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読解問題1 10 フェアトレード (Fairtrade)について述べた次の英文を読んで, あとの問いに答えなさい。 Have you ever heard the word “Fairtrade" ? I heard the word 1last week when I went to a coffee shop whose *owner is my father's friend. This is *what I learned about Fairtrade. Fairtrade is the "practice of paying *fairer *prices for *products that were made in 5 developing countries. It started in Europe in *the 1960s. At that time in many parts of the world, people who worked on farms had a big problem: they couldn't make enough money to live. There were other problems, too. Farm owners tried to make things like coffee quickly because they wanted to get more money. To *achieve this, they used more *chemicals than usual. Also, some of the workers on farms were children. The 10 children didn't get money from their owners, and many children couldn't go to school. Then Fairtrade started. Some people began to buy things at higher prices. People who joined Fairtrade got more money than people who didn't join it. The money *brought about some good changes. For example, farm owners stopped using a lot of chemicals and they began to give more money to the workers. Also, children *no longer 15 had to( ① ), and schools for children were built. Now, many people around the world are interested in Fairtrade. However, in Japan, there are few people who know about Fairtrade. It makes me really sad. If we don't choose Fairtrade coffee and buy other coffee, it will be cheaper, but if we choose Fairtrade coffee, 2) ]. I think each of us should learn about Fairtrade and start 20 doing something to help. 【注) owner:経営者 what S + V:Sが~すること practice:行為 fair:公正な price:価格 product:生産物 the 1960s:1960年代 achieve:達成する chemical:農薬 bring about ~:~をもたらす no longer ~:もはや~ない (1) フェアトレードが生まれた背景として適さないものを,次のア~ウから1つ選び,記号で答えな さい。 (3点) ア People wanted coffee that tasted better. イ A lot of chemicals were used. ウ Some children working on farms couldn't go to school. (2)(0 )に適するものを, 次のア~エから1つ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 (3点) イ change エ work ア study (3) [2に適する文を,次のア~ウから1つ選び, 記号で答えなさい。 ウ buy coffee (4点) ア we can get coffee that is more delicious than before イ farm workers can have more money than farm owners ウ it will help many workers and many children around the world 47

□2の一文目について have beenとありますが、なぜ現在完了形なんですか。

1 One day, thousands of years ago, some fishermen camped on a sandy beach T 砂へ next morning one of the men found a strange stone in the ashes* of the campfire. He boa never seen a stone like it before. Wondering what it was, he picked it up. When he turnoa it over in his hands, he saw the morning sunlight shining right through it. He was sur。 that it had not been on the beach the night before. Could the fire in some way have made 前日の見 5 どうにかして this strange material? 2 It is thought that this may have been theway people first discovered glass. You can make glass by mixing sand with certain chemicals in a very hot fire. Perhaps, by accident. all of these materials were mixed with the sand on that beach. dAl orT (6)

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How many moles of H,O, were used in this demonstration? The peroxide solution is 35% by volume, the density of H.O2 is 1.45g/mL. 2H.0。 溶液胎+H 溶質が35。 0 +ントにD 4。 C0149<0028 0015mcl t

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2 | 下線部(a) (e)の中で誤っているものを1つ指摘し、正しく直しなさい。 dT 1. The jails are(a) so (b) crowded that the police (c) does not arrest people (d) for minor offenses. (日本大) 2. Many women (a) claim that there (b) are a lot of discrimination (c) against women in the (d) Workplace in this country. (学習院大) 3.(a) Knowledges (b) about how food (c) influences health can change your (d) eating habits. (同志社女子大) 4. Statistics (a) are the science which (b) deals (c) with the collection, (d) classification, pia- and analysis of (e) numerical data. (北里大) 5.(a) Significant regional differences in food production (b) as a result of global warming will probably lead to (c) increased risk of hungry for an extra 50 million (中央大) people,(d) particularly in Africa. 6. The consultant attempted to collect (a) informations about the (b) causes of the labor (西南学院大) (c) dispute in the (d) company. 7. Billy and Jean decided (a) to buy (b) some (c) furnitures at a (d) flea market. (慶大) 8. The total (a) number of plant and animal species that (b) have been named and (同志社女子大) (c) recorded (d) are uncertain. 9. The sum of (a) all (b) chemical reactions in (c) an organism's living cells (d) are (北里大) called(e) its metabolism.

波線部の「塩化ナトリウムのように分子とよべるユニットが見当たらないような物質」とはどういうことでしょうか。

STAGE 3分子量と式量 の別冊 p.5~7 o 物質の元素構成を元素記号で表したものを化学式といいます。 原子が特定の chemical forimula みんし ぶんし 比率で結合してできた複合的な粒子を分子といい, 分子を表した化学式を分子 molecule molecular formula しき 式といいます。 例えば、水という物質を構成している基本粒子は, 水素原子2つと酸素原子 1つが集まってできた水分子で,分子式では H.O と表します。 『H.O』と書く 拡大 1は省略 また,ダイヤモンドのような超巨大分子や,塩化大トリウムのように分子と よべるユニットが見当たらないような物質を化学式で表す場合は, 一般に元素 の組成を最も簡単な整数比で表します。 これは組成式とよばれています。 そ せいしき Compositional formula ダイヤモンドは炭素1つ, 塩化ナトリウムはナトリウムと塩素1つずつで, 最も簡単な物質の組成単位なので, 次のように表します。 拡大 『C』と書く ダイヤモンド 拡大 『NaCl』と書く 塩化ナトリウム の結晶 原子量の値を用いて, 分子1個の相対質量や組成式1単位分の相対質量を表 したものを化学式量といい, 前者を分子量, 後者を式量といいます。 ぶん しりょう しきりょう molecular weight formula weight chemical formula weight 03 物質量 21

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D回 日 時間 25分 実力問題 Step(3 次の英文を読んで、あとの問いに答えなさい。 Agriculture is very important. We have( A) many kinds of things, such as rice, fruits and vegetables, for a long time. Through agriculture, a lot of foods are produced, so we are able to have food every day. Agriculture is necessary for our lives in many ways. In Japan, today, more and more people are thinking about agriculture. One of the reasons is the safety of food. Some people ask, “Does this carrot come from our local area?” or “Is this cabbage s produced with agricultural chemicals?" Some people like to buy fruits and vegetables produced near their homes. It is called chisamatia in Japanese. This means “to consume the farm products in the area that has produced them” In the United States, they have the movement called Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) People give some money to the farmers ( B ) in their local area, and get fruits or vegetables from 1n them. In other words, consumers support the farmers in their own community. Chisanchisho and CSA have some good points for people. First, consumers know which farm the fruits and vegetables come from. Second, the fruits and vegetables are fresh and taste delicious because they are carried for a short time from farms to stores. In addition, consumers can choose the farmers who don't use agricultural chemicals. OSo (a chance for / give consumers / can / 15 getting better / of movements / these kinds) products. Farmers are also careful about the safety of food. Agricultural chemicals are used to protect fruits and vegetables from insect pests, but using agricultural chemicals too much is sometimes bad for people. So, some farmers are trying to produce fruits and vegetables( 2 ) agricultural chemicals. Instead of agricultural chemicals, they use some kinds of insects. 20 Plant lice are insect pests for vegetables. If farmers do not do anything, many vegetables wIll De eaten by them. So some farmers use ladybugs. Ladybugs like to eat plant lice. So the farmers nope that ladybugs will eat many plant lice. As a result, they don't use any agricultural chemicals. Through agriculture, we can get many foods from nature. So agriculture is necessary for our I When we think of our future, we should be more careful about our foods to improve our lives. 医 語句 agriculture 農業 chisanchisho 地産地消 fresh 新鮮な plant lice plant louse (アプラムシ)の複数形 vegetable 野菜 local 地元の agricultural chemicals 農薬 Community 地域社会 consume 消費する protect~~を守る insect pest 害虫 Consumer 消費者 insect 昆虫 ladybug テントゥムシ

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a safe chemical with(the lowest boiling point 6f)any gas, which fhakes helium good for cooling medical equipment o extremely 16w temperatures. Helium is also used(in combinations of breathing gases for deep-sea diving replacing nitrogen gas, which can hake people'sick at high pressures. Helium is collected as a by-product of the oil and gas industry. In the 1920s, the US government began to store helium at the National Helium Center (NHC), to_use in military flying machines. By the 1960s, the US military had new uses for helium, such as cleaning fuel tanks for rockets. By the 1990s, the NHC was in enormous debt from storing helium, so a law was passed in 1996 forcing the NHC to sell all of its helium by 等、 2A15 no matter the market price

1.Parasitic wasps fly to the caterpillars and attack them. 2.Corn plants send out a chemical into the air. 和訳お願いします🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️🙇🏻‍♀️

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How many sig figs does the number 300.0 have? 1 sig When zeros are at the right of the number: a) lf there is no decimal, the zeros are NOT significant. Example: 300 has 1 sig. www.pps.net) lib, Centricity> Domain> ib_sigfigs , DOC Rules for Counting Significant Figures

ライティングの添削をお願いします。アドバイスもらえると助かります！ （英検の過去問ですが特にpointは使ってません） Topic　Some farmers grow fruits and vegetables without using chemicals. Do... 続きを読む