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ロ文型/文の種類 社会 1 25 rh Chapter Time: 35 mnutes 1 英文を読んで、設間に答えなさい。 Most important easons for doing voluntecr work Number of hous students volunteered per month 1%of students help people or community 44% 104 eam something new 24% Sto 10 get work eperience 20% 11 or more other 12% St. Martin's High School conducts a survey of student volunteer work 。 every year. The survey results show that many students have positive atitudes toward volunteering. The graph above shows the average amount of time that students spent doing volunteer work per month in this year. The table s shows the most important reasons given for participating. The teachers at the school have encouraged their students to volunteer since 2009. Before then, few students did volunteer work. When Brian Amster, the present principal, first came to the school in 2008, he found that there was litle communication among students, their families, and the 10 Community. As St. Martin's High School was in a newly developed arca, more than half of the students and their families were newcomers, and they did not know cach other or the area very well. Mr. Amster thought this was not good for the students and the communiry. Mr. Amster came up with the idea of volunteer work. p He wanted his の 15 students to have more contact with the local people through helping those in need. The local people really welcomed the volunteer activities. Volunteering gave many students a chance to learn a lot, and their self-esteem improved. It was good for the community and the students themselves, too. Mr. Amster says, "In the beginning, most of the volunteer activities 4 20 involved helping old people. Today, however, more and more students are doing activities related to the environment, such as cleaning parks and other public areas. Parents are also encouraged to help, and cach year, more and more parents are participating." One thing that makes Mr. Amster especially proud is that most students continue voluntering even after graduation. さ

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does overfishing affect local communities that rely on fishing on a small ocale? 3 Grammar Check Unscramble the following words and complete the sentences. 1. The number of tourists to Japan [ continue, increase, likely, is, to, to ], The number of tourists to Japan 2. Iwill go first [ the, in, up, unless, next, shows, Jessica ] five minutes. ive minutes. Iwill go first 3. An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent of [ surface, mass, the, its, below ]. An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent of

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問題は【1】~【4】まである。答えは各問題の指示に従って別紙の解答用紙に書きなさい。 【1】次の英文を読んで設問に答えなさい。 Headaches are a big problem. Each year, millions of people suffer from severe headaches that affect their enjoyment of life, (1) not to mention their productivity at work. estimate, headaches cost individuals and businesses more than (2) $50 billion each year! (3) This is one of the reasons research into headaches has become a worldwide effort. Although he did not know much about how headaches work, Hippocrates was the first doctor to find a way to treat them. By 400 BC, Hippocrates had discovered that the *bark from willow trees was useful in treating pain. He made a white powder from the tree's bark and gave it to his patients. Hippocrates did not know it, but he was actually prescribing a natural chemical in willow bark called salicin. Whena person eats salicin, the chemical is changed inside his or her body into (4) salicylic acid. It turns out that salicylic acid is good for stopping pain, including headache pain, but it is bad for a person's stomach. In the 1800s, a chemist in Germany slightly changed easier for people to take. commonly known as aspirin. Aspirin was used throughout most of the 1900s to treat headaches, but doctors had little idea about what really caused headaches. When doctors can *diagnose the cause of a disease, they can find better ways to treat it. Therefore, as medical technology developed, doctors began to use it to learn more about the human brain and about headaches. In fact, according to one m to make it This new form of the chemical was called acetylsalicylic acid, now acid's Now doctors classify headaches ( A ) two general types: primary and secondary. A primary headache is a condition ( B) as only the headache itself. one caused by another physiological condition, such as an *infection or a *tumor. For primary headaches, doctors have determined three possible causes. headache is caused by stress. characteristically felt on both sides of the head as a dull, steady pain. Another kind of primary headache is the *migraine headache. Exactly what causes these headaches is not well understood, but many experts believe it could be abnormal brain activity causing changes in the brain's chemistry and blood flow. For many people, migraines are caused by certain (5) stimuli, such as poor sleep or particular foods or smells. A sufferer usually feels intense pain on one side of the head and becomes sensitive to light and noise. If the migraine is severe, the sufferer may *vomit repeatedly. The third kind of primary headache is known as the cluster headache. Cluster headaches typically occur around the same time each day for weeks or months at a time. The person ( C)from this kind of headache usually feels pain on one side of her or his head, and the pain is centered around one of the eyes. Doctors do not know much (6) at present about cluster headaches, but they seem to be more common among men and could be related to alcohol or other things that affect a person's blood flow. Using computers and more advanced medical equipment, doctors continue to learn more about what happens in the brain before and during headaches. Especially in the case of migraines, some doctors believe they have found the part of the brain that sets off the reaction for severe attacks. With these insights into brain processes, doctors hope new ways will be discovered to stop headaches before they begin. On the other hand, a secondary headache is One kind of primary Doctors usually call these tension headaches, and they are 注: bark 樹皮 diagnose ~を診断する、~を突き止める 感染症·伝染病 migraine (headache) 偏頭痛 infection tumor 腫場 vomit 食べたものを吐く (出典:READING FOR THE REAL WORLD 3rd edition, Compass Publishing より)

この英文はどんな内容か、教えてください🙏 お願いします。 次の定期テストで使うかもしれないので早めに回答いただけたら幸いです

at night freely or walk on the sidewalk. There were also ds イギリスで弁護士の資格を得たガンディーは, 23歳のときに南アフリカに渡ります 1098. It was under British rule at that time and there was a 1ot of discrimination. For example. Indians could not go out コ 別 「に =k] at night freely or walk on the sidewalk. hotels thatdid not accept Indian guests. 5 In 1906, the British made a law that was even more unfair to Indian people Indians in South Africa got angry and stood up against the law. Gandhi decided to leada movement to protect their rights. His message was "Don't follow the law, but don't use violence, even if you are 10 arrested.” Soon the jails became full of Indians, and Gandhi himself was sent there. Finally, in 1914, after many years and much effort, the law was removed. It showed that non-violent movements can be effective. [139 words] 15

これ読んだんですけど、自分は世界史を理解してなかったので分からなくて翻訳アプリ使ったんですけどそれでも分からなかったので分かる方できれば解読お願いします┏●

Denmark in World War II お んれ By Hannah Arendt Hannab Arendt (1906-1975) was a political scientist! and pbilosopber born in Hanover, Germany. Wben Hitler came to power, sbe was forced to leave Germany and came to the United States in 1940. Sbe continued ber academic career by lecturing and teacbing at arious colleges, including The New Scbool for Social Researcb in New York City. Among the many books sbe urote were Eichmann in Jerusalem, On Revolution, and The Origins of Totalitarianism. Editor's Insert During the Second World War. the Germans invaded Denmark in April, 1940. In the beginning of her essay, Hannah Arendt explains that of the four countries almost completely immune to anti-Semitism- Denmark, Sweden, Italy, and Bulgaria Denmark challenged its German masters directly. As soon as the German authorities talked about forcing Jews to wear the yellow badge,' the Danes replied that all Danish citizens, including the King, would be wearing it the next day if the policy were carried out. In addition, all Danish government officials threatened 舌は the German authorities with their immediate resignation if the Germans started to implement any anti-Jewish actions. The following excerpt from Eicbmann in Jerusatem shows how the Danes sabotaged the German plan to carry out the mass extermination of the Jews. only 2タカ人の What happened then was truly amazing; compared with what took place in other European countries, everything went topsy-turvey. In August, ー after the German offensive in Russia had failed, the Afrika Korns 1943 had surrendered in Tunisia, and the Allies had invaded Italy すgovernment canceled its 1940 agreement with Germany which had permitted German troops the right to pass through the country. Thereupon. the Danish workers decided that they could help a bit in hurrying things そのうえに up: riots broke out in Danish shipyards, where the dock workers refused to repair German ships and then went on strike. The German militarv commander proclaimed a state of emergency and imposed martial la and Himmler thought this was the right moment to tackle the Te the Swedish す。 (continued on next page) themselves as Jews secret police), and overseer of the concentration camps

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3 Grammar Check Unscramble the following words and complete the sentences. 1. The number of tourists to Japan [ continue, increase, likely, is, to, to ]. The number of tourists to Japan 2. Iwill go first [ the, in, up, unless, next, shows, Jessica ] five minutes. Iwill go first five minutes. 3. An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent of [ surface, mass, the, its, below ]. An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent of 89

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3 Grammar Check Unscramble the following words and complete the sentences. 1. The number of tourists to Japan [ continue, increase, likely, is, to, to ]. The number of tourists to Japan 2. Iwill go first [ the, in, up, unless, next, shows, Jessica ] five minutes. five minutes. Iwill go first .. 3. An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent of [ surface, mass, the, its, below ]. An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent of 89

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3 Grammar Check Unscramble the following words and complete the sentences. 1. The number of tourists to Japan [ continue, increase, likely, is, to, to ]. The number of tourists to Japan 2. Iwill go first [ the, in, up, unless, next, shows, Jessica ] five minutes. Iwill go first five minutes. 3. An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent of [ surface, mass, the, its, below ]. of An iceberg hides nearly 90 percent 89

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22:36- 閉じる Continll TCT TCdlls. ③ stopped の support の made の got ten Iwa5 five the fele ral 9oierment (3 ) an etlort to end s0gregation. の学校のことを忘れはしなかった。 ③ 学校を休まずに通った。 ② 学校でさみしいと思わなかった。 の学校に居たくなかった。 ncver mised a deyod school. の increased ② happened 3 improved の continued 9ot better 4. 下線部(エ)の反義語を、①~④から選び番号で答えなさい。 ② equality O segregation 3 freedom ④ organization Integration

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ContinlU CIICAIIS. 3 stopped ② made support の got when Iwas five the tele ral 9overment ( 3)an cfort to cnd s0gregation. 2学校でさみしいと思わなかった。 の学校に居たくなかった。 ncver mised a deyd sthool. 。下強部(ウ)とほぼ同じ意味の語を、①~④から選び番号で答えなさい。 の学校のことを忘れはしなかった。 ③ 学校を休まずに通った。 の increased 2 happened ③ improved の continued 9ot better 4. 下線部(エ)の反義語を、①~④から選び番号で答えなさい。 ② equality O segregation 3 freedom ④ organization Integration