some places changes in the weather are making life much more difficult. We need to learn more about the Earth's weather while we still have the rainforests. and see the golden

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14. These activities might ( but they carely had to deeper thinking. A. defend Brequest 15. I have no knowledge of what ( A. I am expected Eth to expect of me excitement and interest for children, generate abolish B. I am to be expected D. is expected of me

答えがわからないです、教えてもらえると助かります🙇🏻‍♀️՞

) excitement and interest for children, 14. These activities might ( but they rarely lead to deeper thinking. A. defend B. request 15. I have no knowledge of what ( A. I am expected C. to expect of me 1 ↓ C. generate D. abolish B. I am to be expected D. is expected of me

どういう構造なのかがよくわかりません。ご回答よろしくお願いします。

6.3.2 I said my prayers, a duty which I had often neglected, and in a little time fell into a really refreshing sleep.

添削お願いします！ 問題文⬇️ Is it important to attend university? Why or why not?

Revising I think Is it important to attend university? Why or why not? Write a 60-90-word essay. 100 attend university Word Count: very fun and it is important reasons for my opinion. First, students can make a lot of friends at university. Studying with their friends is very good chance. to gain ability to students. communicate with people. Because there are many from various place at university, They can gain knowledge of various culture. + Se cond major in. in is Career For these reasons. To ・ 102 I have students can. study subjects which they want to I think that studying things which I am interestedt university makes student? studying at Also, decides their lives. I think people go to university. Two people should

なぜdに入るのが③なんですか？④ではないのですか？

Who was the first scientist? It wasn't Isaac Newton. Today, it is generally acknowledged that Newton never thought of himself as a scientist. He couldn't, for the word didn't exist in was not only a scientist, but the greatest scientist who ever lived, yet (Newton his time. Newton thought of himself as a "philosopher," a word that (a)dates back to the ancient Greek thinkers and that comes from Greek words (b)meaning "lover of wisdom." There are different kinds of wisdom we might love, of course. Some philosophers are concerned chiefly with the wisdom derived from the study of the world about us and the manner of its workings. The world { c ℗ about 2 be 3 can 4 referred 5 to 6 us as "nature," from the Latin word meaning “birth." Nature, in other words, is everything that has been created or that has come into being. Philosophers who deal primarily with nature are, therefore, "natural philosophers." Newton thought of himself as a natural philosopher, and the sort of thing he studied was natural philosophy. Thus, when he wrote the book (d) he carefully described his three laws of motion and his theory of universal gravitation—the greatest scientific book ever written-he called it (in Latin) Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, which in English is The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy. The Greek word for "natural" is physikos, which in English becomes physical. Natural philosophy might also be spoken of as "physical philosophy, which can be shortened to “physics.” on. Physics As natural philosophy grew and expanded, all kinds of special studies developed. People began to speak of chemistry, of geology, of physiology, and so was whatever was left over, so it didn't suit as a general overall word for natural philosophy. Yet you needed some such short word, for natural philosophy was a seven-syllable mouthful.

問5で(3)の訳が問われているのですが なぜafter等もないのに4時間"後"と訳せるのですか？

試験本番でのこの本での 目標時間 目標時間 Lesson 4 103 次の英文を読んで、後の問1~5の設問に答えなさい(固有名詞はそのまま使用し てよい)｡ 5 15 分 分 22 分 ◆解答・解説本冊 p.6 Here's a possible strategy to boost" memory-exercise four hours after you learn something. In a study published in the July 11, 2016, Current Biology, researchers found that exercise after learning may improve your memory of the new information, but only if done in a specific time window *2. (In the study, 72 participants learned 90 picture-location associations mentally linking an image with new information in order to improve recall over a 40-minute period. They were then randomly assigned to one of (1) three groups: one group exercised immediately, the second exercised four hours later, and the third did not exercise. The exercise routine consisted of 35 minutes of interval 10/training on a fitness bike at an intensity of up to 80% of maximum heart rate. After 48 hours, the participants' memory was tested while their brains were scanned*4 via MRI*5. Those who exercised four hours after the learning session retained*6 information better than the other two groups. The MRI also showed the hippocampus, the brain region involved with learning and memory, - that (2) 15 was more active when information was recalled correctly. Newly learned information turns into long-term knowledge through a process that requires certain brain chemicals that are released during exercise, but more research is needed to understand (3) this phenomenon. (4) It is also not clear why four hours was more beneficial, or if another time frame might produce a similar 20 effect.

英検二級の英作文の添削お願いします！ I think local bookstores will disappear in the future. I have two reasons why I think so. The first reason is these... 続きを読む

●POINTSは理由を書く際の参考となる観点を示したものです。 ただし,これら 以下のTOPICについて, あなたの意見とその理由を2つ書きなさい。 以外の観点から理由を書いてもかまいません。 語数の目安は80語~ 100語です。 解答が TOPICに示された問いの答えになっていない場合や, TOPICからずれ ていると判断された場合は,0点と採点されることがあります。TOPICの内容 をよく読んでから答えてください｡ TOPIC TH Today, the number of local bookstores is decreasing. Do you think local bookstores will disappear in the future? 町の書店の変化や,自分がどこで 書籍を買っているかを考えてみよう。 POINTS ● Personal interests • Digital dataConvenience