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物理 高校生

(1)では断面積sが関係ないのに、(2)ではsも含めて考えているのはなぜですか?

例題 17 水圧と浮力 右図のように、長さL 〔m〕 断面積 S〔m]の円柱を水 中に沈めると、円柱の上面が水深h [m]となるところで 円柱は静止して水中に浮いていた。 大気圧を po〔Pa〕, 水の密度をp[kg/m²], 重力加速度の大きさをg[m/s"] とし、円柱は水面に垂直であるものとする。 (1) 円柱の上面と下面にはたらく圧力はそれぞれいくら (2) 円柱にはたらく浮力の大きさはいくらか。 (3) 円柱の質量はいくらか。 大気圧による力は上面と下 面で相殺されるので,浮力の大 きさを求めるときは考慮する必 要はない。 4.9m/s'].an-9.8[m/s²] の大きさ (2) 上面と下面がそれぞれ水か ら受ける力の合力が浮力として はたらく。 h P₂S - P₁S ={po+pg (h+L)}S - (p+pgh) S 64 65 73 74 水面 【解答 (1) 円柱の上面と下面にはたらく圧力をそれぞれ. p 〔Pa], p2〔Pa〕 とすると, p= po+pgh より . almana 上面: p1 = po+pgh [Pa〕 下面:p2= po+pg(h+L) 〔Pa〕 (2) 円柱の上面と下面がそれぞれ水から受 ける力の合力が浮力となる。よって,(1) より oShg Img pS(h+L)g = pSLg〔N〕 (3) 浮力と重力がつり合って円柱は静止して水中に浮いている。 したがって,円柱の質量をm[kg] とすると,円柱にはたら く力のつり合いより, mg-pSLg=0 ゆえに, m = pSL [kg] 5 運動の法則 41

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英語 中学生

3枚目の写真のような問題って どうやって解くんですか? 私はいつも段落の最初と最後を見てるんですが 一問間違えてしまいました。ぼぼ勘だったりもするので教えて欲しいです🙇‍♀️

いる。 各問いに答えよ。なお, [1] Have you ever seen the 2D codes which have a special mark on the corners? For example, you can find the 2D codes in your textbooks. When you scan them with a tablet computer, you can see pictures or watch videos. Today, a A lot of people around the world use them in many different ways. This type of (2 2D code was invented by engineers at a car parts maker in Japan. [2] When cars are produced, many kinds of parts are needed. Car parts makers have to manage all of the car parts. About 30 years ago, car companies needed to produce more kinds of cars, and car parts makers had to manage many different kinds of car parts for each car. At that time, they used barcodes to manage the car parts, but they could not put a lot of information in one barcode. So, they used many barcodes. Workers had to scan many barcodes. A worker at a car parts maker had to scan barcodes about 1,000 times a day. It took a lot of time to scan them. The 0 000742 221101 barcode (バーコード) workers needed some help to improve their situation. [3] The engineers at a car parts maker in Japan knew the situation of the workers. They started to learn about 2D codes because 2D codes can contain more information than barcodes. There were already some types of 2D codes in the U.S. One type could contain a lot of information, but it took a lot of time to scan that type. Another type was scanned very quickly, but it contained less information than other types. The engineers at the car parts maker did not use these types. They decided to create a new type of 2D code which had both of those good points. The engineers needed a long time to create this new type which could be scanned quickly. Finally, they thought of an idea. They thought, "If a 2D code has a special mark on the three corners, it can be scanned very quickly from every angle." In this way, the new type of 2D code with special marks was invented by the engineers at a car parts maker in Japan. 2D code

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