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Grammar 動名詞 22 動名詞の形と意味: 動詞のing形で「~すること」という意味。 ●動名詞を用いた重要表現 cannot [can't] help ~ing It is no use~ing .... ・worth ~ing ･Would [Dol you mind ~ing? など Target It is no use waiting for him here. (ここで彼を待ってもむだだ) ●動名詞と不定詞のどちらを目的語にとるかによって意味が異なる動詞 remember, forget, regret, try など Target 22 Iremember locking the door. (私はドアに鍵をかけたことを覚えている) Target 3 Remember to lock the door. . (忘れずにドアに鍵をかけなさい←ドアに鍵をかけることを覚えておきなさい) 1 ( に入れるのに最も適切なものを1つずつ選び,記号で答えなさい。 (5点×3=15点) (1) Iremember ( ) this novel when I was young. ① read 3 reads (3) He tried ( ① gave (2) Would you mind ( ① lend ② reading ② lending There is ) me your umbrella? ③ lent up smoking, but failed. 3 giving 2 give There is no~ing .... 4 to give ②2 日本語の意味に合うように,( )内の語句を並べかえなさい。 ただし、不要な語が1つず 含まれています。 (5点x3=15点) (1) あの男と議論してもむだだ。 (no / that man /use / with/it/arguing/ not/ is ). It is not 4 to read use no 4 to lend (2) 私たちは彼の冗談に笑わずにいられない。 (joke/cannot / laugh/laughing/his/help/at/we). We cannot help laugh at his joke arguing with that man. (3)明日何が起きるかはわからない。 (no/what/fs/can't/happen/telling/there/will) tomorrow. telling what will hoppen tomorrow.

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ⅡI. 次の 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 から一つずつ選びなさい。 Her ( 23 の各英文の空欄に入る最も適切なものを,それぞれの中 today presentation 3 presentation today The new ATM is easier for ( ) left nothing to be desired. visual impairing 3 visually impairing killing 3 for which dies ones Food contamination is a serious problem in the U.S., ( year. given The 21st century has ( The results of the experiment were greatly different from ( expected. + because 3 is that ) people to use. 2 that presentation's today today of presentation making to oblige 3 obliged to make visual impaired visually impaired 2 seen 2 with killing 4 the death of 3 which One of the main causes of the declining birthrate in Japan ( chosen to remain unmarried. ) about 5,000 people every 3 resulted ) the rise of various new business models. ) the researchers had 2 is the reason 4 so that 4 what Some workers just seem to follow orders and become confused when ( decisions. 4 appeared ) more people have making obliged to obliging to make ) their own

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ⅡIⅠ. 次の 17 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 から一つずつ選びなさい。 Her ( 23 の各英文の空欄に入る最も適切なものを、 それぞれ~ の中 today presentation presentation today The new ATM is easier for ( visual impairing visually impairing ) left nothing to be desired. killing 3 for which dies ones + given Food contamination is a serious problem in the U.S., ( year. The 21st century has ( 3D is that The results of the experiment were greatly different from ( expected. because 2 that 2 presentation's today 4 today of presentation ) people to use. 2 2 seen making to oblige 3 obliged to make visual impaired visually impaired with killing 4 the death of which One of the main causes of the declining birthrate in Japan ( chosen to remain unmarried. ) about 5,000 people every 3 resulted ) the rise of various new business models. ) the researchers had 2 is the reason so that 4 what Some workers just seem to follow orders and become confused when ( decisions. 4 appeared ) more people have making obliged to obliging to make ) their own

写真の赤線部でわからないことがあります。 ①in stead ofの後ろもdevelopを修飾していますか？それとも、独立した？副詞ですか？in one以降の文において、oneはtheir encoding abilityを表していることから、in stead ofの後ろを... 続きを読む

新 3 1 Recent studies have (largely) rejected the long-held thinking that babies 5 同格のthat 過去との対比 過去を表す語句 反論表現 cannot encode information [that forms the foundation of memories]). (For instance), (in one experiment [involving 2-and 3-month-old infants]), the babies' legs were attached (by a ribbon) (to a mobile), a toy [that hung (above a mobile の同格 the baby's bed)].3 (By kicking their legs), the babies learned motion caused the mobile - art 15V0 因果表現 0 mobile without the ribbon)), the infants remembered to kick their legs. (When the same experiment was performed (with 6-month-olds)), they picked up the kicking relationship (much more quickly), (indicating that their encoding ability must develop (gradually with time) (instead of in one v'- significant burst [around 3 years old])〉). 対比表現 that the the mobile to move). 4 (Later), (placed (under the same o' 1 S 訳 1 最近の研究はそのほとんどが、幼児は記憶の土台となる情報を記号化することが できないのだという, 古くから信じられてきた考えを否定している。 例えば, 生後2か月 および生後3か月の幼児を対象にしたある実験で, 赤ちゃんたちの足には, モビールとい う, その赤ちゃんのベッドの上につるされたおもちゃに繋がっているリボンが結びつけら れた。足をバタバタさせることで, その動きでモビールが動くことを赤ちゃんたちは学ん だ。その後, リボンは着けずに同じモビールの下に寝かされると, その乳児たちは足をバ タバタさせることを覚えていた。 同じ実験を生後6か月の子どもに行ったところ、 足をバ タバタさせること(とモビールの動き) の関連性に気づくのがはるかに早かった。 このこ とは,記憶を記号化する能力が, 3歳前後で突然大幅に発達するのではなく、時間をかけ て徐々に発達するに違いないことを示している。

正解は④なのですが、①のonesがなぜダメなのか教えていただけますか？

20 The results of Experiment A are more reliable than () of Experiment B. 1 ones 3 these 2 that 4 those Mr. Johnson did not choose any of the thre (センター追証

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総合問題 次の英文の えなさい｡ 内に入れるのにもっとも適切なものを, ① ~ ④ の中から1つずつ選び記号で答 (1) His father won't ( 1 get (2) This river is dangerous to ( ) in July. being swum un swim in (3) ( ) to see you on Tuesday. I'm possible 3 It is possible for me ) him drive his new car. 2 allow 3 let (8) Tell me when ( 1 did you come 3 you came (5) Many communities are dependent on the water ( for their supply. that obtained (9) What kind of musician? (4) If the river is clear, you can see the beautiful scene ( ) on it. 2 reflected reflect 3 that reflected 3 swim it It is unable for me person do hadn't become 3 shouldn't become 4 There is no 2 obtained (6) He is said to ( ) a prize in the speech contest last month. 1 win 2 have won 3 be won you (7) To my surprise, John ( ) natto before he came to Japan. 1 was eaten 2 will eat 3 has eaten 4 permit ? that 4 swimming 4 to reflect ) from wells 3 is obtained obtain it ) to the United States for the first time. 2 you have come 4 have you come think you could have been if you ( ) a @ haven't become 4 wouldn't become 4having won 4 had eaten (10) The results of Experiment A are more reliable than ( ) of Experiment B. 1 ones 3 these 4 those

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総合問題 ④ 次の英文の( )内に入れるのにもっとも適切なものを、①~④の中から1つずつ選び記号で答 えなさい｡ (1) His father won't ( 1 get (2) This river is dangerous to ( being swum @ swim in (3) ( ) to see you on Tuesday. I'm possible? It is unable for me 3 It is possible for me 4 There is no (5) Many communities for their supply. that obtained (6) He is said to ( 1 win ) him drive his new car. @ allow 3 let (8) Tell me when ( blow did you come 3 you came (4) If the river is clear, you can see the beautiful scene () on it. reflect 2 reflected 3 that reflected are dependent on the water ( ) in July. 3 swim it hadn't become boln 3 shouldn't become C 4 permit 4 swimming (soomA\y\m \ BÌ) (7) To my surprise, John ( ) natto before he came to Japan. 1 was eaten will eat 3 has eaten 4 to reflect 2 obtained ) a prize in the speech contest last month. 2 have won 3 be won ) from wells 3 is obtained @obtain it B ) to the United States for the first time. Tanton you have come 4 have you come 2 haven't become 4 wouldn't become (9) What kind of person do you think you could have been if you () a) musician? 4having won 4had eaten bus ovad (10) The results of Experiment A are more reliable than ( ) of Experiment B. Ⓒones O that REG3 these those CA B

写真の文についてわからないことが2つあります。 ①avarage outは「〜を平均化する」という意味でしょうか？(調べても複数の意味があったのでわからないです) ②こちらがメインなのですが、、A of Bを素直に訳すと「BのA」という訳になりますが、黄線部は日本語訳を見る... 続きを読む

Enozzol 4 Certain ancient Greek philosophers, (including Pythagoras), believed that S 0'2 01- beauty was based on symmetry and regularity), and they were convinced that mathematics was at the core of true beauty). This concept (therefore) く、 0 convince 人 that S'V' の受動態 <this + 名詞 → まとめ表現 was discovered (when they noticed that objects [which matched the golden more attractive (than objects [that were more random S V- (s) V ratio] appeared to be (c)] in shape]))). ³Symmetry and regularity (also) seem to play a part (in physical beauty). 4 (At the end of the 19th century), British anthropologist Francis Galton 固有名詞具体例 discovered that "averaging" out human faces (by mixing them) (to form one image) achieved a level of regularity [that was more attractive than each of the individual components]). OCUPLE 訳 ピタゴラスなど一部の古代ギリシャの哲学者たちは,美は対称性と規則性に基づ くと考え, したがって, 数学が真の美の中核を成すと確信していた。この考え方が発見さ れたのは、黄金比に一致する物は、形が不規則な物よりも魅力的に見えることに彼らが気 づいたときのことだった。 対称性と規則性はまた、身体的な美においても一役を担ってい るようである。19世紀末、イギリスの人類学者フランシス・ゴルトンは、人間の顔をミ ックスして 「平均化」し、1つの像を形成すると、個々の構成要素よりも魅力的なレベル の規則性が達成されることを発見した。 句 1 /b

as in he own case がよくわかりません。asの後にinはいいんですか？それとこの文のに関する3位目の写真の問題の解説に効果的な治療法が行われていなかったと書かれているんですが行われていないって言うのがどこの部分から読み取ったのかわかりません。③の予防可能であ... 続きを読む

114 放送された英文 John Wilson was an Englishman who worked to prevent blindnes VI S. in the developing world. When he was 12 years old he was blinded in both eyes during an experiment in science class.) After that, he went to a school for the blind where he learned Braille, which is the writing system for people who can't see. Then he studied law at Oxford University. After Wilson graduated, he went to Africa. There, he was shocked to find widespread blindness hot caused by accidents, as in his own case, TUTT but resulting from the lack of effective treatment for certain diseases. For decades, he led an organization to prevent such blindness in Africa

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Akemi Hamano, a recruiting consultant at *Hays, says that, with the exception of blue-collar positions, companies are looking for a business level of Japanese ability sufficient for frequent back-and-forth communication and being able to make ( 1 ) together. David Price, client services director at *Robert Half, is more *succinct. "In most cases it's pretty simple - if your co-workers and/or clients can't or won't speak your language, then you must speak (and often read and type) ( 2 )," Price says. At the same time, whereas ( 3 ) for conversational level abilities are high, Alan Adkins, president of *The Refined Group, notes that there is more flexibility when it comes to reading and writing, due to an awareness that learning kanji is hard. The value placed on Japanese ability may not be only related to ease of ( 4 ) top communication. "Many companies also look at business level Japanese ability as a sign of ( 5 ) to Japan as well as solid work ethic as most Japanese people seem to understand how difficult their native language is,” says Anthony Blick, a senior consultant at *PowerUp Solutions. 注) Hays 会社の名前 Robert Half:会社の名前 succinct : 簡潔な The Refined Group : 企業グループの名前 PowerUp Solutions: 会社の名前 ( 1 ) 7. decisions X (2) 7. mine (3) 7. exceptions Y (4) 7. academic X (5) 7. command 7. illustrations 1. yours 1. expectations 1. business 1. commitment . quarrels 7. ours goog . experiences . daily . compassion pre prior 200 I. subscriptions I. theirs I. experiments I. professional I. competition