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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

文章を読んで上の1〜4の問題を解くものです。 分からないのでお願いします

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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TOEIC・英語 大学生・専門学校生・社会人

この1〜4の問題お願いします🙏🏼🙏🏼

3. Answer the following questions. 1 What is the difference between UNIX and Linux? 2 3 4 Choose one of the words in italics in the text. What is the definition of the word you have chosen? What are the three levels of a Linux system? What are the two main functions of the kernel? [Reading Text] UNIX was initially developed by researchers at Bell Labs in the 1970s. Today, UNIX and its variants are widely used mainly on servers. By far, the most well- known UNIX-like operating system is Linux. Linux is available in different distributions which include the Linux kernel and different collections of software. These distributions have various user interfaces, many experienced users preferring the command-line interface, or shell. Linux distributions include a range of software including text editors. memory. While the mechanics of Linux and other Unix operating systems are complicated, the components of a Linux system can be grouped into three levels. The lowest level is the hardware, such as Central Processing Unit (CPU) and The next level is the kernel. It enables communication between hardware and software, by providing instructions to the CPU and other hardware. The programs that are running on the system, or processes, make up the top level known as the user space. Processes in user space generally only have access to a restricted amount of memory and operations, this is called user mode. The kernel runs in kernel mode which allows it unrestricted access to hardware resources. The kernel provides functions such as process management and memory management. A computer only has limited Random Access Memory (RAM) and processor cores. Process management allows the system to run multiple programs (processes) at the same time even if the CPU can only execute only a few processes at a time. Memory management allows applications to share the system's memory while avoiding potential issues such as memory leak. Included with the kernel are device drivers that provide an interface for applications to communicate with hardware, such as hard drives. System calls allow user processes to access features that are executed at kernel mode, for example creating new processes.

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数学 高校生

不等式の証明意味わかりません。どうか教えてください

微積IX 三角不等式 a, b∈ R とするとき, 微分積分学IX 問題 1 la + 6| ≦ |a| + |6| ただし, 等号はaとbが同符号のときのみ, 成立する. 1 1,2,..., In を n個の実数とするとき, 次の不等式を示せ . (1) |x1 - x2|≦|z1|+|z2| (2) ||1|-|2||≦|x1+2| (3) ||1|-|z2||≦|z1-æ2| (4) x1 + x2 +..+xn|≦|21|+|2| +….. +|xn| (5) 1≦k < n ならば, ||1+...+k|-|k+1+..+xn||≦1+x2+ ... +xn| (6) max{x,y} = (x + y + |x − y\), min{x,y} = 2(x+y-|x-yl) Schwarz の不等式 a, b∈ R とするとき. |ab + cd| ≤ √a² + c² √√√b²+d² ただし, 等号は a:b=c:dのときのみ, 成立する. 2 2n個の実数 1,2,..., In と y1,y2,..., yn に対して,次の不等式を示せ . (1) 1≦x1| (2) |x1Y1+x2Y2| ≤ √√x² + x² √√y² + y² (3) | 191 + x292 + ... + Inyn| ≤√√√√x² + x² + ··· + x² √√y² + y² + · · · V + y²/ Hint: 次の不等式はすべての実数tについて, 成り立つ. (tx₁ + y₁)² + (tx2 + y2)² + ... + (tän + Yn)² ≥ 0 この不等式の左辺を展開し, 整理すると, tについての2次式 (x² + x² + + x² )t² + 2(x1Y₁+I2Y2+...+ïnYn )t + y² + y² + + y₂ がすべての実数tについて, 0以上ということがわかる. そのための 必要十分条件を調べよ. 1 (1) はa=r1, b=-m2 とおく. (2)はa=π1+r2,b=-x2 とおくと, |1|-|22||1+r2 をうる. (3) は (2) , r2 をπ2 とおきかえる. (4) は三角不等式を繰り返し用いる. (5) は (2) を用いる. (2) は右辺の二乗−左辺の二乗≧0を示す (3) は (2) 数学的帰納法により, 示す. または, Hint を参照せよ.

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歴史 中学生

10~19ばん教えてください🥲💭

XIXIA 「武士の台頭と鎌倉時代 次の問いに当てはまる語句を語群から選んで答えなさい。 だいじょう そう ⑩武士として初めて太政大臣となり,また, 宋と貿易を行った人物はだれか。 みなもとのよりとも ちょうてい しょうえん ⑩ 源 頼朝が朝廷にせまって, 荘園や公領ごとに置くことを認めさせた役職は何か。 ほうじょう どくせん ⑩ 北条氏が独占した, 将軍にかわり政治を行う役職を何というか。 ごとば ⑩31221年,後鳥羽上皇が幕府をたおそうと起こした戦いを何というか。 かんし きょうと ⑩ 13 ののち,幕府が朝廷を監視するために京都に置いた役所を何というか。 やすとき ごけ にん ⑩ 1232 年に,北条泰時が定めた, 御家人に対する法律は何か。 かまくら ⑩6 鎌倉時代に始まった, 米の裏作に麦をつくる農法を何というか。 ぶんえい こうあん ⑩ 1274 年の文永の役と1281年の弘安の役を合わせて何というか。 ⑩8幕府が御家人の生活を救うために出した借金の帳消しを命じる命令を何というか。 げんぺい びわ ⑩9 源平の戦いがえがかれ, 琵琶法師によって語り伝えられた軍記物を何というか。 源氏物語 関白 六波羅探題 執権 平将門 徳政令 御成敗式目 保元の乱 承久の乱 二期作 二毛作 征夷大将軍 平清盛 倭寇 地頭 武家諸法度 元寇 源義経 平家物語 太政大臣 「古代」 「中世」 っていつのこと? いっぱ EN I 10 11 12 13 (14) 1⑩15 16 .......... (18)

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