写真２枚目の和訳についてです。石を斜面路に向かって持ち上げる（イメージ図３枚目）かと思ったんですが、日本語では、傾斜路を運び上げるために と書いてありよくわかりません。これはどういうことなんでしょうか？

傾斜路 1~15 次の英文を読み,設問に答えよ。 Archaeologists have long wondered exactly) Egypins) Constructed th how. the ancient a)(b)(c the world's biggest pyramid the Great Pyramid Now, they may have discovered the system used to )massive stone blocks into place Some 4,500 years ago. ・採石場 システムとして残ったもの遺構 Shank 運ぶ、引きずる They discovered the remains of this system at the site of Hatnub, an ancient quarry in the Eastern Desert of Egypt The contraption E would have been used to transport heavy alabaster stones up a steep Nam according to the archaeologists (working at the site, from the Institut français d'archéologie orientale (French Institute for Oriental Archaeology) in Cairo and from the University of Liverpool 東洋の 階段 in England // And it was (possibly) (how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid, in the name of the pharaoh Khufu. の名において AV BAR "This system is composed of a central ramp 法 ~の脇に立つ flank~側面に位置する by two staircases with numerous post holes," Yannis Gourdon co-director of 3. the joint mission at Hatnub old Live Science. Using a sled which carried a stone block and was attached with ropes to these wpoden posts, ancient Egyptians were able to pull up the alabaster blocks out. very steep slopes of 20 percent or more." of the quarry 合同の そり fout of ~から 引き上げた。運びたせた

写真 2枚目の 英文のshooting apart は、jetのことなんでしょうか？ 日本語訳は写真の枚数的に後半しか写せませんでした。ちなみに疑問点の和訳は赤で線を引いているところです。

Ⅱ 英文を読み、下記の問いに答えなさい。 (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the ocean on little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a (8) very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a (9) highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than

写真３枚目の問題についてなんですけど、解説を見てもなんで答えが２番かわかりません。 にばんの、 酸素濃度が濃くが、薄く、なら答えになると思うんですが、、

を読み,下記の問いに答えなさい。 ONA-based A coursing und and (7) Like a tiny submarine, the chambered nautilus speeds through the little jets that it creates by sucking in water and spitting it ocean on out. However, as ways of movement go, jet propulsion is not usually a very good use of energy. In the ocean's depths where oxygen gets thin, the nautilus seems to be putting itself at risk by expending so much effort on movement. Fish use far less energy by pushing at the water with their fins. So how does it manage to jet around unscathed in the ocean's depths? Graham Askew, a biomechanics professor at the University of Leeds, set out with a graduate student, Thomas Neil, to understand better how this shellfish moves. They found that the nautilus is actually a highly efficient jet-propelled creature, wasting much less energy than (9)

ピンクの線のところで、worldの後にコンマがないのはその後がthat節の内容だからですか？？コンマがない理由を教えてください！！🙏🏻🙇🏻‍♀️

英文解釈 と訳すと不自然な場合は 「AのB」 と訳す。 この例でも「子どもたちの今の世代」と訳す のは不自然なので,前から訳して 「今の世代の子どもたち」 とする。 The way (adults treat their children) shapes the way those children S A S' V 扱う S' (that) (that) will,〈in turn〉, treat the next generation (when they become adults)). V' 今度は C It follows that if we are seeking to create a more gentle, humanistic world> ~しようとする 人間らしい。 we adults need [to pause and reflect on [how we interact with the current S' = 同格関係 V' O' generation of children]]. ・・・を熟考するonの目的語 ･･･と交流する 今の 和訳 大人が子どもたちをどう扱うかによって、 今度はその子どもたちが大人になったとき に次の世代をどう扱うかが決まってくる。 だから、もし私たちがより優しく人間らしい世界 126 を作ろうというのなら、私たち大人は一旦立ち止まって、 今の世代の子どもたちとの接し方 についてじっくり考える必要があるということになる。 (関西学院大) [第1文] (The way adults...) ≫ shape という語には, 名詞(「形」)だけでなく, 動詞の意味もある。 ここでは「･･･を形作 る,…を方向付ける」という意味の動詞。 ≫ 2 回登場する way のいずれも、直後に関係副詞の that が省略されている (way を修飾す ある関係副詞の that および これの省略については, 構文 087' で扱う)。 way は 「方法」とい う意味なので,この文の大まかな直訳は「~の方法は,・・・の方法を形作る」 だが, 和訳 ではここから工夫してある。 sonia kagnis 図解の記号: [名詞] (形容詞) 〈副詞> 9 .on. ton. 4 nd? t in The way adults treat their children / shapes the way those children will in turn, treat the next 今度は、 ~を形作る generation when they become adults. It follows that if we are seeking to create a more ~ほうとする gentle, humanistic worldrye adults need to pause and reflect on how we interact with the ・は、人間らしい current generation of children.s 中する 少し立ち止まる 必然的に、私達がより優はを創ろうとすれば、 100 1800

下線部2行目でdevotedの部分を元の形に戻すとdevote organism to its～になると思うのですがこの主語は何ですか.....？教えて頂きないです。

5 1 以下の英文を 1 of 77734501 almost ほんで Mothers are made, not born. Virtually all female mammals, from rats V3 √3 a a to monkeys to humans, undergo fundamental behavioral changes during pregnancy and motherhood. (A) devote organism to it own kbeの骨しの後ろ かつて 形 What was once a largely self-directed devoted organism devoted to its own needs and survival becomes one focused on ane organism the care and well-being of its offspring. Although scientists have long 不定詞 they beginning to

写真１枚目の赤下線部のasがよくわかりません。ココではどのようなものとして扱われているんでしょうか？

40 15 Exploring these issues is difficult as no one wants to be perceived (as criticizing patient groups. In particular, researchers say that they owe an immense debt of gratitude to the Hollywood star Christopher Reeve (who was paralysed in a horse-riding accident in 1995/His public determination to recover - and his inspirational support of the science that might help him to-has drawn millions of dollars into research both directly through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation and indirectly through government budgets. 45 H

この段落の上から5段目のところについてです 。 inspirational というのは 、和訳を参考にすると精神的に、 というような風になると思うのですが、 辞書を引いたところ 、インスピレーションを起こさせるような となっていました。 この違いはなんのんでしょうか？文脈... 続きを読む

15 Exploring these issues is difficult, as no one wants to be perceived as criticizing patient groups. In particular, researchers say that they owe an immense debt of gratitude to the Hollywood star Christopher Reeve, 40 who was paralysed in a horse-riding accident in 1995. His public determination to recover - and his inspirational support of the science that might help him to - has drawn millions of dollars into research, both directly through the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation and indirectly through government budgets.

英文解釈についてです。 2文目(A letter is creative)と3文目(An advertisingslogan～)の文構造を教えてください。 svocm等

23. 文頭の従属節は、後が VならSで名詞節 【北海道大 】 All writing that is not directly copied from another source is creative. A letter is creative. An advertising slogan is creative. Whatever goes through the mind of human being and is altered by it is creative.

4行目の a findingは文として成立していないのですがthe paperの同格として使われているということでしょうか？教えて頂きたいです。

balanced curriculum. (1) Researchers, in the paper on music and spatial task performance, reported that listening to as little as ten minutes of Mozart's music produced an elevation in brain power lasting ten to fifteen minutes, a finding that triggered much of the current interest in the positive effect of music on learning.

本文4行目にat aboutと前置詞が連続して並んでいるのですがこのようなことは可能なのでしょうか...？

expe 目下 なる Mobile phone makers currently compete to see who can go smallest, B 時 なんらか どこかの時点 h@ but at some point the phone with the largest buttons and liquid crystal oh S pointの点に関して 望ましいの display will be most desirable, at least among older users, (That'll be VIE at about the same time that mobile phones go from being yuppie* toys when to senior citizen lifelines.) Remote controls for TV, VCR* and CD player, the buttons on the camcorder*, the notebook computer keyboard に対して割合 日本 at yo from being the current rate, all will essentially miniaturize themselves out of the 速度 競争 running for senior citizen dollars. 6912 基本的 本質的に 実質的に to fe