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英語 高校生

丸は気にしないでください(><) 答え教えていただけると嬉しいです😭

間 JH OUT culture, where the use ot dictionaries 1S WideSDread。many people may have the impression that a word's meaning is simply its dictionary definition.A little thought should show however, that there must be more to meaning than this. It is true that when someone wants to find out what き Word means, an easy and practical way to do it is to look the word up ina dicionary. Most people in our caltare accept dictionaries as providing unauestionably authoritative accounts of the meanings of the words they define. [2] Thenoleof dictionaries/ in our society as authorities on meaning 1eads many people to feel that the dicionary dehnition of a word more accurately represents the word's meaning than does an individual speaker's nderstanding of the word. Keep in mind/ however。 that the people who write dictionaries arrive at their definitions by studying the ways speakers of the language use different words. Some dictionaries are relatively prescriptive\、 others more descriptive* but all must face the fact that a word means what people use it to mean。 There simply is no higher authority than the general community of native speakers of the language. This is obyiously the position one must take in descriptive analysis、 but even in prescriptive grammar, words cannot be given strange defimitions that dont correspond to actual uses of those words by the speech community. A word's meaning is determined by the people who use that word, not by a dictionary- [3] The iqea that a dictionary definition is all there is to a word's meaning runs into even more serious problems when one considers that im order to understand the dictionary definition of a word, one must know the meanings of the words used in that definition: For example. 下 the word ecfo7xere is defined as 'a blastomere that develops into ectoderm'、one must ee he 0 Me 0 Pd Side

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英語 高校生

この文章の、緑の蛍光ペンで線を引いたすぐ前のtheir(分かりにくくてすみません)って何の代用ですか? その前までに出ていた複数形がlower-grade employeeしかないのですが、これじゃないような気がして分からなくなりました😥 教えて下さい。

【 2】 次の英文を読んで, 設問に答えよ。 ① While we may not face the threat of captivity* ike our animal c6unterpart, humans omneny 語 and follow systeme 6hat restrict some oFour individual choiees to beneft 6 を the greater 60o9) We vote to reate ws, epact* oo放Racts。 and agree to be gainfuly* employed [beeause we recognize that 0 間 js dhaoglButiwhat happens when our abilty to Geonally recognize the benefts ofthese restrictions conflicte with anGnetinetive avereion* to \ 侍 1g The deewe to whichwe are able to strike a balanee of control in our ive)has a 人 ebearing on our health. ② Adecadesong research project known as the Whitehall Studies, conducted by Pofsssor MichaelMarmotoFUniversity Colege 欄" provides a powerful demonstration ofhow or 3) ofchoice cam し our wellbeing. Beginning in 1967, researchers followed more 郊 than 10.000 British ciwiTserYante aged 20 to 64 comparing 隊2 outcomes ofemployees トド 8ofthe hardilarie Doo dn季向et (9 cetedackat4 (he studiew found that(thougHlthe higherpayingjobacame with greater Preesurer employeee in the loweat pay grade。 sueh ae doormen。 were thyee 0mes more ikely todie』 mary* heart disease.ibanthe highest-grade workers were) ④ Part this waslbecmued lvermade employees wae( アァ ) 1ikely to smgke and be ・ merweight and( イ )Hikely to exereiee regulariy。 We | 9 [BC caientfte aceounted fr the dfRreneee in amokinge oh and exereie Ne 1owestrgrade employees were still twice as jikely to die from heart disease. Though the higher jncome that comes with being at the top ofthe Iadder cbviowgly enhaneeer the potential tr centlm ones jity this im the(6o PPetion for the poorer health of the lowergrude Mb Even employees from the secohd-highest grade jncluding doctors。 lawyers ad Coneidered welofP by societys standards, were at notably higher risk rade (

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